Alphafold Database Fetch And Analyze
google-deepmind/science-skills
Retrieve and analyze AlphaFold predicted structures for a protein.
Structure prediction using Boltz-1/Boltz-2, an open biomolecular structure predictor.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills boltz --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/boltz .claude/skills/boltz && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "boltz" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/boltz into .claude/skills/boltz/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "boltz", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/boltzType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills boltz --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/boltz .agents/skills/boltz && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "boltz" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/boltz into .agents/skills/boltz/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "boltz", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills boltz --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/boltz .cursor/skills/boltz && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "boltz" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/boltz into .cursor/skills/boltz/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "boltz", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git --path skills/boltz--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills boltz --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/boltz .gemini/skills/boltz && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "boltz" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/boltz into .gemini/skills/boltz/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "boltz", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills boltzInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/boltz .github/skills/boltz && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "boltz" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/boltz into .github/skills/boltz/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "boltz", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills boltz --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/boltz .opencode/skills/boltz && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "boltz" agent skill from https://github.com/adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills/tree/main/skills/boltz into .opencode/skills/boltz/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "boltz", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
boltzStructure prediction using Boltz-1/Boltz-2, an open biomolecular structure predictor.
Boltz is an agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills. Structure prediction using Boltz-1/Boltz-2, an open biomolecular structure predictor. Use this skill when: (1) Predicting protein complex structures, (2) Validating designed binders, (3) Need open-source alternative to AF2, (4) Predicting protein-ligand complexes, (5) Using local GPU resources. For QC thresholds, use protein-qc. For AlphaFold2 prediction, use alphafold. For Chai prediction, use chai.
Its SKILL.md is about 1.3k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.
It sits in Research & Science, covering Protein structure and design. It works with AlphaFold. The repository describes itself as: Claude Code skills for protein design. The licence is MIT.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 59dd633. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
modalpipFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use pip, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Boltz loads about 1.3k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 102 tokens; SKILL.md has 336 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills at commit 59dd633, republished under its MIT licence (© adaptyvbio). 336 words, ~1,271 tokens.
.claude/skills/boltz/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).| Requirement | Minimum | Recommended |
|---|---|---|
| Python | 3.10+ | 3.11 |
| CUDA | 12.0+ | 12.1+ |
| GPU VRAM | 24GB | 48GB (L40S) |
| RAM | 32GB | 64GB |
First time? See Getting started to set up Modal and biomodals.
cd biomodals
modal run modal_boltz.py \
--input-faa complex.fasta \
--out-dir predictions/GPU: L40S (48GB) | Timeout: 1800s default
pip install boltz
boltz predict \
--fasta complex.fasta \
--output predictions/| Parameter | Default | Range | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--recycling_steps | 3 | 1-10 | Recycling iterations |
--sampling_steps | 200 | 50-500 | Diffusion steps |
--use_msa_server | true | bool | Use MSA server |
>protein_A
MKTAYIAKQRQISFVK...
>protein_B
MVLSPADKTNVKAAWG...predictions/
├── model_0.cif # Best model (CIF format)
├── confidence.json # pLDDT, pTM, ipTM
└── pae.npy # PAE matrixNote: Boltz outputs CIF format. Convert to PDB if needed:
from Bio.PDB import MMCIFParser, PDBIO
parser = MMCIFParser()
structure = parser.get_structure("model", "model_0.cif")
io = PDBIO()
io.set_structure(structure)
io.save("model_0.pdb")| Feature | Boltz-1 | Boltz-2 | AF2-Multimer |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSA-free mode | Yes | Yes | No |
| Diffusion | Yes | Yes | No |
| Speed | Fast | Faster | Slower |
| Open source | Yes | Yes | Yes |
$ boltz predict --fasta complex.fasta --output predictions/
[INFO] Loading Boltz-1 weights...
[INFO] Predicting structure...
[INFO] Saved model to predictions/model_0.cif
predictions/confidence.json:
{
"ptm": 0.78,
"iptm": 0.65,
"plddt": 0.81
}What good output looks like:
Should I use Boltz?
│
├─ What are you predicting?
│ ├─ Protein-protein complex → Boltz ✓ or Chai or ColabFold
│ ├─ Protein + ligand → Boltz ✓ or Chai
│ └─ Single protein → Use ESMFold (faster)
│
├─ Need MSA?
│ ├─ No / want speed → Boltz ✓
│ └─ Yes / maximum accuracy → ColabFold
│
└─ Why Boltz over Chai?
