MCP Server Builder
anthropics/skills
Guides the design and implementation of Model Context Protocol servers in TypeScript or Python, from tool naming and error messages to evaluation.
Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace code-execution-fallback-e81068 --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 .claude/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "code-execution-fallback-e81068" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 into .claude/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "code-execution-fallback-e81068", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068Type this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace code-execution-fallback-e81068 --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 .agents/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "code-execution-fallback-e81068" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 into .agents/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "code-execution-fallback-e81068", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace code-execution-fallback-e81068 --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 .cursor/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "code-execution-fallback-e81068" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 into .cursor/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "code-execution-fallback-e81068", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git --path benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace code-execution-fallback-e81068 --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 .gemini/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "code-execution-fallback-e81068" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 into .gemini/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "code-execution-fallback-e81068", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace code-execution-fallback-e81068Installs for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 .github/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "code-execution-fallback-e81068" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 into .github/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "code-execution-fallback-e81068", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace code-execution-fallback-e81068 --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 .opencode/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "code-execution-fallback-e81068" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 into .opencode/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "code-execution-fallback-e81068", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
code-execution-fallback-e81068Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly
Code Execution Fallback E81068 is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace. Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly
Its SKILL.md is about 1.1k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 1 other file.
It works with Python. The repository describes itself as: "OpenSpace: The Skill Management Layer for AI Agents" -- https://open-space.cloud/. The licence is MIT.
5 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3827781. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
python3pythonFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Code Execution Fallback E81068 loads about 1.1k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 29 tokens; SKILL.md has 393 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from HKUDS/OpenSpace at commit 3827781, republished under its MIT licence (© HKUDS). 393 words, ~1,056 tokens.
.claude/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 1 other file; get the full folder from GitHub.Use this skill when execute_code_sandbox fails repeatedly (2+ attempts) with unknown, persistent, or unexplained errors. This fallback approach uses write_file + run_shell to save Python scripts to disk and execute them via command line, which has proven more reliable in certain failure scenarios.
Monitor execute_code_sandbox attempts. After 2 consecutive failures with errors like:
Switch to the fallback workflow immediately.
Use write_file to save your Python code as a .py file in the working directory:
write_file(
path="script.py",
content="""
import sys
import json
# Your Python code here
def main():
# Your logic
result = {"status": "success", "data": "example"}
print(json.dumps(result))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
"""
)Tips:
Use run_shell to execute the Python script via command line:
run_shell(
command="python3 script.py",
timeout=60 # Adjust timeout as needed
)Alternative commands:
python script.py - if python3 alias isn't availablepython3 -u script.py - for unbuffered outputpython3 script.py arg1 arg2 - with argumentsCheck the stdout/stderr from run_shell to:
If the script writes output files, use read_file to retrieve results.
Remove temporary script files if they won't be reused:
run_shell(command="rm script.py")Scenario: execute_code_sandbox failed twice while trying to process data.
Fallback execution:
# Step 1: Write the processing script
write_file(
path="process_data.py",
content="""
import pandas as pd
import json
def process():
data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
result = {"sum": sum(data), "count": len(data)}
print(json.dumps(result))
# Also save to file for reliability
with open("result.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(result, f)
if __name__ == "__main__":
process()
"""
)
# Step 2: Execute via shell
output = run_shell(command="python3 process_data.py")
# Step 3: Read results from file
results = read_file(file_path="result.json", filetype="json")| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
python3: command not found | Try python instead, or check available interpreters with which python |
| Permission denied | Ensure the working directory is writable; write_file creates files in workspace by default |
| Module not found | Install dependencies via run_shell(command="pip install package_name") before execution |
| Script hangs | Increase timeout parameter in run_shell |
| Output too long | Redirect output to file within the script and read it separately |
task_specific_script.py)print(f"Step X complete: {value}")execute_code_sandboxexecute_code_sandbox succeeds consistently (no need to add complexity)© HKUDS, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 1 other file in benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 of HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3827781
Code Execution Fallback E81068 next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Code Execution Fallback E81068 this skillHKUDS/OpenSpace | 7.7k | — | ~1.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| MCP Server Builderanthropics/skills | 180k | 64 repos | ~2.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| PDF Processinganthropics/skills | 180k | 48 repos | ~2k | Automated safety check: Pass | Proprietary | |
| NotebookLM Research AssistantPleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill | 7.8k | 14 repos | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Manim Video Productionbrowser-use/video-use | 28k | 6 repos | ~3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Code Review ChecklistshareAI-lab/learn-claude-code | 78k | 5 repos | ~1.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
anthropics/skills
Guides the design and implementation of Model Context Protocol servers in TypeScript or Python, from tool naming and error messages to evaluation.
anthropics/skills
Handles everyday PDF jobs in Python and on the command line: extract text and tables, merge, split, rotate, watermark, fill forms, encrypt and OCR.
PleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill
Lets Claude Code ask questions of your Google NotebookLM notebooks through browser automation and return answers grounded in your uploaded sources.
browser-use/video-use
Produces math and technical explainer videos with Manim Community Edition: concept animations, equation derivations, algorithm walkthroughs and data stories.
shareAI-lab/learn-claude-code
Reviews code against a five-part checklist covering security, correctness, performance, maintainability and testing, and reports findings in a fixed format.
hugohe3/ppt-master
Generates editable PowerPoint decks, rebuilds slides from images, fills .pptx templates and polishes existing presentations through routed workflows.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Walks through producing a master audio track plus stems in Python, from checking a reference file and timing sections by BPM to effects, a zip archive and final verification.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Handle cascading data retrieval tool failures by falling back to embedded knowledge generation
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Gives an agent a workaround when its code-execution sandbox keeps failing: save the Python script to a file and run it through the shell instead.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
A recovery routine for agents whose sandboxed code runner keeps failing: save the Python script to disk, then run it through the shell and read the output.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback ladder for failed sandboxed code runs, plus the habit of fixing the working directory first so generated files land in the right place.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Generate documents with writefile when retrieval tools fail, with explicit guardrails against task context drift
Works with
Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly. Code Execution Fallback E81068 is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .claude/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .agents/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill code-execution-fallback-e81068 -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068, .gemini/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068, .github/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 and .opencode/skills/code-execution-fallback-e81068 in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Code Execution Fallback E81068 needs the command-line tools its instructions call (python3 and python). Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Code Execution Fallback E81068 is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 1.1k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 4.2k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Code Execution Fallback E81068: MCP Server Builder (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), PDF Processing (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), NotebookLM Research Assistant (PleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill, 7.8k stars) and Manim Video Production (browser-use/video-use, 28k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
HKUDS (a GitHub organization) maintains it in HKUDS/OpenSpace, which has 7,749 GitHub stars. The repository holds 199 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 12, 2026.
Source: HKUDS/OpenSpace on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.