Agent skill

Datasette Plugin Writer

by simonw in simonw/research

Guide for writing Datasette plugins. An agent skill from simonw/research.

Apache-2.0Auto-check passed

Install Datasette Plugin Writer

skills CLI
$ npx skills add simonw/research --skill datasette-plugin-writer -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install simonw/research datasette-plugin-writer --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/simonw/research.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/datasette-plugin-skill .claude/skills/datasette-plugin-writer && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
datasette-plugin-writer
GitHub stars
783
Token cost
~2.9k tokens
SKILL.md length
405 words
Files
3
Skills in repo
3
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
Apache-2.0

At a glance

Guide for writing Datasette plugins. An agent skill from simonw/research.

  • Tasks that involve Hooks and plugins
  • SKILL.md covers Quick Start with Cookiecutter…, Plugin Structure, Essential Plugin Hooks and Request and Response Objects, plus 8 more sections
  • Calls git, uvx and python

What it does

Datasette Plugin Writer is an agent skill from simonw/research. Guide for writing Datasette plugins. This skill should be used when users want to create or develop plugins for Datasette, including information about plugin hooks, the cookiecutter template, database APIs, request/response handling, and plugin configuration.

Its SKILL.md is about 2.9k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 2 other files (for example `README.md` and `_summary.md`).

The licence is Apache-2.0.

When your agent uses it

  • Tasks that involve Hooks and plugins

Example prompts

  • “/datasette-plugin-writer”

Requirements

  • Python 3

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 4f5f23e. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • git
    • uvx
    • python
    • pip

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    Links to these hosts (documentation or services it may open):

    • docs.datasette.io
    • datasette.io
    • github.com

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Datasette Plugin Writer loads about 2.9k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 71 tokens; SKILL.md has 405 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~71
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~2.9k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from simonw/research at commit 4f5f23e, republished under its Apache-2.0 licence (© simonw). 405 words, ~2,946 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/datasette-plugin-writer/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 2 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
datasette-plugin-writer
description
Guide for writing Datasette plugins. This skill should be used when users want to create or develop plugins for Datasette, including information about plugin hooks, the cookiecutter template, database APIs, request/response handling, and plugin configuration.
license
Apache-2.0

Writing Datasette Plugins

Use this skill to build plugins for Datasette, the open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data.

Quick Start with Cookiecutter Template

Start a new plugin using the datasette-plugin cookiecutter template with newline-delimited variables:

bash
echo "plugin_name
description of plugin
plugin-hyphenated-name
plugin_underscored_name
github_username
Author Name
y
y" | uvx cookiecutter gh:simonw/datasette-plugin

Example for a plugin called "my-cool-plugin":

bash
echo "my cool plugin
A plugin that does cool things
my-cool-plugin
my_cool_plugin
username
Your Name
y
y" | uvx cookiecutter gh:simonw/datasette-plugin

The last two y responses enable static/ and templates/ directories.

After creating the plugin:

bash
cd datasette-my-cool-plugin
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -e '.[test]'
datasette plugins  # Verify plugin is visible
python -m pytest   # Run tests

Plugin Structure

A typical plugin structure:

datasette-my-plugin/
├── datasette_my_plugin/
│   ├── __init__.py        # Plugin hooks go here
│   ├── static/            # Optional: CSS, JavaScript
│   └── templates/         # Optional: Custom templates
├── tests/
│   └── test_my_plugin.py
├── setup.py or pyproject.toml
└── README.md

Essential Plugin Hooks

prepare_connection(conn, database, datasette)

Register custom SQL functions. Called when SQLite connections are created:

python
from datasette import hookimpl

@hookimpl
def prepare_connection(conn):
    conn.create_function("hello_world", 0, lambda: "Hello world!")
register_routes(datasette)

Add custom URL routes. Return list of (regex, view_function) pairs:

python
from datasette import hookimpl, Response

async def my_page(request):
    return Response.html("<h1>Hello!</h1>")

@hookimpl
def register_routes():
    return [
        (r"^/-/my-page$", my_page)
    ]

View functions can accept: datasette, request, scope, send, receive.

render_cell(row, value, column, table, database, datasette, request)

Customize how table cell values are displayed:

python
from datasette import hookimpl
import markupsafe

@hookimpl
def render_cell(value, column):
    if column == "stars":
        return markupsafe.Markup("⭐" * int(value))
extra_template_vars(template, database, table, columns, view_name, request, datasette)

Add variables to template context:

python
@hookimpl
def extra_template_vars(request, datasette):
    return {
        "user_agent": request.headers.get("user-agent"),
        "custom_data": "value"
    }

Can also return async functions for database queries.

table_actions(datasette, actor, database, table, request)

Add menu items to table pages:

python
@hookimpl
def table_actions(datasette, database, table):
    return [{
        "href": datasette.urls.path(f"/-/export/{database}/{table}"),
        "label": "Export this table",
        "description": "Download as CSV"
    }]
actor_from_request(datasette, request)

