A skill your agent uses when the user wants to search, browse, read, summarize, cite, annotate, or manage their Zotero library through Zotero MCP.

Apache-2.0Auto-check passedResearch & Science

Install Zotero Research

skills CLI
$ npx skills add hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins --skill zotero-research -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins zotero-research --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/plugins/summer521521/Zotero_Research_plugin/skills/zotero-research .claude/skills/zotero-research && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
zotero-research
GitHub stars
1.3k
Token cost
~2.4k tokens
SKILL.md length
1,165 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
716
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
Apache-2.0

At a glance

A skill your agent uses when the user wants to search, browse, read, summarize, cite, annotate, or manage their Zotero library through Zotero MCP.

  • Works in 4 steps: Start broad with recent items,… → Use zotero_semantic_search for… → After identifying candidates, read… → …
  • The user wants to search
  • SKILL.md covers Defaults, llm-for-zotero Compatibility, Official Zotero Plugin Routing and MinerU Markdown Cache, plus 5 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Zotero Research is an agent skill from hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins. Use when the user wants to search, browse, read, summarize, cite, annotate, or manage their Zotero library through Zotero MCP. Triggers include Zotero, 文献库, 查文献, 读论文, PDF 注释, citation key, BibTeX, 标签, 集合, and adding or updating Zotero items.

Its SKILL.md is about 2.4k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

It sits in Research & Science, covering Citation management. It works with Zotero, Model Context Protocol and LaTeX. The repository describes itself as: A curated list of awesome OpenAI Codex / ChatGPT plugins, skills, and resources. The 1 Codex Marketplace. See live plugins at: https://hol.org/plugins/best-codex-plugins. The licence is Apache-2.0.

When your agent uses it

  • The user wants to search
  • Manage their Zotero library through Zotero MCP
  • Updating Zotero items

Example prompts

  • “/zotero-research”

Workflow steps

4 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. Start broad with recent items, collections, tags, or keyword search
  2. Use zotero_semantic_search for concept-level questions, literature discovery, or when the user's query is a topic rather than an exact…
  3. After identifying candidates, read details with
  4. When the user references a citation key, use zotero_search_by_citation_key before fuzzy search.

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3e1456a. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are powershell).

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    Links to these hosts (documentation or services it may open):

    • github.com

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Zotero Research loads about 2.4k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 64 tokens; SKILL.md has 1,165 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~64
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~2.4k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins at commit 3e1456a, republished under its Apache-2.0 licence (© hashgraph-online). 1,165 words, ~2,415 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/zotero-research/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).
name
zotero-research
description
Use when the user wants to search, browse, read, summarize, cite, annotate, or manage their Zotero library through Zotero MCP. Triggers include Zotero, 文献库, 查文献, 读论文, PDF 注释, citation key, BibTeX, 标签, 集合, and adding or updating Zotero items.
metadata.short-description
Search and manage Zotero via MCP

Zotero Research

Use this skill when working with the user's Zotero library through the zotero MCP server.

Defaults

  • Use local Zotero first. If a database path is needed, read it from ZOTERO_DB_PATH; do not assume a hard-coded machine path.
  • Semantic search uses the default local embedding model from zotero-mcp (all-MiniLM-L6-v2) unless the current MCP configuration explicitly exposes OpenAI or Gemini embeddings.
  • Prefer read-only exploration unless the user explicitly asks to add, update, tag, create collections, or merge items.
  • Write operations are allowed when requested clearly. For destructive or hard-to-reverse operations, especially duplicate merging, show a dry-run/preview first.

llm-for-zotero Compatibility

  • The user's Zotero desktop may have llm-for-zotero installed: https://github.com/yilewang/llm-for-zotero.
  • Treat llm-for-zotero as a Zotero-side PDF reader and library assistant. It is not exposed as a Codex marketplace plugin or as the zotero MCP server.
  • Treat this personal zotero-research-tools plugin as the Codex-facing layer: it exposes the zotero MCP server, reads Zotero metadata/full text/notes/annotations/tags/collections, and routes research tasks.
  • Use llm-for-zotero output only after it is saved into Zotero notes/annotations, the MinerU Markdown cache, file-based notes, or pasted by the user. Do not assume Codex can operate the add-on UI directly through MCP.
  • As of llm-for-zotero v3.8.13, the add-on advertises stronger chat-history search, source-grounded citation rendering, Codex trace display, Markdown/Mermaid/SVG rendering, and smarter MinerU cloud polling. Treat these as Zotero-side UI/output helpers; they do not make the add-on UI directly callable from the zotero MCP server.
  • Keep data paths distinct:
    • ZOTERO_DB_PATH is only the optional Zotero MCP database path and should point to zotero.sqlite.
    • The MinerU cache belongs under Zotero's data directory as llm-for-zotero-mineru, not under ZOTERO_DB_PATH and not necessarily under the user's Obsidian folder.
  • Main conflict checks:
    • If ZOTERO_DB_PATH points outside the resolved Zotero data directory, Codex and llm-for-zotero may be reading different libraries.
    • If MinerU cache files are absent, prefer Zotero MCP full text/notes first and do not report stale cache counts.
    • Do not add a separate marketplace entry for llm-for-zotero; this repo should expose only zotero-research-tools for Codex-side work.
  • Quick local status entry from this repo root:
powershell
.\plugins\zotero-research-tools\scripts\start-zotero-mcp.ps1 -Status

