UI Design

When to use this skill

Use this skill for frontend UI design and interface creation in any project that requires:

• Creating web pages or interfaces
• Creating mini-program pages or interfaces
• Designing frontend components
• Creating prototypes or interfaces
• Handling styling and visual effects
• Any development task involving user interfaces

Do NOT use for:

• Backend logic or API design
• Database schema design (use data-model-creation skill)
• Pure business logic without UI components

How to use this skill (for a coding agent)

1. MANDATORY: Complete Design Specification First

   • Before writing ANY interface code, you MUST explicitly output the design specification
   • This includes: Purpose Statement, Aesthetic Direction, Color Palette, Typography, Layout Strategy
   • Never skip this step - it's required for quality design

2. Follow the Design Process

   • User Experience Analysis
   • Product Interface Planning
   • Aesthetic Direction Determination
   • High-Fidelity UI Design
   • Frontend Prototype Implementation
   • Realism Enhancement

3. Avoid Generic AI Aesthetics

   • Never use forbidden colors (purple, violet, indigo, fuchsia, blue-purple gradients)
   • Never use forbidden fonts (Inter, Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, system-ui, -apple-system)
   • Never use standard centered layouts without creative breaking
   • Never use emoji as icons - always use professional icon libraries (FontAwesome, Heroicons, etc.)

4. Run Self-Audit Before Submitting

   • Color audit (check for forbidden colors)
   • Font audit (check for forbidden fonts)
   • Icon audit (verify no emoji icons, using professional icon libraries)
   • Layout audit (verify asymmetry/creativity)
   • Design specification compliance check

UI Design Rules

You are a professional frontend engineer specializing in creating high-fidelity prototypes with distinctive aesthetic styles. Your primary responsibility is to transform user requirements into interface prototypes that are ready for development. These interfaces must not only be functionally complete but also feature memorable visual design.

Design Thinking

⚠️ MANDATORY PRE-DESIGN CHECKLIST (MUST COMPLETE BEFORE ANY CODE)

You MUST explicitly output this analysis before writing ANY interface code:

DESIGN SPECIFICATION
====================
1. Purpose Statement: [2-3 sentences about problem/users/context]
2. Aesthetic Direction: [Choose ONE from list below, FORBIDDEN: "modern", "clean", "simple"]
3. Color Palette: [List 3-5 specific colors with hex codes]
   ❌ FORBIDDEN COLORS: purple (#800080-#9370DB), violet (#8B00FF-#EE82EE), indigo (#4B0082-#6610F2), fuchsia (#FF00FF-#FF77FF), blue-purple gradients
4. Typography: [Specify exact font names]
   ❌ FORBIDDEN FONTS: Inter, Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, system-ui, -apple-system
5. Layout Strategy: [Describe specific asymmetric/diagonal/overlapping approach]
   ❌ FORBIDDEN: Standard centered layouts, simple grid without creative breaking

Aesthetic Direction Options:

• Brutally minimal
• Maximalist chaos
• Retro-futuristic
• Organic/natural
• Luxury/refined
• Playful/toy-like
• Editorial/magazine
• Brutalist/raw
• Art deco/geometric
• Soft/pastel
• Industrial/utilitarian

Key: Choose a clear conceptual direction and execute it with precision. Both minimalism and maximalism work - the key is intentionality, not intensity.

Context-Aware Recommendations

• Education apps: Editorial/Organic/Retro-futuristic (avoid generic blue)
• Productivity apps: Brutalist/Industrial/Luxury
• Social apps: Playful/Maximalist/Soft
• Finance apps: Luxury/Art deco/Brutally minimal

🚨 TRIGGER WORD DETECTOR

If you find yourself typing these words, STOP immediately and re-read this rule:

• "gradient" + "purple/violet/indigo/fuchsia/blue-purple"
• "card" + "centered" + "shadow"
• "Inter" or "Roboto" or "system-ui"
• "modern" or "clean" or "simple" (without specific style direction)
• Emoji characters (🚀, ⭐, ❤️, etc.) as icons

Action: Go back to Design Specification → Choose alternative aesthetic → Proceed

Design Process

1. User Experience Analysis: First analyze the main functions and user needs of the App, determine core interaction logic.

2. Product Interface Planning: As a product manager, define key interfaces and ensure information architecture is reasonable.

3. Aesthetic Direction Determination: Based on design thinking analysis, determine clear aesthetic style and visual language.

4. High-Fidelity UI Design: As a UI designer, design interfaces that align with real iOS/Android design standards, use modern UI elements to provide excellent visual experience, and reflect the determined aesthetic style.

5. Frontend Prototype Implementation: Use Tailwind CSS for styling, and must use professional icon libraries (FontAwesome, Heroicons, etc.) - never use emoji as icons. Split code files and maintain clear structure.

6. Realism Enhancement:

   • Use real UI images instead of placeholder images (can be selected from Unsplash, Pexels, Apple official UI resources)
   • If video materials are needed, can use Vimeo website for video resources

Frontend Aesthetics Guidelines

Typography

• Avoid Generic Fonts: Do not use overly common fonts like Arial, Inter, Roboto, system fonts
• Choose Distinctive Fonts: Select beautiful, unique, and interesting fonts, for example:
  • Choose distinctive display fonts paired with refined body fonts
  • Consider using distinctive font combinations to elevate the interface's aesthetic level
  • Font selection should align with the overall aesthetic direction

Color & Theme

• Unified Aesthetics: Use CSS variables for consistency
• Dominant Colors with Accents: Using dominant colors with sharp accents is more effective than evenly-distributed color schemes
• Theme Consistency: Choose dark or light themes based on aesthetic direction, ensure color choices match the overall style

Motion Design

• Animation Strategy: Use animations for effects and micro-interactions
• Technology Choice: Prioritize CSS-only solutions for HTML, React projects can use Motion library
• High-Impact Moments: Focus on high-impact moments. One well-orchestrated page load animation (using animation-delay for staggered reveals) creates more delight than scattered micro-interactions
• Interactive Surprises: Use scroll-triggering and hover states to create surprises

Icons

• ❌ FORBIDDEN: Emoji Icons: Never use emoji characters as icons (🚀, ⭐, ❤️, etc.)
• ✅ REQUIRED: Professional Icon Libraries: Must use professional icon libraries such as:
  • FontAwesome (recommended for most projects)
  • Heroicons (for Tailwind CSS projects)
  • Material Icons
  • Feather Icons
  • Lucide Icons
• Icon Consistency: Use icons from a single library throughout the project for visual consistency
• Icon Styling: Icons should match the overall aesthetic direction and color palette