Alphafold Database Fetch And Analyze
google-deepmind/science-skills
Retrieve and analyze AlphaFold predicted structures for a protein.
Guidance for cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) optimization.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills cell-free-expression --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/cell-free-expression .claude/skills/cell-free-expression && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "cell-free-expression" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/cell-free-expression into .claude/skills/cell-free-expression/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "cell-free-expression", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/cell-free-expressionType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills cell-free-expression --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/cell-free-expression .agents/skills/cell-free-expression && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "cell-free-expression" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/cell-free-expression into .agents/skills/cell-free-expression/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "cell-free-expression", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills cell-free-expression --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/cell-free-expression .cursor/skills/cell-free-expression && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "cell-free-expression" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/cell-free-expression into .cursor/skills/cell-free-expression/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "cell-free-expression", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git --path skills/cell-free-expression--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills cell-free-expression --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/cell-free-expression .gemini/skills/cell-free-expression && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "cell-free-expression" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/cell-free-expression into .gemini/skills/cell-free-expression/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "cell-free-expression", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills cell-free-expressionInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/cell-free-expression .github/skills/cell-free-expression && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "cell-free-expression" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/cell-free-expression into .github/skills/cell-free-expression/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "cell-free-expression", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills cell-free-expression --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/cell-free-expression .opencode/skills/cell-free-expression && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "cell-free-expression" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/cell-free-expression into .opencode/skills/cell-free-expression/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "cell-free-expression", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
cell-free-expressionGuidance for cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) optimization.
Cell Free Expression is an agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills. Guidance for cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) optimization. Use when: (1) Planning CFPS experiments, (2) Troubleshooting low yield or aggregation, (3) Optimizing DNA template design for CFPS, (4) Expressing difficult proteins (disulfide-rich, toxic, membrane).
Its SKILL.md is about 2.8k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.
It sits in Research & Science, covering Protein structure and design. The repository describes itself as: Claude Code skills for protein design. The licence is MIT.
6 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 59dd633. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md.
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
Links to these hosts (documentation or services it may open):
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govnature.comncbi.nlm.nih.govmdpi.comjournals.plos.orgfebs.onlinelibrary.wiley.compnas.orgfrontiersin.orgFrom URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Cell Free Expression loads about 2.8k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 71 tokens; SKILL.md has 1,015 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills at commit 59dd633, republished under its MIT licence (© adaptyvbio). 1,015 words, ~2,790 tokens.
.claude/skills/cell-free-expression/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).| System | Best For | Yield | PTMs | Disulfides | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E. coli extract | Rapid prototyping, prokaryotic proteins | High (100-400 μg/mL) | None | Poor (reducing) | Low |
| E. coli PURE | Defined conditions, unnatural AAs | Medium (50-150 μg/mL) | None | Controllable | High |
| Wheat germ | Eukaryotic proteins, membrane proteins | High (100-500 μg/mL) | Limited | Moderate | Medium |
| Rabbit reticulocyte | Mammalian proteins, post-translational studies | Low (10-50 μg/mL) | Some | Poor | High |
| Insect (Sf21) | Glycoproteins, complex folds | Medium (50-100 μg/mL) | Glycosylation | Good | High |
| HeLa/CHO | Native mammalian proteins | Low (10-50 μg/mL) | Full mammalian | Good | Very High |
