Draft
anthropics/claude-for-legal
First draft of a common clinic document — practice-area templates (asylum applications, eviction answers, protective order petitions, demand letters), jurisdiction-aware formatting, explicitly a…
A skill your agent uses when drafting or revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字, official) or English 梗概/Summary for an 《经济研究》 manuscript.
MITAuto-check passed
Install Er Abstract
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills er-abstract --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract .claude/skills/er-abstract && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "er-abstract" agent skill from https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills/tree/main/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract into .claude/skills/er-abstract/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "er-abstract", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills/tree/main/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstractType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills er-abstract --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract .agents/skills/er-abstract && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "er-abstract" agent skill from https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills/tree/main/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract into .agents/skills/er-abstract/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "er-abstract", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills er-abstract --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract .cursor/skills/er-abstract && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "er-abstract" agent skill from https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills/tree/main/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract into .cursor/skills/er-abstract/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "er-abstract", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git --path Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills er-abstract --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract .gemini/skills/er-abstract && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "er-abstract" agent skill from https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills/tree/main/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract into .gemini/skills/er-abstract/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "er-abstract", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills er-abstractInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract .github/skills/er-abstract && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "er-abstract" agent skill from https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills/tree/main/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract into .github/skills/er-abstract/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "er-abstract", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills er-abstract --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract .opencode/skills/er-abstract && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "er-abstract" agent skill from https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills/tree/main/Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract into .opencode/skills/er-abstract/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "er-abstract", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
Facts
- Skill name
er-abstract- GitHub stars
- 1.2k
- Token cost
- ~555 tokens
- SKILL.md length
- 128 words
- Files
- 1
- Skills in repo
- 2,387
- Repo updated
- First seen
- Licence
- MIT
At a glance
A skill your agent uses when drafting or revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字, official) or English 梗概/Summary for an 《经济研究》 manuscript.
- Works in 5 steps: 研究背景与意义 Background & significance → 研究主题与思路 Topic & approach → 研究方法、理论依据、经验数据及来源 Method, theory, data &… → …
- Revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字
- SKILL.md covers 触发时机, 中文内容提要五句法（约 300 字）, 英文梗概（English Summary）—— 五要素 +… and 自检清单, plus 2 more sections
- Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md
What it does
Er Abstract is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills. Use when drafting or revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字, official) or English 梗概/Summary for an 《经济研究》 manuscript. Enforces the five-sentence Chinese pattern, the five-element English Summary, and forbids empty-significance phrases. 本技能服务于《经济研究》(Economic Research Journal, ERJ)。
Its SKILL.md is about 560 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.
The repository describes itself as: Journal-specific Claude Code/Codex skill packs covering mainstream journals — AER, QJE, Nature, Cell, 管理世界, 经济研究 & 200+ more — your fast track to getting published. ｜ 覆盖主流期刊的… The licence is MIT.
When your agent uses it
- Revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字
- English 梗概/Summary for an 《经济研究》 manuscript
Example prompts
- “/er-abstract”
Workflow steps
5 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.
- 研究背景与意义 Background & significance
- 研究主题与思路 Topic & approach
- 研究方法、理论依据、经验数据及来源 Method, theory, data & sources
- 主要结论及政策建议 Main findings & policy implications（必须出现量化结果）
- 重要创新与贡献 Key innovation & contribution（置于末尾，避免 "this paper has important policy implications" 式空话）
What it can do on your machine
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 932eb23. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Tool permissions
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Runs code
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md.
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
Network
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Credentials
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Context cost
Er Abstract loads about 555 tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 71 tokens; SKILL.md has 128 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
Safety
Auto-check passed
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
SKILL.md
The full file from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills at commit 932eb23, republished under its MIT licence (© brycewang-stanford). 128 words, ~555 tokens.
Download SKILL.mdSave it as
.claude/skills/er-abstract/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).- name
- er-abstract
- description
