MCP Server Builder
anthropics/skills
Guides the design and implementation of Model Context Protocol servers in TypeScript or Python, from tool naming and error messages to evaluation.
Fallback to runshell with Python heredoc when executecodesandbox fails
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae .claude/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae into .claude/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7aeType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae .agents/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae into .agents/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae .cursor/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae into .cursor/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git --path benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae .gemini/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae into .gemini/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7aeInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae .github/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae into .github/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae .opencode/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae into .opencode/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7aeFallback to runshell with Python heredoc when executecodesandbox fails
Sandbox Fallback Python E5d7ae is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace. Fallback to runshell with Python heredoc when executecodesandbox fails
Its SKILL.md is about 920 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 1 other file.
It works with Python. The repository describes itself as: "OpenSpace: The Skill Management Layer for AI Agents" -- https://open-space.cloud/. The licence is MIT.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3827781. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are python).
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Sandbox Fallback Python E5d7ae loads about 916 tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 26 tokens; SKILL.md has 256 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from HKUDS/OpenSpace at commit 3827781, republished under its MIT licence (© HKUDS). 256 words, ~916 tokens.
.claude/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 1 other file; get the full folder from GitHub.Use this pattern when execute_code_sandbox fails with e2b/sandbox initialization errors, especially when running Python code that requires external libraries like reportlab, pandas, numpy, etc.
Detect these error patterns to trigger the fallback:
e2b initialization errorssandbox creation/creation timeout failurescontainer startup errorsFor short scripts, use a Python heredoc directly in run_shell:
run_shell(
command="""python3 << 'EOF'
import sys
print(f"Python version: {sys.version}")
# Your code here
EOF
""",
timeout=60
)For longer scripts or when you need to preserve state across multiple executions:
# Step 1: Write the script to a temporary file
script_content = '''
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
import os
# Your code here
'''
run_shell(command=f"cat > /tmp/script.py << 'SCRIPT_EOF'\n{script_content}\nSCRIPT_EOF")
# Step 2: Execute the script
result = run_shell(command="python3 /tmp/script.py", timeout=120)run_shell typically needs longer timeouts than execute_code_sandboxtimeout=60 for simple scriptstimeout=120 or higher for library-heavy operations (PDF generation, data processing)run_shell(command="pip install reportlab", timeout=60)run_shell output for Python errorsrun_shell are in the current working directory by defaultos.getcwd() to reference files reliably# FALLBACK VERSION (when execute_code_sandbox fails):
pdf_code = """
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
from reportlab.lib.units import inch
def create_memo(filename):
c = canvas.Canvas(filename, pagesize=letter)
c.drawString(1*inch, 10*inch, "Legal Memorandum")
c.save()
print(f"Created {filename}")
create_memo('/workspace/output.pdf')
"""
# Write script to file
run_shell(command=f"cat > /tmp/create_pdf.py << 'PYEOF'\n{pdf_code}\nPYEOF")
# Execute and verify
run_shell(command="python3 /tmp/create_pdf.py", timeout=120)
# Verify output exists
run_shell(command="ls -la /workspace/output.pdf", timeout=30)| Aspect | execute_code_sandbox | run_shell (fallback) |
|---|---|---|
| Isolation | High (containerized) | Low (host environment) |
| Reliability | Can fail with e2b errors | More reliable |
| Library Access | Pre-configured sandbox | Depends on host |
| Timeout | Default 30s | Configurable |
| File Access | ARTIFACT_PATH convention | Direct filesystem |
When switching from execute_code_sandbox to run_shell:
© HKUDS, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 1 other file in benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae of HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3827781
Sandbox Fallback Python E5d7ae next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandbox Fallback Python E5d7ae this skillHKUDS/OpenSpace | 7.7k | — | ~916 | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| MCP Server Builderanthropics/skills | 180k | 62 repos | ~2.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| PDF Processinganthropics/skills | 180k | 48 repos | ~2k | Automated safety check: Pass | Proprietary | |
| NotebookLM Research AssistantPleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill | 7.8k | 13 repos | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Manim Video Productionbrowser-use/video-use | 28k | 6 repos | ~3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Code Review ChecklistshareAI-lab/learn-claude-code | 78k | 5 repos | ~1.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
anthropics/skills
Guides the design and implementation of Model Context Protocol servers in TypeScript or Python, from tool naming and error messages to evaluation.
anthropics/skills
Handles everyday PDF jobs in Python and on the command line: extract text and tables, merge, split, rotate, watermark, fill forms, encrypt and OCR.
PleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill
Lets Claude Code ask questions of your Google NotebookLM notebooks through browser automation and return answers grounded in your uploaded sources.
browser-use/video-use
Produces math and technical explainer videos with Manim Community Edition: concept animations, equation derivations, algorithm walkthroughs and data stories.
shareAI-lab/learn-claude-code
Reviews code against a five-part checklist covering security, correctness, performance, maintainability and testing, and reports findings in a fixed format.
hugohe3/ppt-master
Generates editable PowerPoint decks, rebuilds slides from images, fills .pptx templates and polishes existing presentations through routed workflows.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Walks through producing a master audio track plus stems in Python, from checking a reference file and timing sections by BPM to effects, a zip archive and final verification.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Handle cascading data retrieval tool failures by falling back to embedded knowledge generation
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Gives an agent a workaround when its code-execution sandbox keeps failing: save the Python script to a file and run it through the shell instead.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
A recovery routine for agents whose sandboxed code runner keeps failing: save the Python script to disk, then run it through the shell and read the output.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback ladder for failed sandboxed code runs, plus the habit of fixing the working directory first so generated files land in the right place.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly
Works with
Fallback to runshell with Python heredoc when executecodesandbox fails. Sandbox Fallback Python E5d7ae is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .claude/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .agents/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae, .gemini/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae, .github/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae and .opencode/skills/sandbox-fallback-python-e5d7ae in your project.
SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Sandbox Fallback Python E5d7ae is instructions for the agent only. Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Sandbox Fallback Python E5d7ae is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 916 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 3.7k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Sandbox Fallback Python E5d7ae: MCP Server Builder (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), PDF Processing (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), NotebookLM Research Assistant (PleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill, 7.8k stars) and Manim Video Production (browser-use/video-use, 28k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
HKUDS (a GitHub organization) maintains it in HKUDS/OpenSpace, which has 7,743 GitHub stars. The repository holds 199 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 12, 2026.
Source: HKUDS/OpenSpace on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.