| Problem | Likely Causes | Design Fix | Reagent Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| No expression | Rare codons at N-terminus, poor RBS | Codon optimize first 30 codons | Use BL21-CodonPlus extract |
| Low yield | Strong mRNA secondary structure, template issues | Optimize 5' UTR (ΔG > -5 kcal/mol) | Increase Mg²⁺ (10-18 mM), ATP |
| Aggregation | Hydrophobic protein, fast translation | Add solubility tags (MBP, SUMO) | Add 0.1% Tween-20, chaperones |
| Inactive protein | Misfolding, missing cofactors | Slow translation (use rare codons!) | Add GroEL/ES, DnaK/J |
| Truncation | Rare codon clusters, mRNA instability | Remove AGG/AGA/CUA clusters | Supplement rare tRNAs |
| Degradation | Proteolysis | N-terminal Met-Ala | Add protease inhibitors |
| Codon | Amino Acid | Issue | tRNA Abundance |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGG | Arg | Very rare, stalling | 0.2% |
| AGA | Arg | Very rare, stalling | 0.4% |
| CUA | Leu | Low abundance | 0.4% |
| AUA | Ile | Rare | 0.5% |
| CGA | Arg | Inefficient decoding | 0.6% |
| CCC | Pro | Can cause pausing | 0.5% |
| GGA | Gly | Moderate | 1.1% |
| Element | Optimal Design | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| RBS (SD sequence) | AGGAGG, 7-9 nt from start | Ribosome binding |
| Spacing | 7 nt between SD and AUG | Translation initiation |
| Secondary structure | ΔG > -5 kcal/mol | Accessibility |
| Upstream AUG | Avoid (causes false starts) | Reduces truncations |
| Region | Ideal ΔG | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| -30 to +30 around AUG | > -5 kcal/mol | Translation initiation |
| Full 5' UTR | > -10 kcal/mol | Ribosome loading |
| RBS accessibility | Unpaired | Critical |
| Format | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmid | Stable, high yield | Requires cloning |
| Linear PCR | Fast, no cloning | May need stabilization |
| mRNA | Direct translation | Unstable, expensive |
| System | Native Disulfide Support | Additives Needed |
|---|---|---|
| Standard E. coli extract | Poor (DTT present) | IAM, PDI, GSSG/GSH |
| Oxidizing E. coli extract | Good | Pre-oxidized glutathione |
| Wheat germ | Moderate | Lower DTT, add PDI |
| PURE system | Minimal | Full oxidative system |
| Insect/Mammalian | Good | Microsome membranes |
1. Deplete DTT from extract (dialysis or treatment with IAM 5 mM)
2. Add oxidized/reduced glutathione: 4 mM GSSG, 1 mM GSH (4:1 ratio)
3. Add 10 μM PDI (protein disulfide isomerase)
4. Optional: Add 5 μM DsbC (disulfide isomerase)
5. Express at 25°C (not 37°C) for better folding
6. Incubation time: 4-6 hours| Feature | Good | Marginal | Bad |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rare codon content | <3% | 3-8% | >10% |
| First 30 codons rare | 0 | 1-2 | >2 |
| GC content | 45-55% | 35-45% or 55-65% | <30% or >70% |
| 5' UTR ΔG | > -3 kcal/mol | -3 to -8 | < -10 kcal/mol |
| Hydrophobic stretches | <5 consecutive | 5-7 | >8 consecutive |
| N-terminal residue | Met-Ala, Met-Ser, Met-Gly | Met-Val, Met-Thr | Met-Arg, Met-Lys |
| Cysteine pairs | Paired (even number) | Mixed | Odd number (free thiols) |
| Tag | Size | Solubility Enhancement | Cleavage | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBP | 40 kDa | Excellent | TEV, Factor Xa | Best overall |
| SUMO | 11 kDa | Very Good | SUMO protease | Native N-terminus after cleavage |
| NusA | 55 kDa | Excellent | - | Large size |
| Trx | 12 kDa | Good | Enterokinase | For disulfide proteins |
| GST | 26 kDa | Moderate | - | Dimeric |
| His₆ | 1 kDa | Minimal | - | Mainly for purification |
| Additive | Concentration | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|
| Trehalose | 50-100 mM | Chemical chaperone |
| Glycerol | 5-10% | Reduces hydrophobic aggregation |
| L-Arginine | 50-100 mM | Suppresses aggregation |
| Tween-20 | 0.05-0.1% | Prevents surface adsorption |
| Proline | 50 mM | Osmolyte stabilization |
| Chaperone System | Target Problem | Concentration |
|---|---|---|
| GroEL/GroES | General folding | 1-2 μM |
| DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE | Aggregation-prone | 1 μM each |
| Trigger Factor | Nascent chain | 1-2 μM |
| ClpB | Aggregate resolubilization | 0.5 μM |
| Temperature | Use Case | Trade-offs |
|---|---|---|
| 37°C | Fast expression, stable proteins | Higher aggregation risk |
| 30°C | Balanced (default) | Good compromise |
| 25°C | Disulfide proteins, complex folds | Slower, better folding |
| 18-20°C | Aggregation-prone proteins | Much slower, best folding |
| 16°C | Cold-shock proteins | Very slow, specialized |
| Variable | Impact | Optimal Range |
|---|---|---|
| Cell density at harvest | Ribosome content | OD₆₀₀ 2.5-3.5 |
| Lysis method | Extract activity | Sonication, bead beating |
| Run-off reaction | Removes endogenous mRNA | 20-80 min at 37°C |
| Mg²⁺ concentration | Translation fidelity | 10-18 mM |
| K⁺ concentration | Translation rate | 150-200 mM |
| Energy system | Sustained synthesis | ATP/GTP, creatine phosphate |
Causes: Premature termination, proteolysis, internal initiation Solutions:
Causes: Incomplete termination, read-through, aggregation Solutions:
Causes: Aggregation during synthesis Solutions:
© adaptyvbio, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
Just SKILL.md in skills/cell-free-expression of adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 59dd633
We found 3 copies of this SKILL.md (exact, near-identical or edited) in other folders, from 3 other GitHub owners. This page covers the copy in adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills, which our catalogue first saw on October 7, 2026.
