MCP Server Builder
anthropics/skills
Guides the design and implementation of Model Context Protocol servers in TypeScript or Python, from tool naming and error messages to evaluation.
Fallback pattern for executing Python code when sandbox execution fails by writing scripts to disk and running via shell
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b .claude/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b into .claude/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7bType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b .agents/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b into .agents/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b .cursor/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b into .cursor/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git --path benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b .gemini/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b into .gemini/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7bInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b .github/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b into .github/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b .opencode/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b into .opencode/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7bFallback pattern for executing Python code when sandbox execution fails by writing scripts to disk and running via shell
Sandbox Fallback Execution 5eda7b is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace. Fallback pattern for executing Python code when sandbox execution fails by writing scripts to disk and running via shell
Its SKILL.md is about 940 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 1 other file.
It works with Python. The repository describes itself as: "OpenSpace: The Skill Management Layer for AI Agents" -- https://open-space.cloud/. The licence is MIT.
5 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3827781. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are python).
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Sandbox Fallback Execution 5eda7b loads about 939 tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 39 tokens; SKILL.md has 272 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from HKUDS/OpenSpace at commit 3827781, republished under its MIT licence (© HKUDS). 272 words, ~939 tokens.
.claude/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 1 other file; get the full folder from GitHub.When execute_code_sandbox fails due to e2b initialization errors or sandbox unavailability, use this fallback pattern to execute Python code by writing it to disk and running it via run_shell. This approach is particularly useful for PDF generation, data processing, and other Python-intensive tasks.
Use this skill when you encounter errors like:
e2b initialization errorsandbox not availableexecute_code_sandbox timeout or connection failuresAlways try execute_code_sandbox first, as it provides isolation and artifact handling:
execute_code_sandbox(code="your_python_code_here")When sandbox execution fails with initialization errors, switch to the fallback pattern:
Write the Python script to disk using write_file:
generate_pdf.py, process_data.py)Execute via shell using run_shell:
python or python3# Write the script to disk
write_file(
path="generate_pdf.py",
content="""
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
def create_pdf(filename, content):
c = canvas.Canvas(filename, pagesize=letter)
c.drawString(100, 750, content)
c.save()
create_pdf('output.pdf', 'Hello World')
"""
)
# Execute the script via shell
run_shell(command="python generate_pdf.py")If the script requires external packages:
# Install dependencies first
run_shell(command="pip install reportlab pillow")
# Then execute the script
run_shell(command="python generate_pdf.py")After execution, verify the output was created:
# Check if file was created
run_shell(command="ls -la output.pdf")
# Optionally read the file to confirm
read_file(file_path="output.pdf", filetype="pdf")run_shell for debugging# Primary: Try sandbox execution
try:
result = execute_code_sandbox(code=python_code)
except Exception as e:
if "e2b" in str(e).lower() or "sandbox" in str(e).lower():
# Fallback: Write to disk and execute via shell
script_path = "task_script.py"
write_file(
path=script_path,
content=python_code
)
# Install any required dependencies
run_shell(command="pip install -q reportlab")
# Execute the script
result = run_shell(command=f"python {script_path}")
# Verify output
run_shell(command="ls -la")© HKUDS, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 1 other file in benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b of HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3827781
Sandbox Fallback Execution 5eda7b next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandbox Fallback Execution 5eda7b this skillHKUDS/OpenSpace | 7.8k | — | ~939 | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| MCP Server Builderanthropics/skills | 180k | 63 repos | ~2.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| PDF Processinganthropics/skills | 180k | 48 repos | ~2k | Automated safety check: Pass | Proprietary | |
| NotebookLM Research AssistantPleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill | 7.8k | 14 repos | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Manim Video Productionbrowser-use/video-use | 28k | 6 repos | ~3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Code Review ChecklistshareAI-lab/learn-claude-code | 78k | 5 repos | ~1.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
anthropics/skills
Guides the design and implementation of Model Context Protocol servers in TypeScript or Python, from tool naming and error messages to evaluation.
anthropics/skills
Handles everyday PDF jobs in Python and on the command line: extract text and tables, merge, split, rotate, watermark, fill forms, encrypt and OCR.
PleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill
Lets Claude Code ask questions of your Google NotebookLM notebooks through browser automation and return answers grounded in your uploaded sources.
browser-use/video-use
Produces math and technical explainer videos with Manim Community Edition: concept animations, equation derivations, algorithm walkthroughs and data stories.
shareAI-lab/learn-claude-code
Reviews code against a five-part checklist covering security, correctness, performance, maintainability and testing, and reports findings in a fixed format.
hugohe3/ppt-master
Generates editable PowerPoint decks, rebuilds slides from images, fills .pptx templates and polishes existing presentations through routed workflows.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Walks through producing a master audio track plus stems in Python, from checking a reference file and timing sections by BPM to effects, a zip archive and final verification.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Handle cascading data retrieval tool failures by falling back to embedded knowledge generation
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Gives an agent a workaround when its code-execution sandbox keeps failing: save the Python script to a file and run it through the shell instead.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
A recovery routine for agents whose sandboxed code runner keeps failing: save the Python script to disk, then run it through the shell and read the output.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback ladder for failed sandboxed code runs, plus the habit of fixing the working directory first so generated files land in the right place.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly
Works with
Fallback pattern for executing Python code when sandbox execution fails by writing scripts to disk and running via shell. Sandbox Fallback Execution 5eda7b is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .claude/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .agents/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b, .gemini/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b, .github/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b and .opencode/skills/sandbox-fallback-execution-5eda7b in your project.
SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Sandbox Fallback Execution 5eda7b is instructions for the agent only. Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Sandbox Fallback Execution 5eda7b is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 939 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 3.8k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Sandbox Fallback Execution 5eda7b: MCP Server Builder (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), PDF Processing (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), NotebookLM Research Assistant (PleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill, 7.8k stars) and Manim Video Production (browser-use/video-use, 28k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
HKUDS (a GitHub organization) maintains it in HKUDS/OpenSpace, which has 7,750 GitHub stars. The repository holds 199 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 12, 2026.
Source: HKUDS/OpenSpace on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.