Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and minimal accuracy loss.

MITAuto-check passedAI & LLM Engineering

Install Awq Quantization

skills CLI
$ npx skills add Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs --skill awq-quantization -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs awq-quantization --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/10-optimization/awq .claude/skills/awq-quantization && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
awq-quantization
GitHub stars
13k
Used in
3 other repos
Token cost
~2.1k tokens
SKILL.md length
426 words
Files
3 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
96
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and minimal accuracy loss.

  • Deploying large models (7B-70B) on limited GPU memory
  • SKILL.md covers When to use AWQ, Quick start, AWQ vs GPTQ vs bitsandbytes and Kernel backends, plus 9 more sections
  • Calls pip
  • You need faster inference than GPTQ with better accuracy preservation

What it does

Awq Quantization is an agent skill from Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs. Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and minimal accuracy loss. Use when deploying large models (7B-70B) on limited GPU memory, when you need faster inference than GPTQ with better accuracy preservation, or for instruction-tuned and multimodal models. MLSys 2024 Best Paper Award winner.

Its SKILL.md is about 2.1k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 3 other files, including reference files (for example `references/advanced-usage.md` and `references/troubleshooting.md`).

It sits in AI & LLM Engineering, covering LLM inference and serving. It works with vLLM. The repository describes itself as: Comprehensive open-source library of AI research and engineering skills for any AI model. Package the skills and your claude code/codex/gemini agent will be an AI research agent… The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Deploying large models (7B-70B) on limited GPU memory
  • You need faster inference than GPTQ with better accuracy preservation
  • For instruction-tuned and multimodal models

Example prompts

  • “/awq-quantization”

Requirements

  • Python 3

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 773a529. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • pip

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    Links to these hosts (documentation or services it may open):

    • github.com
    • huggingface.co

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Awq Quantization loads about 2.1k tokens when it runs, and up to ~6k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 87 tokens; SKILL.md has 426 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~87
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~2.1k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~6k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs at commit 773a529, republished under its MIT licence (© Orchestra-Research). 426 words, ~2,096 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/awq-quantization/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 2 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
awq-quantization
description
Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and minimal accuracy loss. Use when deploying large models (7B-70B) on limited GPU memory, when you need faster inference than GPTQ with better accuracy preservation, or for instruction-tuned and multimodal models. MLSys 2024 Best Paper Award winner.
version
1.0.0
author
Orchestra Research
license
MIT
tags
Optimization, AWQ, Quantization, 4-Bit, Activation-Aware, Memory Optimization, Fast Inference, vLLM Integration, Marlin Kernels
dependencies
autoawq, transformers>=4.45.0, torch>=2.0.0

AWQ (Activation-aware Weight Quantization)

4-bit quantization that preserves salient weights based on activation patterns, achieving 3x speedup with minimal accuracy loss.

When to use AWQ

Use AWQ when:

  • Need 4-bit quantization with <5% accuracy loss
  • Deploying instruction-tuned or chat models (AWQ generalizes better)
  • Want ~2.5-3x inference speedup over FP16
  • Using vLLM for production serving
  • Have Ampere+ GPUs (A100, H100, RTX 40xx) for Marlin kernel support

Use GPTQ instead when:

  • Need maximum ecosystem compatibility (more tools support GPTQ)
  • Working with ExLlamaV2 backend specifically
  • Have older GPUs without Marlin support

Use bitsandbytes instead when:

  • Need zero calibration overhead (quantize on-the-fly)
  • Want to fine-tune with QLoRA
  • Prefer simpler integration

Quick start

Installation
bash
# Default (Triton kernels)
pip install autoawq

# With optimized CUDA kernels + Flash Attention
pip install autoawq[kernels]

# Intel CPU/XPU optimization
pip install autoawq[cpu]

Requirements: Python 3.8+, CUDA 11.8+, Compute Capability 7.5+

Load pre-quantized model
python
from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model_name = "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-AWQ"

model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_quantized(
    model_name,
    fuse_layers=True  # Enable fused attention for speed
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)

# Generate
inputs = tokenizer("Explain quantum computing", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=200)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
Quantize your own model
python
from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model_path = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2"

# Load model and tokenizer
model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)

# Quantization config
quant_config = {
    "zero_point": True,      # Use zero-point quantization
    "q_group_size": 128,     # Group size (128 recommended)
    "w_bit": 4,              # 4-bit weights
    "version": "GEMM"        # GEMM for batch, GEMV for single-token
}

# Quantize (uses pileval dataset by default)
model.quantize(tokenizer, quant_config=quant_config)

# Save
model.save_quantized("mistral-7b-awq")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("mistral-7b-awq")

Timing: ~10-15 min for 7B, ~1 hour for 70B models.

AWQ vs GPTQ vs bitsandbytes

FeatureAWQGPTQbitsandbytes
Speedup (4-bit)~2.5-3x~2x~1.5x
Accuracy loss<5%~5-10%~5-15%
CalibrationMinimal (128-1K tokens)More extensiveNone
Overfitting riskLowHigherN/A
Best forProduction inferenceGPU inferenceEasy integration
vLLM supportNativeYesLimited

Key insight: AWQ assumes not all weights are equally important. It protects ~1% of salient weights identified by activation patterns, reducing quantization error without mixed-precision overhead.

Kernel backends

GEMM (default, batch inference)
python
quant_config = {
    "zero_point": True,
    "q_group_size": 128,
    "w_bit": 4,
    "version": "GEMM"  # Best for batch sizes > 1
}
GEMV (single-token generation)
python
quant_config = {
    "version": "GEMV"  # 20% faster for batch_size=1
}

Limitation: Only batch size 1, not good for large context.

