Citation Verification
Light0305/Light-skills
Verifies that every reference in a manuscript is real, correctly identified and actually supports its claim, and produces a citation registry for typesetting.
Reference guidance for checking every citation in academic writing against canonical sources such as DOI, arXiv, CrossRef and Semantic Scholar, to catch fake or wrong references.
$ npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar citation-verification --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/citation-verification .claude/skills/citation-verification && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "citation-verification" agent skill from https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar/tree/main/skills/citation-verification into .claude/skills/citation-verification/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "citation-verification", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar/tree/main/skills/citation-verificationType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar citation-verification --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/citation-verification .agents/skills/citation-verification && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "citation-verification" agent skill from https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar/tree/main/skills/citation-verification into .agents/skills/citation-verification/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "citation-verification", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar citation-verification --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/citation-verification .cursor/skills/citation-verification && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "citation-verification" agent skill from https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar/tree/main/skills/citation-verification into .cursor/skills/citation-verification/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "citation-verification", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar.git --path skills/citation-verification--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar citation-verification --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/citation-verification .gemini/skills/citation-verification && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "citation-verification" agent skill from https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar/tree/main/skills/citation-verification into .gemini/skills/citation-verification/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "citation-verification", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar citation-verificationInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/citation-verification .github/skills/citation-verification && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "citation-verification" agent skill from https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar/tree/main/skills/citation-verification into .github/skills/citation-verification/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "citation-verification", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar citation-verification --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/citation-verification .opencode/skills/citation-verification && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "citation-verification" agent skill from https://github.com/Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar/tree/main/skills/citation-verification into .opencode/skills/citation-verification/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "citation-verification", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
citation-verificationReference guidance for checking every citation in academic writing against canonical sources such as DOI, arXiv, CrossRef and Semantic Scholar, to catch fake or wrong references.
The core principle is to verify each citation while writing rather than afterwards, using programmatic or canonical scholarly sources first. The problems it targets are fake citations pointing at non-existent papers, mismatched authors, titles or years, inconsistent formatting and work that is referenced but not cited. It singles out AI-assisted writing, noting an error rate of about 40% for AI-generated citations, so every citation should be checked through a web search.
The authority order runs from the DOI or publisher page, then arXiv, CrossRef, Semantic Scholar and Zotero metadata imported from a verified identifier, with Google Scholar kept for manual discovery or fallback. The steps are to find an identifier, confirm title, first author, year, venue and identifier, and fetch BibTeX from a programmatic source. Items found only on Google Scholar are marked for manual verification. Titles may differ in small ways such as capitalization, and at least the first author must match.
Reference files cover API usage, common errors and verification rules, and the Python scripts api-clients.py, format-checker.py and verify-citations.py support the checks. The guide is meant to back an ml-paper-writing skill.
4 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 9037873. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Ships 4 files in scripts/ (Python), which the agent can run.
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Citation Verification Guide loads about 1.9k tokens when it runs, and up to ~9.2k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 96 tokens; SKILL.md has 817 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); the scripts in this folder are not scanned.
The full file from Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar at commit 9037873, republished under its MIT licence (© Galaxy-Dawn). 817 words, ~1,894 tokens.
.claude/skills/citation-verification/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 8 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.A reference guide for citation verification in academic paper writing, providing verification principles and best practices.
Core Principle: Proactively verify every citation during the writing process using programmatic or canonical scholarly sources first: arXiv, DOI/CrossRef, Semantic Scholar, publisher landing pages, and Zotero metadata. Google Scholar is useful for manual discovery, but it is not the canonical verification authority.
Citation issues in academic papers seriously impact research integrity:
These issues can lead to:
Special risk with AI-assisted writing: AI-generated citations have approximately 40% error rate; every citation must be verified via WebSearch.
This skill provides verification principles based on canonical scholarly metadata and claim-level checking:
Core idea: Verify immediately when adding a citation, rather than checking after writing is complete.
Preferred authority order:
Verification steps:
Information that must match:
Key principle: When citing a specific claim, you must confirm the claim actually appears in the paper.
Need a citation during writing
↓
Find DOI / arXiv ID / publisher page / verified Zotero item
↓
Verify metadata with CrossRef / arXiv / Semantic Scholar / publisher / Zotero
↓
Confirm paper details
↓
Get BibTeX
↓
(If citing a specific claim) Verify the claim
↓
Add to bibliographyKey point: Verification is part of the writing process, not a separate post-processing step.
The verification principles of this skill are integrated into the Citation Workflow of the ml-paper-writing skill.
Auto-trigger: Citation verification is automatically executed when writing papers with the ml-paper-writing skill.
Manual reference: Refer to this skill when you need detailed verification principles.
Scenario: Need to cite the Transformer paper
Step 1: WebSearch lookup
Query: "Attention is All You Need Vaswani 2017"
Result: Found multiple sources for the paper
Step 2: Google Scholar verification
Query: "site:scholar.google.com Attention is All You Need Vaswani"
Result: ✅ Paper exists, 50,000+ citations, NeurIPS 2017
Step 3: Confirm details
- Title: "Attention is All You Need"
- Authors: Vaswani, Ashish; Shazeer, Noam; Parmar, Niki; ...
