A skill your agent uses when designing or writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript.

MITAuto-check passed

Install Cte Heterogeneity

skills CLI
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill cte-heterogeneity -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills cte-heterogeneity --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/Finance-and-Trade-Economics-Skills/skills/cte-heterogeneity .claude/skills/cte-heterogeneity && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
cte-heterogeneity
GitHub stars
1.2k
Token cost
~525 tokens
SKILL.md length
97 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
2,387
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

A skill your agent uses when designing or writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript.

  • Works in 5 steps: 企业 / 主体特征 —— 融资约束强弱、所有制(国企 / 民企 /… → 市场与要素约束 ——… → 财政 / 制度环境 ——… → …
  • Writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript
  • SKILL.md covers 触发时机, 切分维度优先级(落到财经制度场景), 维度选择三原则 and 异质性写作模板, plus 5 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Cte Heterogeneity is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills. Use when designing or writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript. Enforces China-finance-institution-relevant cut dimensions and theoretical-justification discipline. 本技能服务于《财贸经济》(Finance & Trade Economics, CTE)。

Its SKILL.md is about 530 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

The repository describes itself as: Journal-specific Claude Code/Codex skill packs covering mainstream journals — AER, QJE, Nature, Cell, 管理世界, 经济研究 & 200+ more — your fast track to getting published. | 覆盖主流期刊的… The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript

Example prompts

  • “/cte-heterogeneity”

Workflow steps

5 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. 企业 / 主体特征 —— 融资约束强弱、所有制(国企 / 民企 / 外资)、规模、行业要素密集度、上市与否、税负水平
  2. 市场与要素约束 —— 金融发展水平、要素市场化程度、信贷可得性、出口依存度、行业竞争度
  3. 财政 / 制度环境 —— 财政分权度、地方债务压力、税收征管强度、营商环境、政策试点先后批次
  4. 区域与城市层级 —— 城市规模 / 行政层级、城市群 / 都市圈、沿海 / 内陆(须给理论理由,非只切"东中西")
  5. 周期与时间窗 —— 政策初期 vs. 后期、金融周期上下行、贸易摩擦前后

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 932eb23. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md.

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Cte Heterogeneity loads about 525 tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 61 tokens; SKILL.md has 97 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~61
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~525

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills at commit 932eb23, republished under its MIT licence (© brycewang-stanford). 97 words, ~525 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/cte-heterogeneity/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).
name
cte-heterogeneity
description
Use when designing or writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript. Enforces China-finance-institution-relevant cut dimensions and theoretical-justification discipline. 本技能服务于《财贸经济》(Finance & Trade Economics, CTE)。

异质性分析(cte-heterogeneity)

触发时机

  • 主结果已稳健,但只切了一个维度(常见的"东中西"或"国企 / 非国企")
  • 审稿人要求补做异质性
  • 切了多个维度但脱离中国财经制度场景、没有理论指引

切分维度优先级(落到财经制度场景)

按《财贸经济》读者期待度排序:

  1. 企业 / 主体特征 —— 融资约束强弱、所有制(国企 / 民企 / 外资)、规模、行业要素密集度、上市与否、税负水平
  2. 市场与要素约束 —— 金融发展水平、要素市场化程度、信贷可得性、出口依存度、行业竞争度
  3. 财政 / 制度环境 —— 财政分权度、地方债务压力、税收征管强度、营商环境、政策试点先后批次
  4. 区域与城市层级 —— 城市规模 / 行政层级、城市群 / 都市圈、沿海 / 内陆(须给理论理由,非只切"东中西")
  5. 周期与时间窗 —— 政策初期 vs. 后期、金融周期上下行、贸易摩擦前后

至少切 3 个维度,每个维度至少 2 个子样本对比。避免只切"东中西"——这是审稿人最容易吐槽的"偷懒维度",除非有明确的制度理论理由。

维度选择三原则

  1. 有理论指引:切分维度必须能解释"为什么在这一维度上效应不同"(挂上融资约束、财政激励、市场摩擦等理论)
  2. 样本量足够:子样本 N 过小的结论不可靠,特殊群体尤其注意
  3. 系数差异显著性检验:必须报告 Chow 检验或交互项(组间差异显著才有意义)