Marlin (Ampere+ GPUs)
python
from transformers import AwqConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM

config = AwqConfig(
    bits=4,
    version="marlin"  # 2x faster on A100/H100
)

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-AWQ",
    quantization_config=config
)

Requirements: Compute Capability 8.0+ (A100, H100, RTX 40xx)

ExLlamaV2 (AMD compatible)
python
config = AwqConfig(
    bits=4,
    version="exllama"  # Faster prefill, AMD GPU support
)

HuggingFace Transformers integration

Direct loading
python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ",
    device_map="auto"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ")
python
from transformers import AwqConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM

config = AwqConfig(
    bits=4,
    fuse_max_seq_len=512,  # Max sequence length for fusing
    do_fuse=True           # Enable fused attention/MLP
)

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-OpenOrca-AWQ",
    quantization_config=config
)

Note: Fused modules cannot combine with FlashAttention2.

vLLM integration

python
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams

# vLLM auto-detects AWQ models
llm = LLM(
    model="TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-AWQ",
    quantization="awq",
    dtype="half"
)

sampling = SamplingParams(temperature=0.7, max_tokens=200)
outputs = llm.generate(["Explain AI"], sampling)

Performance benchmarks

Show full SKILL.md (170 more words)Show less
Memory reduction
ModelFP16AWQ 4-bitReduction
Mistral 7B14 GB5.5 GB2.5x
Llama 2-13B26 GB10 GB2.6x
Llama 2-70B140 GB35 GB4x
Inference speed (RTX 4090)
ModelPrefill (tok/s)Decode (tok/s)Memory
Mistral 7B GEMM3,8971145.55 GB
TinyLlama 1B GEMV5,1794312.10 GB
Llama 2-13B GEMM2,2797410.28 GB
Accuracy (perplexity)
ModelFP16AWQ 4-bitDegradation
Llama 3 8B8.208.48+3.4%
Mistral 7B5.255.42+3.2%
Qwen2 72B4.854.95+2.1%

Custom calibration data

python
# Use custom dataset for domain-specific models
model.quantize(
    tokenizer,
    quant_config=quant_config,
    calib_data="wikitext",       # Or custom list of strings
    max_calib_samples=256,       # More samples = better accuracy
    max_calib_seq_len=512        # Sequence length
)

# Or provide your own samples
calib_samples = [
    "Your domain-specific text here...",
    "More examples from your use case...",
]
model.quantize(tokenizer, quant_config=quant_config, calib_data=calib_samples)

Multi-GPU deployment

python
model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_quantized(
    "TheBloke/Llama-2-70B-AWQ",
    device_map="auto",  # Auto-split across GPUs
    max_memory={0: "40GB", 1: "40GB"}
)

Supported models

35+ architectures including:

  • Llama family: Llama 2/3, Code Llama, Mistral, Mixtral
  • Qwen: Qwen, Qwen2, Qwen2.5-VL
  • Others: Falcon, MPT, Phi, Yi, DeepSeek, Gemma
  • Multimodal: LLaVA, LLaVA-Next, Qwen2-VL

Common issues

CUDA OOM during quantization:

python
# Reduce batch size
model.quantize(tokenizer, quant_config=quant_config, max_calib_samples=64)

Slow inference:

python
# Enable fused layers
model = AutoAWQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name, fuse_layers=True)

AMD GPU support:

python
# Use ExLlama backend
config = AwqConfig(bits=4, version="exllama")

Deprecation notice

AutoAWQ is officially deprecated. For new projects, consider:

Existing quantized models remain usable.

References

© Orchestra-Research, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 2 other files (references) in 10-optimization/awq of Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs.

  • SKILL.md
  • references/advanced-usage.md
  • references/troubleshooting.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 773a529

Used in 3 other repositories

We found 11 copies of this SKILL.md (exact, near-identical or edited) in other folders, from 3 other GitHub owners. This page covers the copy in Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs, which our catalogue first saw on October 7, 2026.

Compare with similar skills

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Works with

Questions about Awq Quantization

What does Awq Quantization do?

Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and minimal accuracy loss. Awq Quantization is an agent skill from Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs. Activation-aware weight quantization for 4-bit LLM compression with 3x speedup and minimal accuracy loss.

When should I use Awq Quantization?

Awq Quantization fits situations like: deploying large models (7B-70B) on limited GPU memory; you need faster inference than GPTQ with better accuracy preservation; for instruction-tuned and multimodal models.

How do I install Awq Quantization in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs --skill awq-quantization -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (10-optimization/awq in Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs) into .claude/skills/awq-quantization in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Awq Quantization in Codex?

Run `npx skills add Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs --skill awq-quantization -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (10-optimization/awq in Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs) into .agents/skills/awq-quantization in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Awq Quantization in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs --skill awq-quantization -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/awq-quantization, .gemini/skills/awq-quantization, .github/skills/awq-quantization and .opencode/skills/awq-quantization in your project.

What does Awq Quantization need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Awq Quantization needs the command-line tools its instructions call (pip). Our summary lists: Python 3.

Does Awq Quantization access the network?

SKILL.md names 2 domains. As links in the text: github.com and huggingface.co. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Awq Quantization safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Awq Quantization use?

Awq Quantization is published under the MIT licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Awq Quantization use?

About 2.1k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 8.4k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 3.9k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Awq Quantization?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Awq Quantization: SageMaker Serving Image Selection (huggingface/skills, 11k stars), Hugging Face Local Model Evals (huggingface/skills, 11k stars), CI Fails Buildkite (guqiong96/Lvllm, 464 stars) and Gptqmodel Tokenizer Normalization (ModelCloud/GPTQModel, 1.3k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Awq Quantization?

Orchestra-Research (a GitHub organization) maintains it in Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs, which has 13,338 GitHub stars. The repository holds 96 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on June 16, 2026.

Source: Orchestra-Research/AI-Research-SKILLs on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.