Citation Verification Guide
Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar
Reference guidance for checking every citation in academic writing against canonical sources such as DOI, arXiv, CrossRef and Semantic Scholar, to catch fake or wrong references.
三层审查模型,逐段逐句验证文章真伪、证据链与逻辑结构。Use when the user asks to fact-check, verify, audit, or evaluate the credibility of an article, essay, report, opinion piece, social-media post, or any written claim —…
$ npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install digoal/blog article-fact-checker --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/digoal/blog.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/article-fact-checker .claude/skills/article-fact-checker && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "article-fact-checker" agent skill from https://github.com/digoal/blog/tree/master/skills/article-fact-checker into .claude/skills/article-fact-checker/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "article-fact-checker", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/digoal/blog/tree/master/skills/article-fact-checkerType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install digoal/blog article-fact-checker --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/digoal/blog.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/article-fact-checker .agents/skills/article-fact-checker && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "article-fact-checker" agent skill from https://github.com/digoal/blog/tree/master/skills/article-fact-checker into .agents/skills/article-fact-checker/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "article-fact-checker", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install digoal/blog article-fact-checker --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/digoal/blog.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/article-fact-checker .cursor/skills/article-fact-checker && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "article-fact-checker" agent skill from https://github.com/digoal/blog/tree/master/skills/article-fact-checker into .cursor/skills/article-fact-checker/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "article-fact-checker", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/digoal/blog.git --path skills/article-fact-checker--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install digoal/blog article-fact-checker --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/digoal/blog.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/article-fact-checker .gemini/skills/article-fact-checker && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "article-fact-checker" agent skill from https://github.com/digoal/blog/tree/master/skills/article-fact-checker into .gemini/skills/article-fact-checker/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "article-fact-checker", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install digoal/blog article-fact-checkerInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/digoal/blog.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/article-fact-checker .github/skills/article-fact-checker && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "article-fact-checker" agent skill from https://github.com/digoal/blog/tree/master/skills/article-fact-checker into .github/skills/article-fact-checker/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "article-fact-checker", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install digoal/blog article-fact-checker --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/digoal/blog.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/article-fact-checker .opencode/skills/article-fact-checker && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "article-fact-checker" agent skill from https://github.com/digoal/blog/tree/master/skills/article-fact-checker into .opencode/skills/article-fact-checker/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "article-fact-checker", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
article-fact-checker三层审查模型,逐段逐句验证文章真伪、证据链与逻辑结构。Use when the user asks to fact-check, verify, audit, or evaluate the credibility of an article, essay, report, opinion piece, social-media post, or any written claim —…
Article Fact Checker is an agent skill from digoal/blog. 三层审查模型,逐段逐句验证文章真伪、证据链与逻辑结构。Use when the user asks to fact-check, verify, audit, or evaluate the credibility of an article, essay, report, opinion piece, social-media post, or any written claim — including checking logical consistency, evidence chains, source reliability, fabrication, non-quantifiable conclusions, and producing a scored report with original-text citations.
Its SKILL.md is about 940 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 14 other files, including scripts, reference files and assets (for example `agents/openai.yaml`, `assets/report-template.md` and `references/evidence-verification.md`).
It sits in Research & Science, covering Fact-checking and source verification, Social media posts and Citation management. The repository describes itself as: AI,Opensource,Database,Business,Finance,Minds. git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/digoal/blog. The licence is GPL-2.0.
4 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit ad6fcb7. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Ships 1 file in scripts/ (Python), which the agent can run.
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Article Fact Checker loads about 939 tokens when it runs, and up to ~7.6k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 99 tokens; SKILL.md has 297 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); the scripts in this folder are not scanned.
The full file from digoal/blog at commit ad6fcb7, republished under its GPL-2.0 licence (© digoal). 297 words, ~939 tokens.
.claude/skills/article-fact-checker/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 10 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.对任意文章做三层审查(L1 整体立论 / L2 段落论证 / L3 句子证据),产出可重复使用的带原文引用的评分报告。覆盖逻辑、证据链、可考、源头、不可量化结论的判定。
触发场景(满足任一即可):
不适用:
按顺序执行,每遍只解决一层问题。先粗后细,不要从证据找起。
只回答:作者在主张什么?前提是什么?