Official Zotero Plugin Routing

  • The user has installed the official Codex Zotero plugin. Treat it as a separate managed plugin, not as code to merge into this personal plugin.
  • If official Zotero app tools are available in the current session, prefer them for broad paper discovery, citation lookup, citation insertion, and simple bibliography workflows.
  • Prefer this personal zotero-research-tools plugin for local Zotero MCP operations, local library metadata, notes, annotations, tags, collections, write operations, and any workflow that depends on the user's local Zotero database.
  • Prefer the MinerU full.md cache for deep paper reading, evidence extraction, methods/results checking, and figure/table-aware summaries.
  • If both official Zotero and this personal plugin can answer a request, use official Zotero for citation-facing output and this personal plugin for local evidence reading and synthesis.
  • If the user says the official Zotero plugin is installed but its tools are not exposed in the current session, say so clearly and fall back to this personal plugin.
  • Do not combine the official plugin and this plugin into one local bundle. Keep this plugin as a local augmentation and routing layer around Zotero MCP, llm-for-zotero, and MinerU output.

MinerU Markdown Cache

  • llm-for-zotero can parse PDFs with MinerU and save enhanced Markdown plus extracted images in Zotero's data directory.
  • Do not assume the cache is in the Obsidian notes folder. The configured Obsidian folder may be empty even when MinerU output exists.
  • Resolve Zotero's actual data directory first:
    • Inspect Zotero prefs.js under the active profile, usually %APPDATA%\Zotero\Zotero\Profiles\*\prefs.js.
    • If extensions.zotero.useDataDir is true, use extensions.zotero.dataDir.
    • Otherwise fall back to Zotero's default data directory.
  • MinerU cache layout:
    • <Zotero data directory>\llm-for-zotero-mineru\<numeric item or attachment id>\full.md
    • <Zotero data directory>\llm-for-zotero-mineru\<numeric item or attachment id>\manifest.json
    • <Zotero data directory>\llm-for-zotero-mineru\<numeric item or attachment id>\images\
  • Prefer full.md for paper-content questions when it exists; it is usually richer than generic PDF text extraction and keeps figure/table references.
  • Use manifest.json, the first Markdown heading, or Zotero MCP metadata to map numeric cache folders back to human-readable paper titles.
  • Legacy cache names may exist as _content.md inside the numeric folder or <id>.md directly under the MinerU cache directory, but full.md is the current primary file.
  • Current machine snapshot from 2026-04-23: 57 full.md files were found under the MinerU cache. Treat this as a stale-prone snapshot and verify live before reporting counts.
Show full SKILL.md (451 more words)Show less

Search Flow

  1. Start broad with recent items, collections, tags, or keyword search:
    • zotero_get_recent
    • zotero_get_collections
    • zotero_get_tags
    • zotero_search_items
    • zotero_advanced_search
  2. Use zotero_semantic_search for concept-level questions, literature discovery, or when the user's query is a topic rather than an exact title/author.
  3. After identifying candidates, read details with:
    • zotero_get_item_metadata
    • zotero_get_item_fulltext
    • zotero_get_item_children
    • zotero_get_annotations
    • zotero_get_notes
  4. When the user references a citation key, use zotero_search_by_citation_key before fuzzy search.

Zotero MCP v0.4.1 Notes

Recent zotero-mcp-server releases are published on PyPI even when GitHub release pages lag. v0.4.x keeps the zotero-mcp serve command, adds a standalone zotero-cli, optional install extras (semantic, pdf, scite, all), relation tools, Scite citation/retraction tools, configurable transports, and database maintenance commands such as zotero-mcp update-db and zotero-mcp db-status.

Recent MCP tools may include collection-scoped search, item relationship lookup, note create/update/delete, PDF area annotation support, local image/PDF attachment support, PDF outline extraction, Scite enrichment, and direct relation add/remove. Use these capabilities only when the exposed MCP tool list in the current Codex session actually includes them; otherwise fall back to metadata/full-text/annotation reads and report the limitation.