- Year: 2017
- Venue: NeurIPS (NIPS)
Step 4: Get BibTeX
- Click "Cite" on Google Scholar
- Select BibTeX format
- Copy BibTeX entry
Step 5: Add to bibliography
- Paste into .bib file
- Use \cite{vaswani2017attention} in the paperIf the paper cannot be verified through canonical sources:
[CITATION NEEDED] markerIf information doesn't match:
[CITATION NEEDED] to mark explicitly❌ Wrong approach:
✅ Correct approach:
Core Principle: Proactively verify every citation during the writing process using WebSearch and Google Scholar.
Key Steps:
Failure handling: When verification fails, mark as [CITATION NEEDED] and clearly notify the user.
Integration: The principles of this skill are integrated into the ml-paper-writing skill for automatic verification.
© Galaxy-Dawn, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 8 other files (scripts, references) in skills/citation-verification of Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 9037873
We found 2 copies of this SKILL.md (exact, near-identical or edited) in other folders, from 2 other GitHub owners. This page covers the copy in Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar, which our catalogue first saw on October 7, 2026.
Citation Verification Guide next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citation Verification Guide this skillGalaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar | 5.7k | 2 repos | ~1.9k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Citation VerificationLight0305/Light-skills | 640 | — | ~3.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Paper NavigatorAI4Scientist/nano-scientist | 128 | — | ~7.7k | Automated safety check: Notes | None | |
| Social Science Paper Writingfakerqwq/social-science-paper-writing-skill | 382 | — | ~7k | Automated safety check: Pass | None | |
| Literature Reviewneflibata-feng/MyArxiv-Agent | 126 | 20 repos | ~5.9k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Citation ManagementK-Dense-AI/claude-scientific-writer | 2.4k | 2 repos | ~3.9k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT |
Light0305/Light-skills
Verifies that every reference in a manuscript is real, correctly identified and actually supports its claim, and produces a citation registry for typesetting.
AI4Scientist/nano-scientist
Find and read academic papers: disambiguate queries, discover papers (search, citation traversal, recommendations, arXiv monitoring, trending, GitHub search), evaluate (TLDR, citations, code, SOTA)…
fakerqwq/social-science-paper-writing-skill
Helps draft, diagnose, review and revise social science papers, from topic and research question to literature review, citation risks and pre-submission checks.
neflibata-feng/MyArxiv-Agent
Conduct comprehensive, systematic literature reviews using multiple academic databases (PubMed, arXiv, bioRxiv, Semantic Scholar, etc.).
K-Dense-AI/claude-scientific-writer
Finds papers in OpenAlex, PubMed and Google Scholar, turns DOIs, PMIDs and arXiv IDs into clean BibTeX, and validates citations for a manuscript or thesis.
XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-Code
Searches arXiv, fetches metadata, generates BibTeX, downloads PDFs and finds citations and related papers using a bundled Python script.
Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar
Reads an improvement-plan file from a companion quality-review skill and applies its suggested fixes to a Claude Skill, backing up first.
Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar
Scores a skill across description, content organization, writing style and structure, then produces letter grades and a prioritized improvement plan.
Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar
Turns a vague UI request into a concrete design system with style, palette, typography and layout guidance from a search script, plus stack-specific implementation advice.
Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar
Finds recent arXiv and bioRxiv papers on a topic, narrows them in stages to one pick per field, and writes bilingual Chinese and English summaries.
Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar
Prepare, audit, or revise Nature-ready Data Availability statements, data repository plans, dataset citations, and FAIR metadata checklists for manuscripts.
Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar
Maintains a project-scoped Obsidian research knowledge base: bootstrapping its folders, routing notes, updating hub, plan and index notes, and linting.
Works with
Categories
Reference guidance for checking every citation in academic writing against canonical sources such as DOI, arXiv, CrossRef and Semantic Scholar, to catch fake or wrong references. The core principle is to verify each citation while writing rather than afterwards, using programmatic or canonical scholarly sources first. The problems it targets are fake citations pointing at non-existent papers, mismatched authors, titles or years, inconsistent formatting and work that is referenced but not cited.
Citation Verification Guide fits situations like: checking that every reference in a paper draft is real; fetching trustworthy BibTeX for a citation from its DOI or arXiv page; auditing AI-generated citations for fabricated or mismatched entries; deciding which source to trust when citation metadata disagree.
Run `npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/citation-verification in Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar) into .claude/skills/citation-verification in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/citation-verification in Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar) into .agents/skills/citation-verification in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar --skill citation-verification -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/citation-verification, .gemini/skills/citation-verification, .github/skills/citation-verification and .opencode/skills/citation-verification in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Citation Verification Guide needs Python for the scripts in its folder. Our summary lists: Network access to arXiv, CrossRef and Semantic Scholar; Python, for the bundled scripts.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. The check reads SKILL.md only: the scripts in the folder are not scanned, so read them before running anything.
Citation Verification Guide is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 1.9k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 7.6k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 7.3k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Citation Verification Guide: Citation Verification (Light0305/Light-skills, 640 stars), Paper Navigator (AI4Scientist/nano-scientist, 128 stars), Social Science Paper Writing (fakerqwq/social-science-paper-writing-skill, 382 stars) and Literature Review (neflibata-feng/MyArxiv-Agent, 126 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
Galaxy-Dawn (a GitHub user) maintains it in Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar, which has 5,725 GitHub stars. The repository holds 34 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on September 23, 2026.
Source: Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.