- Use when drafting or revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字, official) or English 梗概/Summary for an 《经济研究》 manuscript. Enforces the five-sentence Chinese pattern, the five-element English Summary, and forbids empty-significance phrases. 本技能服务于《经济研究》(Economic Research Journal, ERJ)。
摘要写作（er-abstract）
触发时机
- 摘要写成了一段"为...提供了新的视角"式套话
- 中文内容提要明显偏离官方口径（约 300 字）
- 英文梗概与中文提要核心结论不对齐
- 投稿前发现摘要里没出现核心方法/数据/发现
中文内容提要五句法（约 300 字）
官方口径：中文内容提要"一般约 300 个汉字符，主要面向国内读者"。
| 句 | 字数 | 任务 |
|---|---|---|
| 第 1 句 | ~50 | 研究背景与问题：一句话点明现实问题 |
| 第 2 句 | ~60 | 数据与方法：什么数据、什么识别策略 |
| 第 3 句 | ~100 | 核心发现：用了什么 → 发现了什么（数字 + 方向） |
| 第 4 句 | ~50 | 异质性与边界：在什么条件下效应更强/更弱 |
| 第 5 句 | ~40 | 贡献与启示：为什么这个发现重要（意义层，不要写"应该 XX"） |
范例
企业所得税费用是研究企业所得税违规问题的常用信息。本文基于 2011–2016 年国泰安和全国税收调查数据库，采用交叠 DID 方法考察了税收征管数字化升级对企业所得税费用偏差的影响。研究发现：税收征管数字化升级显著降低了企业所得税费用偏差；这一效应通过抑制企业盈余管理和提高内部控制实现。当税务部门执法水平较高、公司治理水平较低时，抑制效应更加明显。本文对通过形成公平规范的税负环境推动经济高质量发展具有借鉴意义。
英文梗概（English Summary）—— 五要素 + 中文对照
⚠ 口径校正：自 2017 年第 1 期起，《经济研究》以"英文梗概（Summary）"取代旧式英文摘要，且比中文提要长得多（是一篇浓缩全文的英文长摘要，非中文摘要的逐句翻译）。投稿时须另附中文对照——该对照仅供编辑校对、不刊出。官方既未规定英文梗概的确切字符数，也未规定中文对照的字数——不要纠结"4400/4500 字符""≥1000 字"这类坊间数字（因梗概是浓缩全文的长摘要，其中文对照通常明显长于约 300 字的中文提要，但无官方硬性下限），一切以投稿当期官网为准。
英文梗概须覆盖五要素（官方表述）：
- 研究背景与意义 Background & significance
- 研究主题与思路 Topic & approach
- 研究方法、理论依据、经验数据及来源 Method, theory, data & sources
- 主要结论及政策建议 Main findings & policy implications（必须出现量化结果）
- 重要创新与贡献 Key innovation & contribution（置于末尾，避免 "this paper has important policy implications" 式空话）
写作顺序可微调，但五要素缺一不可。完成后另写中文对照随稿提交（仅供编校、不刊出；官方未规定字数）。
自检清单
- 中文提要约 300 字，一句话点明核心研究问题
- 说明使用了什么数据和识别策略
- 核心发现给出具体方向 + 量化（不是"显著影响"四个字了事）
- 体现了文章的独特贡献
- 英文梗概覆盖五要素，并已另附中文对照（仅供编校、不刊出）
- 中英文摘要语义对齐（核心结论对得上）
- 关键词 3–5 个，附对应英文 Key Words；JEL 分类号（强烈建议，非官方强制）
反模式（黑名单短语）
- ❌ "本文具有重要的理论价值和现实意义"
- ❌ "为 XX 研究提供了新的视角"
- ❌ "对 XX 具有重要的参考价值"
- ❌ "本文丰富了相关领域的研究"
- ❌ "本研究有助于深化对 XX 的理解"
凡是删掉之后摘要不损失信息量的句子，都要删掉。
输出格式
【中文提要字数】X（约 300 字）
【英文梗概五要素】齐 / 缺：[...]
【中文对照】有 / 无（仅供编校）
【五句法合规】是 / 否（缺哪一句）
【量化结果】有 / 无
【关键词】X 个（应 3–5）/ JEL：有 / 无
【黑名单短语命中】[...]
【下一步】er-literature-review 或 er-submission© brycewang-stanford, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
Files
Just SKILL.md in Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract of brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 932eb23
Compare with similar skills
Er Abstract next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Er Abstract this skillbrycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills | 1.2k | — | ~555 | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Draftanthropics/claude-for-legal | 9.6k | 3 repos | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Abstractbrycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills | 4.6k | — | ~495 | Automated safety check: Notes | Custom licence | |
| Policy Draftinganthropics/claude-for-legal | 9.6k | 2 repos | ~1.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Blog Post Draftingluongnv89/claude-howto | 42k | — | ~2.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Blog Post Drafting Workflowluongnv89/claude-howto | 42k | — | ~2.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
Similar skills
- Official
Abstract
brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills
Reads the manuscript and notebooks to generate a structured abstract.
- Official
Policy Drafting
anthropics/claude-for-legal
Draft an employment policy with state supplements where law differs across the jurisdictional footprint.
Blog Post Drafting
luongnv89/claude-howto
Guides drafting a blog post from an idea and optional source material: research, brainstorming, outlining and version-tracked drafts, with user approval at each step.
Blog Post Drafting Workflow
luongnv89/claude-howto
Guides a blog post from idea to finished draft: project folder, source research, brainstorming, outline, then iterative drafting, with your approval at set points.
Changelog Draft Generator
warpdotdev/warp
Builds a reviewable changelog draft from the PRs merged between two release cuts, with contributor attribution and Markdown and JSON outputs.
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Questions about Er Abstract
What does Er Abstract do?
A skill your agent uses when drafting or revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字, official) or English 梗概/Summary for an 《经济研究》 manuscript. Er Abstract is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills. Use when drafting or revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字, official) or English 梗概/Summary for an 《经济研究》 manuscript.
When should I use Er Abstract?
Er Abstract fits situations like: revising the 中文内容提要 (~300 字; english 梗概/Summary for an 《经济研究》 manuscript.
How do I install Er Abstract in Claude Code?
Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) into .claude/skills/er-abstract in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
How do I install Er Abstract in Codex?
Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (Economic-Research-Journal-Skills/skills/er-abstract in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) into .agents/skills/er-abstract in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Can I use Er Abstract in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill er-abstract -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/er-abstract, .gemini/skills/er-abstract, .github/skills/er-abstract and .opencode/skills/er-abstract in your project.
What does Er Abstract need to run?
SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Er Abstract is instructions for the agent only.
Does Er Abstract access the network?
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Is Er Abstract safe to install?
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
What licence does Er Abstract use?
Er Abstract is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
How many tokens does Er Abstract use?
About 555 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 2.2k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
What are the alternatives to Er Abstract?
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Er Abstract: Draft (anthropics/claude-for-legal, 9.6k stars), Abstract (brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills, 4.6k stars), Policy Drafting (anthropics/claude-for-legal, 9.6k stars) and Blog Post Drafting (luongnv89/claude-howto, 42k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
Who maintains Er Abstract?
brycewang-stanford (a GitHub user) maintains it in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills, which has 1,231 GitHub stars. The repository holds 2,387 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on September 27, 2026.
Source: brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.