Implement authentication. Return actor dict or None:

python
@hookimpl
def actor_from_request(request):
    token = request.args.get("_token")
    if token == "secret":
        return {"id": "user123", "name": "Alice"}

Can return async function for database lookups.

permission_allowed(datasette, actor, action, resource)

Control permissions. Return True (allow), False (deny), or None (no opinion):

python
@hookimpl
def permission_allowed(actor, action, resource):
    if action == "execute-sql" and actor and actor.get("id") == "admin":
        return True

Request and Response Objects

Request Object

Available in many plugin hooks:

python
request.method          # "GET" or "POST"
request.url             # Full URL
request.path            # Path without query string
request.full_path       # Path with query string
request.query_string    # Query string without ?
request.args            # MultiParams object for query params
request.args.get("key") # Get single param value
request.args.getlist("key")  # Get list of values
request.headers         # Dict of headers (lowercase keys)
request.cookies         # Dict of cookies
request.actor           # Current authenticated actor or None
request.url_vars        # Variables from URL regex

# Async methods:
body = await request.post_body()      # Raw POST body as bytes
form_vars = await request.post_vars() # Form data as dict
Response Object

Create responses in view functions:

python
from datasette.utils.asgi import Response

# HTML response
return Response.html("<h1>Hello</h1>")

# JSON response
return Response.json({"status": "ok"})

# Text response
return Response.text("Plain text")

# Redirect
return Response.redirect("/other-page")

# Custom response
return Response(
    body="Content",
    status=200,
    headers={"X-Custom": "value"},
    content_type="text/plain"
)

# Set cookies
response = Response.html("<h1>Hello</h1>")
response.set_cookie("session", datasette.sign({"id": "123"}, "cookie"))

Database API

Access databases in plugins:

python
# Get database object
db = datasette.get_database("mydb")  # Named database
db = datasette.get_database()        # First database

# Execute read query
results = await db.execute("SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE id = ?", [123])
for row in results:
    print(row["column_name"])

# Query properties
results.rows         # List of Row objects
results.columns      # List of column names
results.truncated    # True if results were truncated
results.first()      # First row or None
results.single_value()  # Single value if query returned one

# Execute write query
await db.execute_write(
    "INSERT INTO mytable (name) VALUES (?)",
    ["value"]
)

# Execute multiple writes
await db.execute_write_many(
    "INSERT INTO mytable (id, name) VALUES (?, ?)",
    [(1, "Alice"), (2, "Bob")]
)

# Execute function with write connection
def insert_and_count(conn):
    conn.execute("INSERT INTO mytable (name) VALUES (?)", ["Alice"])
    return conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable").fetchone()[0]

count = await db.execute_write_fn(insert_and_count)

# Introspection
tables = await db.table_names()
views = await db.view_names()
columns = await db.table_columns("mytable")
exists = await db.table_exists("mytable")

Plugin Configuration

Users configure plugins in datasette.yaml:

yaml
plugins:
  datasette-my-plugin:
    api_key: secret123
    enabled: true

Or per-database:

yaml
databases:
  mydb:
    plugins:
      datasette-my-plugin:
        setting: value

Access in plugin code:

python
config = datasette.plugin_config("datasette-my-plugin")
api_key = config.get("api_key") if config else None

# With database/table context
config = datasette.plugin_config(
    "datasette-my-plugin",
    database="mydb",
    table="mytable"
)

Configuration lookup: table → database → instance level.

Static Assets and Templates

Static Files

Place in static/ directory, reference with:

python
# In Python
url = datasette.urls.static_plugins("datasette_my_plugin", "app.js")

# In templates
<script src="{{ urls.static_plugins('datasette_my_plugin', 'app.js') }}"></script>
Templates

Place in templates/ directory. Override Datasette templates:

  • database.html - Database page
  • table.html - Table page
  • row.html - Row page
  • query.html - Query page

Access template functions:

jinja
{{ csrftoken() }}                    {# CSRF token for forms #}
{{ urls.instance() }}                {# Homepage URL #}
{{ urls.database("mydb") }}          {# Database URL #}
{{ urls.table("mydb", "mytable") }}  {# Table URL #}
Show full SKILL.md (152 more words)Show less

Common Patterns

Add a custom SQL function
python
@hookimpl
def prepare_connection(conn):
    import hashlib
    def md5(text):
        return hashlib.md5(text.encode()).hexdigest()
    conn.create_function("md5", 1, md5)
Add a custom page
python
@hookimpl
def register_routes(datasette):
    async def stats_page(request):
        db = datasette.get_database()
        tables = await db.table_names()
        return Response.html(
            await datasette.render_template(
                "stats.html",
                {"tables": tables},
                request=request
            )
        )

    return [(r"^/-/stats$", stats_page)]
Render custom output format
python
@hookimpl
def register_output_renderer(datasette):
    def render_csv(columns, rows):
        import csv, io
        output = io.StringIO()
        writer = csv.writer(output)
        writer.writerow(columns)
        writer.writerows(rows)
        return Response(
            output.getvalue(),
            content_type="text/csv"
        )

    return {
        "extension": "csv",
        "render": render_csv
    }
Check permissions
python
@hookimpl
def register_routes(datasette):
    async def admin_page(request):
        # Check if user has permission
        allowed = await datasette.permission_allowed(
            request.actor,
            "admin-page",
            default=False
        )
        if not allowed:
            from datasette import Forbidden
            raise Forbidden("Admin access required")

        return Response.html("<h1>Admin Page</h1>")

    return [(r"^/-/admin$", admin_page)]

