Agent skill

Paper Search

by openags in openags/paper-search-mcp

Search, download, and read academic papers through the paper-search MCP tools (mcppaper-search), covering arXiv, PubMed, bioRxiv, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, OpenAlex and 15+ other sources.

MITAuto-check: notesResearch & Science

Install Paper Search

skills CLI
$ npx skills add openags/paper-search-mcp --skill paper-search -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install openags/paper-search-mcp paper-search --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/openags/paper-search-mcp.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/dsh/skills/paper-search .claude/skills/paper-search && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
paper-search
GitHub stars
2.8k
Token cost
~794 tokens
SKILL.md length
325 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
2
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Search, download, and read academic papers through the paper-search MCP tools (mcppaper-search), covering arXiv, PubMed, bioRxiv, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, OpenAlex and 15+ other sources.

  • Works in 3 steps: Search: search_papers for broad… → Present results as a table: title,… → Full text: read__paper; PDF: download_…
  • The user asks to find papers
  • SKILL.md covers Core tools, Source-specific tools, Workflow and Notes
  • Needs PAPER_SEARCH_MCP_IEEE_API_KEY

What it does

Paper Search is an agent skill from openags/paper-search-mcp. Search, download, and read academic papers through the paper-search MCP tools (mcppaper-search), covering arXiv, PubMed, bioRxiv, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, OpenAlex and 15+ other sources. Use when the user asks to find papers, search research literature, download a paper PDF, or extract text from a paper.

Its SKILL.md is about 790 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

It sits in Research & Science, covering Academic paper search. It works with Model Context Protocol, arXiv, PubMed and Semantic Scholar. The repository describes itself as: MCP, CLI, Skills for searching and downloading academic papers from multiple sources like arXiv, PubMed, bioRxiv, etc. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • The user asks to find papers
  • Search research literature
  • Download a paper PDF
  • Extract text from a paper

Example prompts

  • “/paper-search”

Requirements

  • A credential in PAPER_SEARCH_MCP_IEEE_API_KEY

Workflow steps

3 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. Search: search_papers for broad coverage, search_ for targeted queries.
  2. Present results as a table: title, authors, year, source, DOI/URL.
  3. Full text: read__paper; PDF: download_ or download_with_fallback, then report the saved path.

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit cab1b5c. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md.

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names these keys or tokens, usually read from environment variables:

    • PAPER_SEARCH_MCP_IEEE_API_KEY

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Paper Search loads about 794 tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 82 tokens; SKILL.md has 325 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~82
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~794

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check: notes

The automated check noted patterns worth knowing about, such as sudo or a known installer.

  • NoteMentions a .env fileSKILL.md:43
    , …) live in `~/.config/paper-search-mcp/.env` and are loaded by the server automatically.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from openags/paper-search-mcp at commit cab1b5c, republished under its MIT licence (© openags). 325 words, ~794 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/paper-search/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).
name
paper-search
description
Search, download, and read academic papers through the paper-search MCP tools (mcp__paper-search__*), covering arXiv, PubMed, bioRxiv, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, OpenAlex and 15+ other sources. Use when the user asks to find papers, search research literature, download a paper PDF, or extract text from a paper.
whenToUse
Use when the user asks to find, download, or read academic papers or literature. Prefer these MCP tools over a raw web search for paper discovery.

Academic paper discovery and retrieval in this harness runs through the mcp__paper-search__* tools (the paper-search-mcp MCP server). Do not run the paper-search CLI or hand-write API requests — use these tools.

Core tools

  • mcp__paper-search__search_papers — multi-source concurrent search with deduplication and DOI backfill. Prefer it for broad queries; one call covers many sources at once.
  • mcp__paper-search__download_with_fallback — OA-first PDF download with a source-native → repository → Unpaywall fallback chain.
  • mcp__paper-search__search_unpaywall — DOI-centric open-access metadata lookup.

Source-specific tools

Per source the pattern is search_<source> / download_<source> / read_<source>_paper, with availability varying by source. Sources: arxiv, pubmed, biorxiv, medrxiv, iacr, semantic, crossref, openalex, pmc, core, europepmc, dblp, openaire, citeseerx, doaj, base, zenodo, hal, ssrn, openreview, google_scholar. ACM search is available without an API key. IEEE tools require PAPER_SEARCH_MCP_IEEE_API_KEY. Discover the current tool list rather than assuming every source supports full text.