Cell Free Expression next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cell Free Expression this skilladaptyvbio/protein-design-skills | 163 | 3 repos | ~2.8k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Alphafold Database Fetch And Analyzegoogle-deepmind/science-skills | 3.2k | 2 repos | ~1.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Pymol VisualizationChatMol/ChatMol | 372 | — | ~1.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Complexa Binder DesignNVIDIA-BioNeMo/bionemo-agent-toolkit | 478 | — | ~3.1k | Automated safety check: Notes | Apache-2.0 | |
| DiffDock Molecular DockingK-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills | 48k | 1 repos | ~3k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Biopipelineslocbp-uzh/biopipelines | 109 | — | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
google-deepmind/science-skills
Retrieve and analyze AlphaFold predicted structures for a protein.
ChatMol/ChatMol
Generate publication-quality molecular visualization images using PyMOL.
NVIDIA-BioNeMo/bionemo-agent-toolkit
Run a complete protein binder design campaign with NVIDIA Proteina-Complexa: resolve a target structure and hotspots from a name/sequence/PDB, co-design binder sequence+structure with reward-guided…
K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills
Predicts how small molecules bind to a protein with DiffDock, covering batch docking, pose ranking by confidence and checks on the results; not for binding affinity.
locbp-uzh/biopipelines
Design and run computational protein and ligand workflows on a GPU: binder and enzyme design, de novo backbone generation, inverse folding and sequence redesign, structure prediction, protein-ligand…
NVIDIA-BioNeMo/bionemo-agent-toolkit
Orchestrate an end-to-end de novo protein binder design campaign against a protein target by composing BioNeMo NIM skills.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
Validate protein designs using AlphaFold2 structure prediction.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
End-to-end binder design using BindCraft hallucination. An agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
All-atom protein design using BoltzGen diffusion model. An agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
Structure prediction using Chai-1, a foundation model for molecular structure.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
End-to-end guidance for protein design pipelines. An agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
Quality control metrics and filtering thresholds for protein design.
Categories
Guidance for cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) optimization. Cell Free Expression is an agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills. Guidance for cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) optimization.
Cell Free Expression fits situations like: planning CFPS experiments; troubleshooting low yield; optimizing DNA template design for CFPS; expressing difficult proteins (disulfide-rich.
Run `npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/cell-free-expression in adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills) into .claude/skills/cell-free-expression in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/cell-free-expression in adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills) into .agents/skills/cell-free-expression in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill cell-free-expression -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/cell-free-expression, .gemini/skills/cell-free-expression, .github/skills/cell-free-expression and .opencode/skills/cell-free-expression in your project.
SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Cell Free Expression is instructions for the agent only.
SKILL.md names 8 domains. As links in the text: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, nature.com, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, mdpi.com, journals.plos.org, febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com, pnas.org and frontiersin.org. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Cell Free Expression is published under the MIT licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 2.8k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 11k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Cell Free Expression: Alphafold Database Fetch And Analyze (google-deepmind/science-skills, 3.2k stars), Pymol Visualization (ChatMol/ChatMol, 372 stars), Complexa Binder Design (NVIDIA-BioNeMo/bionemo-agent-toolkit, 478 stars) and DiffDock Molecular Docking (K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills, 48k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
adaptyvbio (a GitHub organization) maintains it in adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills, which has 163 GitHub stars. The repository holds 24 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on June 11, 2026.
Source: adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.