├─ Open weights preference → Boltz ✓
├─ Boltz-2 speed → Boltz ✓
└─ DNA/RNA support → Consider Chai| Campaign Size | Time (L40S) | Cost (Modal) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 complexes | 30-45 min | ~$8 | Standard validation |
| 500 complexes | 2-3h | ~$35 | Large campaign |
| 1000 complexes | 4-6h | ~$70 | Comprehensive |
Per-complex: ~15-30s for typical binder-target complex.
find predictions -name "*.cif" | wc -l # Should match input countLow confidence: Increase recycling_steps OOM errors: Use MSA-free mode or A100-80GB Slow prediction: Reduce sampling_steps
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
RuntimeError: CUDA out of memory | Complex too large | Use --use_msa_server false or larger GPU |
KeyError: 'iptm' | Single chain only | Ensure FASTA has 2+ chains |
FileNotFoundError: weights | Missing model | Run boltz download first |
ValueError: invalid residue | Non-standard AA | Check for modified residues in sequence |
| Aspect | Boltz-1 | Boltz-2 |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | Fast | Faster |
| Accuracy | Good | Improved, notably antibody-antigen |
| Ligands | Basic | Better support |
| Affinity prediction | No | Yes (small-molecule binding) |
| Release | 2024 | 2025 |
Boltz-2 is the current default. Boltz-1 is still used where a design pipeline inverts the v1 model.
Boltz-2 adds an affinity-prediction module that approaches free-energy-perturbation accuracy at a fraction of the cost. It is trained on small-molecule binding data, so use it for protein-ligand and small-molecule work. It does not predict protein-protein binding affinity; for protein binders, rely on interface confidence (ipTM, ipSAE) instead.
Next: protein-qc for filtering and ranking.
© adaptyvbio, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
Just SKILL.md in skills/boltz of adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 59dd633
We found 6 copies of this SKILL.md (exact, near-identical or edited) in other folders, from 4 other GitHub owners. This page covers the copy in adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills, which our catalogue first saw on October 7, 2026.
Boltz next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boltz this skilladaptyvbio/protein-design-skills | 163 | 4 repos | ~1.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Alphafold Database Fetch And Analyzegoogle-deepmind/science-skills | 3.2k | 2 repos | ~1.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Biopipelineslocbp-uzh/biopipelines | 109 | — | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Bio DB ToolsDrugClaw/DrugClaw | 125 | — | ~1.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Ggetdavila7/claude-code-templates | 32k | 11 repos | ~6.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Alphafold Databasedavila7/claude-code-templates | 32k | 10 repos | ~4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
google-deepmind/science-skills
Retrieve and analyze AlphaFold predicted structures for a protein.
locbp-uzh/biopipelines
Design and run computational protein and ligand workflows on a GPU: binder and enzyme design, de novo backbone generation, inverse folding and sequence redesign, structure prediction, protein-ligand…
DrugClaw/DrugClaw
Query public biology databases and APIs including UniProt, RCSB PDB, AlphaFold DB, ClinVar, dbSNP, gnomAD, Ensembl, GEO, InterPro, KEGG, OpenTargets, Reactome, and STRING.
davila7/claude-code-templates
CLI/Python toolkit for rapid bioinformatics queries. An agent skill from davila7/claude-code-templates.
davila7/claude-code-templates
Access AlphaFold's 200M+ AI-predicted protein structures. An agent skill from davila7/claude-code-templates.
google-deepmind/science-skills
Visualize, analyze, and render protein and molecular structures using PyMOL.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
Validate protein designs using AlphaFold2 structure prediction.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
End-to-end binder design using BindCraft hallucination. An agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
All-atom protein design using BoltzGen diffusion model. An agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
Structure prediction using Chai-1, a foundation model for molecular structure.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
End-to-end guidance for protein design pipelines. An agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills.
adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills
Quality control metrics and filtering thresholds for protein design.
Works with
Categories
Structure prediction using Boltz-1/Boltz-2, an open biomolecular structure predictor. Boltz is an agent skill from adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills. Structure prediction using Boltz-1/Boltz-2, an open biomolecular structure predictor.
Boltz fits situations like: predicting protein complex structures; validating designed binders; need open-source alternative to AF2; predicting protein-ligand complexes.
Run `npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/boltz in adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills) into .claude/skills/boltz in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/boltz in adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills) into .agents/skills/boltz in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills --skill boltz -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/boltz, .gemini/skills/boltz, .github/skills/boltz and .opencode/skills/boltz in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Boltz needs the command-line tools its instructions call (modal and pip). Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Its commands use pip, which can reach the network depending on how they are called. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Boltz is published under the MIT licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 1.3k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 5.1k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Boltz: Alphafold Database Fetch And Analyze (google-deepmind/science-skills, 3.2k stars), Biopipelines (locbp-uzh/biopipelines, 109 stars), Bio DB Tools (DrugClaw/DrugClaw, 125 stars) and Gget (davila7/claude-code-templates, 32k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
adaptyvbio (a GitHub organization) maintains it in adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills, which has 163 GitHub stars. The repository holds 24 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on June 11, 2026.
Source: adaptyvbio/protein-design-skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.