提取 4 项:
详见 references/layer1-overall.md。
逐段标注:主题句、段落主张、段落间关系(并列/递进/对比/回扣/游离)。
标记每段的推理类型:演绎 / 归纳 / 类比 / 直觉。
扫描常见逻辑谬误。详见 references/layer2-paragraph.md 和 references/logical-fallacies.md。
抽取所有具体证据进 evidence list:
| 类型 | 例子 | 反向搜证命令 |
|---|---|---|
| 数据 | "73.8% 的用户…" | data:"<具体数字>" |
| 引文 | "XX 研究表明…" | <作者> <期刊> <年份> |
| 事件 | "2024 年 3 月 X 公司…" | <主体> <日期> <事件关键词> |
| 概念 | "根据 Y 理论…" | <理论名> site:.edu OR site:.org |
详见 references/layer3-sentence.md 和 references/evidence-verification.md。
自动化辅助:运行 scripts/evidence-extractor.py 从粘贴的文章自动抽取候选证据。
每个高风险证据做一次反向搜证;每个核心主张找 ≥2 个独立(无相互引用)来源做三角验证。
工具链:
方法论:见 references/methodology.md。
如果结论是定性的(不可量化),套 6 维定性评估法:
| 维度 | 评估问题 |
|---|---|
| ① 内部一致性 | 与文章所有事实陈述是否自洽? |
| ② 既有事实兼容性 | 与已确认的共识/物理规律是否相容? |
| ③ 共识程度 | 主流学界/业界是否认可? |
| ④ 可证伪性 | 能否举出"如果 X 发生则结论失败"的反例? |
| ⑤ 替代解释覆盖 | 作者是否主动列出并反驳其他解释? |
| ⑥ 时间检验 | 1 年 / 5 年 / 10 年回看是否仍成立? |
关键洞察:任何定性结论,作者说不出"什么情况下我会承认我错了" = 营销文/信仰文,不是知识。
详见 references/qualitative-assessment.md。
对每条核心主张画证据链:
主张 P
├─ 证据 E1 → 直接支持 P? ☐ 全 ☐ 部分 ☐ 否
├─ 证据 E2 → 直接支持 P? ☐ 全 ☐ 部分 ☐ 否
├─ 证据 E3 → ……
├─ 缺失环节 G1: 需要的额外假设是什么?
├─ 缺失环节 G2: ……
└─ 反证 R: 被忽略的支持否定 P 的证据?常见缺口:关键假设未声明 / 反证被剔除 / 第三变量未控制 / 样本迁移。
复制 assets/report-template.md 模板,产出:
evidence-extractor.py — 从粘贴的文章中按正则模式自动抽取候选证据(数据/引文/事件),输出 evidence-list.json。Pass 3 自动化辅助。layer1-overall.md — L1 整体层 8 项检查清单layer2-paragraph.md — L2 段落层 5 项结构检查 + 段落关系矩阵layer3-sentence.md — L3 句子层 6 项动作 + 模糊归因红榜logical-fallacies.md — 常见逻辑谬误分类清单(供 L2 排查)evidence-verification.md — 证据可考性 / 捏造识别 / 源头可信度评估qualitative-assessment.md — 不可量化结论的 6 维定性评估法(详细)methodology.md — SIFT / CRAAP / 横向阅读 / 三角验证方法论report-template.md — Markdown 评分报告模板(直接复制使用)| 文章长度 | 完整审查耗时 |
|---|---|
| 推文 / 短帖(< 500 字) | 15-30 min |
| 媒体评论 / 博客(500-3000 字) | 1-2 h |
| 深度报道 / 学术综述(3000-10000 字) | 3-5 h |
| 长篇报告 / 书籍章节(> 10000 字) | 8+ h |
如时间不允许,至少做 Pass 1 + Pass 2 + Pass 3 证据抽查 → 输出简化版报告。
© digoal, GPL-2.0. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 10 other files (scripts, references, assets) in skills/article-fact-checker of digoal/blog.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit ad6fcb7
Article Fact Checker next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Article Fact Checker this skilldigoal/blog | 8.6k | — | ~939 | Automated safety check: Pass | GPL-2.0 | |
| Citation Verification GuideGalaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar | 5.7k | 2 repos | ~1.9k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Grounded CitationsNousResearch/hermes-agent | 252k | — | ~3.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Fact Checkelvisun/newsjack | 1.5k | — | ~5.6k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Citation VerificationLight0305/Light-skills | 640 | — | ~3.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Reference VerifierYuan1z0825/nature-skills | 47k | 2 repos | ~1.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 |
Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar
Reference guidance for checking every citation in academic writing against canonical sources such as DOI, arXiv, CrossRef and Semantic Scholar, to catch fake or wrong references.
