A skill your agent uses when building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept or mechanism drawing on media…

MITAuto-check passed

Install Newms Theory Building

skills CLI
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill newms-theory-building -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills newms-theory-building --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/New-Media-and-Society-Skills/skills/newms-theory-building .claude/skills/newms-theory-building && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
newms-theory-building
GitHub stars
1.2k
Token cost
~1.2k tokens
SKILL.md length
508 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
2,387
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

A skill your agent uses when building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept or mechanism drawing on media…

  • Works in 6 steps: Name the concept or mechanism. A handle… → Define it independent of your data. It… → Specify the mechanism. What produces… → …
  • Building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept
  • SKILL.md covers When to trigger, What counts as theory at NM&S, The portability test… and Build sequence, plus 6 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Newms Theory Building is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills. Use when building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept or mechanism drawing on media, communication, and social theory. Builds the argument; it does not collect data or run analyses.

Its SKILL.md is about 1.2k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

The repository describes itself as: Journal-specific Claude Code/Codex skill packs covering mainstream journals — AER, QJE, Nature, Cell, 管理世界, 经济研究 & 200+ more — your fast track to getting published. | 覆盖主流期刊的… The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept
  • Mechanism drawing on media

Example prompts

  • “/newms-theory-building”

Workflow steps

6 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. Name the concept or mechanism. A handle others can cite.
  2. Define it independent of your data. It must make sense without your platform.
  3. Specify the mechanism. What produces what, through what process? Not just correlation.
  4. State scope conditions. When does it operate, and when not? Boundary conditions earn trust.
  5. Derive observable implications. What would we see if the argument is right vs. wrong? (This links
  6. Connect to theory. Anchor in media/communication and social theory — affordances, mediatization,

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 932eb23. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md.

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Newms Theory Building loads about 1.2k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 72 tokens; SKILL.md has 508 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~72
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.2k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills at commit 932eb23, republished under its MIT licence (© brycewang-stanford). 508 words, ~1,243 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/newms-theory-building/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).
name
newms-theory-building
description
Use when building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept or mechanism drawing on media, communication, and social theory. Builds the argument; it does not collect data or run analyses.

Theory Building (newms-theory-building)

NM&S publishes empirical, critical, and computational work, but it consistently rewards papers that deliver a concept or mechanism that travels beyond the studied platform. "Theory" here is broad: it can be a new construct, a re-specification of a travelling concept, a critical/normative argument, or a mechanism that explains how a digital-media phenomenon works socially. It is rarely a formal model.

When to trigger

  • Your draft has a finding but no portable idea ("X is associated with Y" and stop)
  • A reviewer called the work "atheoretical," "descriptive," or "a-just-so story"
  • You need to state what concept a reader in another field could carry elsewhere

What counts as theory at NM&S

ModeWhat it deliversExample shape
New constructa named thing the field lacked"context collapse," "networked privacy"
Re-specified conceptsharper definition + scoperedefining "affordance" relationally
Mechanismhow/why a process worksdatafication → self-discipline
Critical / normativewhat is at stake and for whomplatform power as a justice problem
Typologymeaningful kinds, not a scalevarieties of digital disconnection

The portability test (NM&S-specific)

Ask: "Could a researcher studying a different platform or context import this idea and learn something?" If the answer is "only if they study the same app," you have a finding, not a concept. Make the idea portable by (a) naming it, (b) defining it independent of the platform, and (c) stating its scope conditions — where it holds and where it breaks.

Build sequence

  1. Name the concept or mechanism. A handle others can cite.
  2. Define it independent of your data. It must make sense without your platform.
  3. Specify the mechanism. What produces what, through what process? Not just correlation.
  4. State scope conditions. When does it operate, and when not? Boundary conditions earn trust.
  5. Derive observable implications. What would we see if the argument is right vs. wrong? (This links to newms-research-design's adjudication move.)
  6. Connect to theory. Anchor in media/communication and social theory — affordances, mediatization, publics, surveillance, political economy of platforms — so the contribution is legible and located.
Show full SKILL.md (171 more words)Show less

For critical / theoretical papers (no original data)

The argument is the contribution. Make the claim explicit, walk the strongest counter-argument, and show what the framing makes visible that prior framings hid. Avoid free-floating critique: tie it to concrete digital-media practice and name what is at stake and for whom.