Web of Science (search_wos) and Scopus (search_scopus, read_scopus_paper) require runtime keys and explicit source selection; default/all searches never include them. Scopus full-text retrieval requires explicit full_text=true; respect its full_text, abstract_only, or unavailable status. Do not describe an abstract or metadata record as retrieved full text.

get_citing_papers and get_referenced_papers provide bounded one-hop OpenAlex lookups from a DOI or OpenAlex ID. Search caching is disabled by default; enabling it persists queries and public results and is an operator choice. Use get_search_cache_status to inspect it and clear_search_cache only when the user asks to remove cached results. Clearing does not remove downloaded PDFs.

For speed, prefer a targeted set (search_arxiv, search_semantic, search_crossref) over multi-source search when the field is clear.

Workflow

  1. Search: search_papers for broad coverage, search_<source> for targeted queries.
  2. Present results as a table: title, authors, year, source, DOI/URL.
  3. Full text: read_<source>_paper; PDF: download_<source> or download_with_fallback, then report the saved path.

Notes

  • Many public sources work without API keys; optional keys (Semantic Scholar, CORE, Unpaywall email, …) live in ~/.config/paper-search-mcp/.env and are loaded by the server automatically.
  • Google Scholar and SSRN can be bot-blocked upstream; fall back to other sources rather than retrying.

© openags, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

Just SKILL.md in dsh/skills/paper-search of openags/paper-search-mcp.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit cab1b5c

Compare with similar skills

Paper Search next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Paper Search compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
Paper Search this skillopenags/paper-search-mcp2.8k—~794Automated safety check: NotesMIT
Nature Academic Searchwp-a/nature-academic-search304—~1.4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Nature Academic Searchjing1312/nature-figure-skill171—~1.3kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Paper Searchdr-dumpling/paper-search-cli135—~1.1kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Ai4scholar ResearchDrchronx/ai-agent-research-starter-kit139—~1.4kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Literature Reviewneflibata-feng/MyArxiv-Agent12620 repos~5.9kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT

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More from openags/paper-search-mcp

  • Paper Search

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Questions about Paper Search

What does Paper Search do?

Search, download, and read academic papers through the paper-search MCP tools (mcppaper-search), covering arXiv, PubMed, bioRxiv, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, OpenAlex and 15+ other sources. Paper Search is an agent skill from openags/paper-search-mcp. Search, download, and read academic papers through the paper-search MCP tools (mcppaper-search), covering arXiv, PubMed, bioRxiv, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, OpenAlex and 15+ other sources.

When should I use Paper Search?

Paper Search fits situations like: the user asks to find papers; search research literature; download a paper PDF; extract text from a paper.

How do I install Paper Search in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add openags/paper-search-mcp --skill paper-search -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (dsh/skills/paper-search in openags/paper-search-mcp) into .claude/skills/paper-search in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Paper Search in Codex?

Run `npx skills add openags/paper-search-mcp --skill paper-search -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (dsh/skills/paper-search in openags/paper-search-mcp) into .agents/skills/paper-search in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Paper Search in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add openags/paper-search-mcp --skill paper-search -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/paper-search, .gemini/skills/paper-search, .github/skills/paper-search and .opencode/skills/paper-search in your project.

What does Paper Search need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Paper Search needs credentials named PAPER_SEARCH_MCP_IEEE_API_KEY. Our summary lists: A credential in PAPER_SEARCH_MCP_IEEE_API_KEY.

Does Paper Search access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Paper Search safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found notes only (mentions a .env file), nothing it rates as a warning. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Paper Search use?

Paper Search is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Paper Search use?

About 794 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 3.2k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Paper Search?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Paper Search: Nature Academic Search (wp-a/nature-academic-search, 304 stars), Nature Academic Search (jing1312/nature-figure-skill, 171 stars), Paper Search (dr-dumpling/paper-search-cli, 135 stars) and Ai4scholar Research (Drchronx/ai-agent-research-starter-kit, 139 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Paper Search?

openags (a GitHub organization) maintains it in openags/paper-search-mcp, which has 2,776 GitHub stars. The repository holds 2 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 2, 2026.

Source: openags/paper-search-mcp on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.