NousResearch/hermes-agent
Attaches a numbered, URL-backed citation to every outside fact in an answer or document, rejecting quotes that aren't real.
elvisun/newsjack
Extract factual claims from PR copy, verify each claim independently, attach concrete citations, and warn when certainty is low.
Light0305/Light-skills
Verifies that every reference in a manuscript is real, correctly identified and actually supports its claim, and produces a citation registry for typesetting.
Yuan1z0825/nature-skills
Cross-checks each academic reference against several sources field by field, flags conflicts such as year, DOI, author order and page errors, and outputs a structured report.
zhongkaifu/TensorSharp
A skill your agent uses for web searches and current information lookups, finding sources, fact-checking, researching questions, comparing sources, or summarising web pages.
digoal/blog
Find latent bugs in a local PostgreSQL source tree (RELxxSTABLE branch or HEAD) the way a core hacker does: build a heavily-poisoned debug instance (cassert + cache-discard + -O0/-ggdb3 + core…
digoal/blog
Portable digital employee distilled from digoal's personal blog for PostgreSQL, PolarDB, DuckDB, AI+database, vector/RAG, database operations, source-code reading, technical content creation…
digoal/blog
从论文 PDF 文件或论文 PDF URL 生成通俗易懂、图文并茂、带批判性评估的中文 Markdown 解读,并保存到当前项目的 markdown 目录。Use when the user asks to interpret,精读,解读,summarize,explain,analyze, or write an article from an academic paper PDF…
digoal/blog
Analyze a product from documentation, websites, PDFs, articles, release notes, pricing pages, app listings, reviews, filings, or related links; save separate intermediate analyses from seven roles…
digoal/blog
Turn a blog post, article, notes, or any source material into a set of vertical poster images — one cover plus several coherent content slides that explain the core points.
digoal/blog
Convert a Markdown article into a natural first-person podcast script for 1 to 4 speakers and save it as a .txt file under the current project's markdown directory.
Categories
三层审查模型,逐段逐句验证文章真伪、证据链与逻辑结构。Use when the user asks to fact-check, verify, audit, or evaluate the credibility of an article, essay, report, opinion piece, social-media post, or any written claim —…. Article Fact Checker is an agent skill from digoal/blog. 三层审查模型,逐段逐句验证文章真伪、证据链与逻辑结构。Use when the user asks to fact-check, verify, audit, or evaluate the credibility of an article, essay, report, opinion piece, social-media post, or any written claim — including checking logical consistency, evidence chains, source reliability, fabrication, non-quantifiable conclusions, and producing a scored report with original-text citations.
Article Fact Checker fits situations like: the user asks to fact-check; evaluate the credibility of an article; social-media post; any written claim — including checking logical consistency.
Run `npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/article-fact-checker in digoal/blog) into .claude/skills/article-fact-checker in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/article-fact-checker in digoal/blog) into .agents/skills/article-fact-checker in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add digoal/blog --skill article-fact-checker -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/article-fact-checker, .gemini/skills/article-fact-checker, .github/skills/article-fact-checker and .opencode/skills/article-fact-checker in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Article Fact Checker needs Python for the scripts in its folder. Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. The check reads SKILL.md only: the scripts in the folder are not scanned, so read them before running anything.
Article Fact Checker is published under the GPL-2.0 licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 939 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 3.8k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 6.7k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Article Fact Checker: Citation Verification Guide (Galaxy-Dawn/claude-scholar, 5.7k stars), Grounded Citations (NousResearch/hermes-agent, 252k stars), Fact Check (elvisun/newsjack, 1.5k stars) and Citation Verification (Light0305/Light-skills, 640 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
digoal (a GitHub user) maintains it in digoal/blog, which has 8,588 GitHub stars. The repository holds 98 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 9, 2026.
Source: digoal/blog on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.