Worked micro-example (illustrative)

Finding: gig couriers reorganize their day around an opaque ranking score.
Concept named: "datafied control" — control exercised through continuous datafication and ranking.
Defined platform-independently: any setting where opaque metrics govern access to work/reward.
Mechanism: visibility of the score → anticipatory self-discipline → internalized managerial logic.
Scope conditions: holds where metrics are opaque and tied to material stakes; weak where workers can
  see/contest the rule. Observable implication: workers comply *before* sanction, not after.

Calibration anchors

  • Name it or lose it. An unnamed mechanism cannot be cited or carried — naming is the contribution.
  • Define without the platform. If the concept needs the app to make sense, it isn't portable.
  • Scope conditions are strength, not hedging. Saying where the idea breaks earns a referee's trust.

Anti-patterns

  • A finding with no mechanism — "X is associated with Y" and stop
  • HARKing: presenting post-hoc patterns as if hypothesized in advance
  • Borrowing a travelling concept (affordance, datafication) without sharpening or sourcing it
  • Critique with no grounding in concrete digital-media practice
  • A "theory" that only describes one platform and travels nowhere

Output format

【Concept / mechanism】the named, portable idea
【Definition】stated independent of the platform
【Mechanism】what produces what, and how
【Scope conditions】where it holds / breaks
【Observable implications】what we'd see if right vs. wrong
【Next】newms-research-design

Supplementary resources

© brycewang-stanford, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

Just SKILL.md in New-Media-and-Society-Skills/skills/newms-theory-building of brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 932eb23

Compare with similar skills

Newms Theory Building next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

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Jmf Theory And Conceptual Frameworkfranklee16/academic-research-skills2231 repos~1kAutomated safety check: PassNone
Asymptotic Theorybrycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills4.6k—~4.6kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Operator Theoryparcadei/Continuous-Claude-v33.9k1 repos~879Automated safety check: NotesMIT
Proof Theoryparcadei/Continuous-Claude-v33.9k1 repos~452Automated safety check: NotesMIT

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Questions about Newms Theory Building

What does Newms Theory Building do?

A skill your agent uses when building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept or mechanism drawing on media…. Newms Theory Building is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills. Use when building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept or mechanism drawing on media, communication, and social theory.

When should I use Newms Theory Building?

Newms Theory Building fits situations like: building the conceptual argument of a New Media & Society (NM&S) manuscript — turning a platform finding into a portable concept; mechanism drawing on media.

How do I install Newms Theory Building in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill newms-theory-building -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (New-Media-and-Society-Skills/skills/newms-theory-building in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) into .claude/skills/newms-theory-building in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Newms Theory Building in Codex?

Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill newms-theory-building -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (New-Media-and-Society-Skills/skills/newms-theory-building in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) into .agents/skills/newms-theory-building in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Newms Theory Building in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill newms-theory-building -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/newms-theory-building, .gemini/skills/newms-theory-building, .github/skills/newms-theory-building and .opencode/skills/newms-theory-building in your project.

What does Newms Theory Building need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Newms Theory Building is instructions for the agent only.

Does Newms Theory Building access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Newms Theory Building safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Newms Theory Building use?

Newms Theory Building is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Newms Theory Building use?

About 1.2k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 5k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Newms Theory Building?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Newms Theory Building: Integration Theory (parcadei/Continuous-Claude-v3, 3.9k stars), Jmf Theory And Conceptual Framework (franklee16/academic-research-skills, 223 stars), Asymptotic Theory (brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills, 4.6k stars) and Operator Theory (parcadei/Continuous-Claude-v3, 3.9k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Newms Theory Building?

brycewang-stanford (a GitHub user) maintains it in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills, which has 1,231 GitHub stars. The repository holds 2,387 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on September 27, 2026.

Source: brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.