URL Design

Use /-/ prefix to avoid conflicts with database names:

  • /-/my-plugin - Instance-level page
  • /dbname/-/my-plugin - Database-level page
  • /dbname/table/-/my-plugin - Table-level page

Build URLs with base_url support:

python
datasette.urls.path("/-/my-page")
datasette.urls.database("mydb")
datasette.urls.table("mydb", "mytable")

Testing Plugins

Create tests in tests/test_my_plugin.py:

python
from datasette.app import Datasette
import pytest

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_my_plugin():
    datasette = Datasette()
    await datasette.invoke_startup()

    # Test with client
    response = await datasette.client.get("/-/my-page")
    assert response.status_code == 200

    # Test database operations
    db = datasette.get_database()
    result = await db.execute("SELECT hello_world()")
    assert result.first()[0] == "Hello world!"

Run tests: pytest

Publishing

To GitHub
bash
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git branch -m main
git remote add origin git@github.com:username/datasette-my-plugin.git
git push -u origin main
To PyPI

Configure GitHub release environment with PyPI trusted publisher, then create a GitHub release matching your version number. The GitHub Action will automatically publish to PyPI.

Key Resources

Important Notes

  • Accept only the parameters you need in hook functions (dependency injection)
  • Use @hookimpl decorator for all plugin hooks
  • Async functions need async def and await
  • CSRF tokens required for POST forms: <input type="hidden" name="csrftoken" value="{{ csrftoken() }}">
  • Plugin package name uses underscores, pip name uses hyphens
  • Use - prefix in URLs: /-/plugin-path
  • Access internal database with datasette.get_internal_database()

© simonw, Apache-2.0. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 2 other files in datasette-plugin-skill of simonw/research.

  • SKILL.md
  • README.md
  • _summary.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 4f5f23e

Compare with similar skills

Datasette Plugin Writer next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

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Claude Code Skill Developer Guidediet103/claude-code-infrastructure-showcase10k11 repos~3.5kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Plugin Settings Patternanthropics/claude-plugins-official38k7 repos~3kAutomated safety check: PassApache-2.0
MCP Integration for Pluginsanthropics/claude-plugins-official38k11 repos~3.1kAutomated safety check: PassApache-2.0

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Questions about Datasette Plugin Writer

What does Datasette Plugin Writer do?

Guide for writing Datasette plugins. An agent skill from simonw/research. Datasette Plugin Writer is an agent skill from simonw/research. Guide for writing Datasette plugins.

When should I use Datasette Plugin Writer?

Datasette Plugin Writer fits situations like: tasks that involve Hooks and plugins.

How do I install Datasette Plugin Writer in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add simonw/research --skill datasette-plugin-writer -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (datasette-plugin-skill in simonw/research) into .claude/skills/datasette-plugin-writer in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Datasette Plugin Writer in Codex?

Run `npx skills add simonw/research --skill datasette-plugin-writer -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (datasette-plugin-skill in simonw/research) into .agents/skills/datasette-plugin-writer in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Datasette Plugin Writer in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add simonw/research --skill datasette-plugin-writer -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/datasette-plugin-writer, .gemini/skills/datasette-plugin-writer, .github/skills/datasette-plugin-writer and .opencode/skills/datasette-plugin-writer in your project.

What does Datasette Plugin Writer need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Datasette Plugin Writer needs the command-line tools its instructions call (git, uvx, python and pip). Our summary lists: Python 3.

Does Datasette Plugin Writer access the network?

SKILL.md names 3 domains. As links in the text: docs.datasette.io, datasette.io and github.com. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Datasette Plugin Writer safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Datasette Plugin Writer use?

Datasette Plugin Writer is published under the Apache-2.0 licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Datasette Plugin Writer use?

About 2.9k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 12k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Datasette Plugin Writer?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Datasette Plugin Writer: Hook Development for Claude Code Plugins (anthropics/claude-plugins-official, 38k stars), Claude Code Agent Development (anthropics/claude-plugins-official, 38k stars), Claude Code Skill Developer Guide (diet103/claude-code-infrastructure-showcase, 10k stars) and Plugin Settings Pattern (anthropics/claude-plugins-official, 38k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Datasette Plugin Writer?

simonw (a GitHub user) maintains it in simonw/research, which has 783 GitHub stars. The repository holds 3 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 4, 2026.

Source: simonw/research on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.