Agent skill

Investigating Anomalous Results

by K-Dense-AI in K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers

A skill your agent uses when a result is surprising, impossible, contradicts a sanity check, a pipeline fails, a model won't converge, or a replication fails - before adjusting anything

Custom licenceAuto-check passedDatabases

Install Investigating Anomalous Results

skills CLI
$ npx skills add K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers --skill investigating-anomalous-results -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers investigating-anomalous-results --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/investigating-anomalous-results .claude/skills/investigating-anomalous-results && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
investigating-anomalous-results
GitHub stars
350
Token cost
~1.9k tokens
SKILL.md length
1,024 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
13
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
Custom licence

At a glance

A skill your agent uses when a result is surprising, impossible, contradicts a sanity check, a pipeline fails, a model won't converge, or a replication fails - before adjusting anything

  • Works in 4 steps: Characterize the Anomaly → Pattern Analysis → Hypothesis and Test → …
  • A result is surprising
  • SKILL.md covers Overview, The Iron Law, When to Use and The Four Phases, plus 5 more sections
  • Calls git

What it does

Investigating Anomalous Results is an agent skill from K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers. Use when a result is surprising, impossible, contradicts a sanity check, a pipeline fails, a model won't converge, or a replication fails - before adjusting anything

Its SKILL.md is about 1.9k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

It sits in Databases, covering Database administration. The repository describes itself as: Composable computational-science methodology skills for AI research agents — pre-registration over TDD. A science-domain reimplementation of Superpowers.

When your agent uses it

  • A result is surprising
  • Contradicts a sanity check
  • A pipeline fails
  • A model wont converge

Example prompts

  • “/investigating-anomalous-results”

Workflow steps

4 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.

  1. Characterize the Anomaly
  2. Pattern Analysis
  3. Hypothesis and Test
  4. Resolution

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 0374bdf. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • git

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use git, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Investigating Anomalous Results loads about 1.9k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 49 tokens; SKILL.md has 1,024 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~49
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.9k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

Its licence (Custom licence) doesn't allow us to republish the file, so here is its outline and opening line. It has 1,024 words (~1,916 tokens).

“Random tweaks waste time and manufacture false findings. Quietly dropping the inconvenient data point, nudging the cutoff, or re-running until it "works" doesn't fix the problem — it fabricates a result.”

— opening of SKILL.md by K-Dense-AI, Custom licence
name
investigating-anomalous-results

Read the full SKILL.md on GitHub

Files

Just SKILL.md in skills/investigating-anomalous-results of K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 0374bdf

Compare with similar skills

Investigating Anomalous Results next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Investigating Anomalous Results compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
Investigating Anomalous Results this skillK-Dense-AI/science-superpowers350—~1.9kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Bio Multi Omics Similarity NetworkGPTomics/bioSkills1.2k1 repos~4.3kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Apsr Transparency And Data Policyfranklee16/academic-research-skills2231 repos~1.1kAutomated safety check: PassNone
Est Study Designfranklee16/academic-research-skills2231 repos~882Automated safety check: PassNone
Jape Replication And Data Policyfranklee16/academic-research-skills2231 repos~671Automated safety check: PassNone
Jbes Replication And Data Policyfranklee16/academic-research-skills2231 repos~1kAutomated safety check: PassNone

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  • Establishing Feasibility First

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  • Framing Research Questions

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  • Receiving Critical Review

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Questions about Investigating Anomalous Results

What does Investigating Anomalous Results do?

A skill your agent uses when a result is surprising, impossible, contradicts a sanity check, a pipeline fails, a model won't converge, or a replication fails - before adjusting anything. Investigating Anomalous Results is an agent skill from K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers.

When should I use Investigating Anomalous Results?

Investigating Anomalous Results fits situations like: A result is surprising; contradicts a sanity check; A pipeline fails; A model wont converge.

How do I install Investigating Anomalous Results in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers --skill investigating-anomalous-results -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/investigating-anomalous-results in K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers) into .claude/skills/investigating-anomalous-results in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Investigating Anomalous Results in Codex?

Run `npx skills add K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers --skill investigating-anomalous-results -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/investigating-anomalous-results in K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers) into .agents/skills/investigating-anomalous-results in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Investigating Anomalous Results in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers --skill investigating-anomalous-results -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/investigating-anomalous-results, .gemini/skills/investigating-anomalous-results, .github/skills/investigating-anomalous-results and .opencode/skills/investigating-anomalous-results in your project.

What does Investigating Anomalous Results need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Investigating Anomalous Results needs the command-line tools its instructions call (git).

Does Investigating Anomalous Results access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Its commands use git, which can reach the network depending on how they are called. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Investigating Anomalous Results safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Investigating Anomalous Results use?

Investigating Anomalous Results has a licence file (the repository's licence) that doesn't match a standard licence. Read it on GitHub before reusing the skill.

How many tokens does Investigating Anomalous Results use?

About 1.9k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 7.7k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Investigating Anomalous Results?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Investigating Anomalous Results: Bio Multi Omics Similarity Network (GPTomics/bioSkills, 1.2k stars), Apsr Transparency And Data Policy (franklee16/academic-research-skills, 223 stars), Est Study Design (franklee16/academic-research-skills, 223 stars) and Jape Replication And Data Policy (franklee16/academic-research-skills, 223 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Investigating Anomalous Results?

K-Dense-AI (a GitHub organization) maintains it in K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers, which has 350 GitHub stars. The repository holds 13 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on September 13, 2026.

Source: K-Dense-AI/science-superpowers on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.