异质性写作模板

本文进一步检验[维度,落到企业 / 市场 / 制度环境]异质性。

理论上,[原因——为什么这类主体 / 地区效应不同]……
实证上,本文将样本按[维度]分为[组 1] 和 [组 2],分别估计主回归(结果见表 X 第 (1)(2) 列)。
结果显示,[组 1] 的处理效应为 X,而 [组 2] 为 Y,系数差异在 [显著水平] 上显著。
这一发现与本文的[机制]一致,说明该政策 / 冲击对[何种主体]的作用更强。

与机制分析的关系

异质性 ≈ 机制的反向验证:

  • 机制告诉我们"为什么有效应"
  • 异质性告诉我们"在什么类型的主体 / 地区上效应更强 / 更弱"

理想的实证文章应该:机制(M 强 → 效应强) 与 异质性(M 强的子样本 → 效应强) 互相印证。例如机制是"缓解融资约束",则异质性上"原本融资约束更紧的企业"效应应更强。

必查清单

  • 至少 3 个异质性维度,且贴合中国财经制度场景
  • 每个维度有理论指引
  • 系数差异显著性检验报告
  • 各子样本量足够(不靠 N=30 撑结论)
  • 异质性结论与机制一致(或合理解释不一致)

反模式

  • 异质性只切"东中西"或"国企 / 非国企"凑数,无理论理由
  • 把控制变量挂上交互项就叫"异质性"
  • 切分后某一组样本极小还在解释
  • 切了 8 个维度凑数,但每个都不显著
  • 异质性维度脱离财经场景(如按与研究无关的维度切分)
  • 异质性结论与机制冲突但不解释

输出格式

【异质性维度】X 个(是否含"东中西 / 所有制"以外的财经维度)
【系数差异检验】是 / 否
【与机制一致性】是 / 否
【最小子样本量】X
【下一步】cte-tables-figures

《财贸经济》操作审查

先锁定财经问题、政策 / 制度场景、识别链条、机制证据和可执行含义,再判断稿件是否回应财经审稿人通常同时追问的问题意识、政策场景、识别可信度与制度机制。

  • 异质性审查:先写清分组理论、基准分布、多重检验处理和机制连接;没有前置逻辑的分组不要进入主文结论。
  • 决策账本:返回"主张 / 证据 / 阻断点 / 下一处改稿"四列,便于下一轮直接改稿。
  • 改投比较:对照《经济研究》用于更一般理论贡献,《金融研究》用于纯金融机制,《世界经济》用于开放宏观 / 贸易;若相邻刊物读者匹配更强,先建议改投而非继续润色。
  • 核验底线:给投稿就绪判断前,必须重开 resources/official-source-map.md,列出仍可能改变建议的一个未核实事实。

© brycewang-stanford, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

Just SKILL.md in Finance-and-Trade-Economics-Skills/skills/cte-heterogeneity of brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 932eb23

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Questions about Cte Heterogeneity

What does Cte Heterogeneity do?

A skill your agent uses when designing or writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript. Cte Heterogeneity is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills. Use when designing or writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript.

When should I use Cte Heterogeneity?

Cte Heterogeneity fits situations like: writing heterogeneity analysis for a 《财贸经济》 manuscript.

How do I install Cte Heterogeneity in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill cte-heterogeneity -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (Finance-and-Trade-Economics-Skills/skills/cte-heterogeneity in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) into .claude/skills/cte-heterogeneity in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Cte Heterogeneity in Codex?

Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill cte-heterogeneity -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (Finance-and-Trade-Economics-Skills/skills/cte-heterogeneity in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills) into .agents/skills/cte-heterogeneity in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Cte Heterogeneity in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill cte-heterogeneity -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/cte-heterogeneity, .gemini/skills/cte-heterogeneity, .github/skills/cte-heterogeneity and .opencode/skills/cte-heterogeneity in your project.

What does Cte Heterogeneity need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Cte Heterogeneity is instructions for the agent only.

Does Cte Heterogeneity access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Cte Heterogeneity safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Cte Heterogeneity use?

Cte Heterogeneity is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Cte Heterogeneity use?

About 525 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 2.1k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Cte Heterogeneity?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Cte Heterogeneity: Design System (affaan-m/ECC, 276k stars), Design Guide (paperclipai/paperclip, 99k stars), Design Audit Against Rams' Principles (thedotmack/claude-mem, 99k stars) and Figma Design to Code (warpdotdev/warp, 65k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Cte Heterogeneity?

brycewang-stanford (a GitHub user) maintains it in brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills, which has 1,231 GitHub stars. The repository holds 2,387 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on September 27, 2026.

Source: brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.