Current upstream checked: zotero-mcp-server v0.4.1. Useful compatibility fixes include local fulltext extraction from .zotero-ft-cache and Zotero storage when filenames drift, UTF-8 handling for Windows PDF extraction, annotation text extraction, Better BibTeX citation-key lookup, group-library URL normalization, HTTP/1.1 local API transport for Zotero 7+, and non-PDF fulltext extraction from text-like attachments.

Be careful with write semantics in v0.4.1 and newer: zotero_update_item.collections replaces collection membership instead of adding to it. Preview the target collection keys before using it on existing items.

For note edits, prefer an explicit preview first and keep item keys or collection keys in the response so changes are traceable.

Answering Style

  • Answer in Chinese unless the user asks otherwise.
  • Cite the Zotero item key, title, authors, and year/date when reporting findings.
  • Distinguish metadata, full text, notes, and annotations when conclusions depend on them.
  • If full text or annotations are unavailable, say that clearly and fall back to metadata/abstract.
  • For multi-paper comparisons, keep a compact table first, then a short synthesis.

Write Operations

Allowed when the user clearly requests them:

  • Add items: zotero_add_by_doi, zotero_add_by_url, zotero_add_from_file
  • Organize items: zotero_create_collection, zotero_manage_collections, zotero_batch_update_tags
  • Edit metadata: zotero_update_item
  • Related items: zotero_add_item_relation, zotero_remove_item_relation
  • Duplicates: run zotero_find_duplicates first; only call zotero_merge_duplicates after the user confirms the preview.

Maintenance

  • If semantic search returns no results, check zotero_get_search_database_status and consider zotero_update_search_database.
  • If shell access is more efficient than MCP schemas, use zotero-cli for quick search/get/tag/database checks after confirming it is installed on PATH.
  • If local connection fails, ask the user to open Zotero and enable local API communication in Zotero preferences.
  • If search quality is weak, rebuild the semantic database with full-text indexing (zotero-mcp update-db --fulltext, or --force-rebuild after changing embedding models) before changing embedding providers.

© hashgraph-online, Apache-2.0. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

Just SKILL.md in plugins/summer521521/Zotero_Research_plugin/skills/zotero-research of hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3e1456a

Compare with similar skills

Zotero Research next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Zotero Research compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
Zotero Research this skillhashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins1.3k—~2.4kAutomated safety check: PassApache-2.0
CLI Anything ZoteroPiaoyangGuohai1/cli-anything-zotero138—~2.6kAutomated safety check: PassApache-2.0
Annotate Paper54yyyu/zotero-mcp5.3k—~1.5kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
NSFC Literature Review WriterHuiyuLi-2000/Chinese-Grant-Writer-Skills4391 repos~1.4kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Arxiv MCP Serverblazickjp/arxiv-mcp-server3.2k—~353Automated safety check: PassApache-2.0
Zoterocongcongwang0122/zotero-skill200—~1.6kAutomated safety check: PassNone

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Questions about Zotero Research

What does Zotero Research do?

A skill your agent uses when the user wants to search, browse, read, summarize, cite, annotate, or manage their Zotero library through Zotero MCP. Zotero Research is an agent skill from hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins. Use when the user wants to search, browse, read, summarize, cite, annotate, or manage their Zotero library through Zotero MCP.

When should I use Zotero Research?

Zotero Research fits situations like: the user wants to search; manage their Zotero library through Zotero MCP; updating Zotero items.

How do I install Zotero Research in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins --skill zotero-research -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (plugins/summer521521/Zotero_Research_plugin/skills/zotero-research in hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins) into .claude/skills/zotero-research in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Zotero Research in Codex?

Run `npx skills add hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins --skill zotero-research -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (plugins/summer521521/Zotero_Research_plugin/skills/zotero-research in hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins) into .agents/skills/zotero-research in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Zotero Research in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins --skill zotero-research -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/zotero-research, .gemini/skills/zotero-research, .github/skills/zotero-research and .opencode/skills/zotero-research in your project.

What does Zotero Research need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Zotero Research is instructions for the agent only.

Does Zotero Research access the network?

SKILL.md names 1 domain. As links in the text: github.com. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Zotero Research safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Zotero Research use?

Zotero Research is published under the Apache-2.0 licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Zotero Research use?

About 2.4k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 9.7k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Zotero Research?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Zotero Research: CLI Anything Zotero (PiaoyangGuohai1/cli-anything-zotero, 138 stars), Annotate Paper (54yyyu/zotero-mcp, 5.3k stars), NSFC Literature Review Writer (HuiyuLi-2000/Chinese-Grant-Writer-Skills, 439 stars) and Arxiv MCP Server (blazickjp/arxiv-mcp-server, 3.2k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Zotero Research?

hashgraph-online (a GitHub organization) maintains it in hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins, which has 1,267 GitHub stars. The repository holds 716 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 10, 2026.

Source: hashgraph-online/awesome-codex-plugins on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.