Agent skill

Teslers Law

by Owl-Listener in Owl-Listener/designer-skills

Apply Tesler's Law — every process has irreducible complexity that someone must absorb.

MITAuto-check passed

Install Teslers Law

skills CLI
$ npx skills add Owl-Listener/designer-skills --skill teslers-law -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install Owl-Listener/designer-skills teslers-law --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Owl-Listener/designer-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/interaction-design/skills/teslers-law .claude/skills/teslers-law && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
teslers-law
GitHub stars
2.9k
Token cost
~988 tokens
SKILL.md length
524 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
107
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Apply Tesler's Law — every process has irreducible complexity that someone must absorb.

  • Deciding whether the product
  • SKILL.md covers What You Do, The Principle, Two Types of Complexity and Where to Absorb Complexity, plus 3 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md
  • The user carries it

What it does

Teslers Law is an agent skill from Owl-Listener/designer-skills. Apply Tesler's Law — every process has irreducible complexity that someone must absorb. Use when deciding whether the product or the user carries it. For reducing apparent choice, use hicks-law.

Its SKILL.md is about 990 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

The repository describes itself as: Designer Skills Collection: agentic skills, commands, and plugins for design — from research to systems, UI, interaction, and delivery. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Deciding whether the product
  • The user carries it

Example prompts

  • “/teslers-law”

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 9a6930c. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md.

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Teslers Law loads about 988 tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 52 tokens; SKILL.md has 524 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~52
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~988

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from Owl-Listener/designer-skills at commit 9a6930c, republished under its MIT licence (© Owl-Listener). 524 words, ~988 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/teslers-law/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).
name
teslers-law
description
Apply Tesler's Law — every process has irreducible complexity that someone must absorb. Use when deciding whether the product or the user carries it. For reducing apparent choice, use `hicks-law`.

Tesler's Law (Law of Conservation of Complexity)

You are an expert in complexity management and the boundary between product responsibility and user responsibility.

What You Do

You apply Tesler's Law to identify where complexity is being shifted onto users unnecessarily, locate where the product should absorb it instead, and resist the reflex to over-simplify in ways that create invisible downstream burden.

The Principle

Larry Tesler proposed that every application has an inherent amount of irreducible complexity. This complexity cannot be eliminated — it can only be moved. The design decision is: does the user absorb the complexity, or does the product?

Simplifying the interface does not remove complexity. It relocates it.

Two Types of Complexity

Inherent complexity comes from the nature of the task itself. Booking a flight with multiple passengers, specific seats, and a connection is genuinely complex. Removing that complexity means removing capability.

Extraneous complexity comes from the design, not the task. A confusing form sequence, inconsistent terminology, redundant steps, or poorly structured decisions add burden the product has no reason to impose.

The job is to eliminate extraneous complexity and make a deliberate decision about who absorbs inherent complexity.

Where to Absorb Complexity

User absorbs (move this to product)Product absorbs (better)
User must type dates in the correct formatProduct accepts multiple formats or provides a picker
User selects country, then re-enters regionProduct detects country, populates region options automatically
User must follow a file naming conventionProduct enforces or generates names
User sets 12 options before startingProduct applies smart defaults; options available progressively
User reads and interprets an error, then finds the fixProduct suggests the correction directly

When Not to Over-Simplify

Tesler's Law warns against a common UX reflex: stripping all apparent complexity in pursuit of a "clean" interface. When you:

  • Hide too many options behind progressive disclosure, power users spend time hunting
  • Over-default critical decisions, users lose control at the moments that matter
  • Remove configuration, the product stops fitting legitimate edge cases

Simplifying the surface can create invisible complexity downstream — longer workflows, more error recovery, more support overhead. The complexity moved, it did not disappear.

Show full SKILL.md (172 more words)Show less

Common Applications

  • Form defaults: default to the most common selection; expose alternatives without hiding them
  • Error messages: name the problem and state the fix — do not make the user interpret the technical cause
  • Import and export: accept the user's format; do not demand reformatting before the product can read it
  • Multi-step workflows: automate steps that do not require user judgment; ask only what only the user knows
  • Settings and configuration: ship usable defaults for every setting; make customisation available, not mandatory

Best Practices

  • Audit each step of a flow: what decision is the user making? Could the product make it without losing fidelity?
  • Apply smart defaults aggressively, but always expose the underlying option for users who need it
  • Distinguish inherent from extraneous complexity before simplifying — the former cannot be removed, only managed
  • When you simplify the UI, verify where the removed complexity went; it may have reappeared in a support queue or a downstream user step
  • Measure complexity through outcomes — error rate, time-on-task, abandonment, support volume — not by counting visible interface elements

© Owl-Listener, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

Just SKILL.md in interaction-design/skills/teslers-law of Owl-Listener/designer-skills.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 9a6930c

Compare with similar skills

Teslers Law next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Teslers Law compared with similar skills
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Law To Markdownanbeime/skill7.8k—~631Automated safety check: PassApache-2.0
Construction LawLeoYeAI/openclaw-master-skills2.2k—~2.3kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Find Law Firmjeremylongshore/tons-of-skills-marketplace2.8k—~3.6kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Law PipelineImCa0/just-laws781—~1.5kAutomated safety check: PassMIT

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Questions about Teslers Law

What does Teslers Law do?

Apply Tesler's Law — every process has irreducible complexity that someone must absorb. Teslers Law is an agent skill from Owl-Listener/designer-skills. Apply Tesler's Law — every process has irreducible complexity that someone must absorb.

When should I use Teslers Law?

Teslers Law fits situations like: deciding whether the product; the user carries it.

How do I install Teslers Law in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add Owl-Listener/designer-skills --skill teslers-law -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (interaction-design/skills/teslers-law in Owl-Listener/designer-skills) into .claude/skills/teslers-law in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Teslers Law in Codex?

Run `npx skills add Owl-Listener/designer-skills --skill teslers-law -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (interaction-design/skills/teslers-law in Owl-Listener/designer-skills) into .agents/skills/teslers-law in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Teslers Law in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add Owl-Listener/designer-skills --skill teslers-law -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/teslers-law, .gemini/skills/teslers-law, .github/skills/teslers-law and .opencode/skills/teslers-law in your project.

What does Teslers Law need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Teslers Law is instructions for the agent only.

Does Teslers Law access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Teslers Law safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Teslers Law use?

Teslers Law is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Teslers Law use?

About 988 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 4k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Teslers Law?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Teslers Law: Writing Law (Norman-bury/research-writing-skill, 3.4k stars), Law To Markdown (anbeime/skill, 7.8k stars), Construction Law (LeoYeAI/openclaw-master-skills, 2.2k stars) and Find Law Firm (jeremylongshore/tons-of-skills-marketplace, 2.8k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Teslers Law?

Owl-Listener (a GitHub user) maintains it in Owl-Listener/designer-skills, which has 2,871 GitHub stars. The repository holds 107 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on September 5, 2026.

Source: Owl-Listener/designer-skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.