MCP Server Builder
anthropics/skills
Guides the design and implementation of Model Context Protocol servers in TypeScript or Python, from tool naming and error messages to evaluation.
Fallback from executecodesandbox to file-based runshell execution when sandbox fails
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 .claude/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 into .claude/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65Type this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 .agents/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 into .agents/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 .cursor/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 into .cursor/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git --path benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 .gemini/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 into .gemini/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65Installs for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 .github/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 into .github/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 .opencode/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 into .opencode/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65Fallback from executecodesandbox to file-based runshell execution when sandbox fails
Sandbox Execution Fallback 717e65 is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace. Fallback from executecodesandbox to file-based runshell execution when sandbox fails
Its SKILL.md is about 980 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 1 other file.
It works with Python. The repository describes itself as: "OpenSpace: The Skill Management Layer for AI Agents" -- https://open-space.cloud/. The licence is MIT.
4 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3827781. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
python3From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Sandbox Execution Fallback 717e65 loads about 979 tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 30 tokens; SKILL.md has 302 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from HKUDS/OpenSpace at commit 3827781, republished under its MIT licence (© HKUDS). 302 words, ~979 tokens.
.claude/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 1 other file; get the full folder from GitHub.Apply this pattern when execute_code_sandbox fails repeatedly or exhibits instability. Common triggers include:
Recognize the failure pattern:
execute_code_sandbox produces repeated errors despite code correctionsUse write_file to save your script:
write_file(
path="script.py",
content="#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Your Python code here
import sys
print('Executing via file-based approach')
# ... rest of your code
"
)For multi-file projects, write each file separately:
write_file(path="utils.py", content="# Utility functions\ndef helper(): ...")
write_file(path="main.py", content="from utils import helper\nhelper()")Run the script using run_shell:
run_shell(command="python3 script.py")For scripts in subdirectories:
run_shell(command="cd mydir && python3 script.py")run_shell outputread_file if neededrun_shell(command="rm script.py")| Benefit | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Bypasses provider limitations | No sandbox resource constraints |
| Better error visibility | Full stack traces and system errors |
| Environment control | Direct access to system Python and packages |
| Multi-file support | Easy imports and module structure |
| Persistence | Files remain for inspection and debugging |
| Reliability | More consistent execution behavior |
# Scenario: execute_code_sandbox failing on data processing task
# Step 1: Write the script
write_file(
path="process_data.py",
content="#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import csv
# Load and process data
with open('input.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
# Transform data
results = []
for item in data:
results.append({'processed': item['value'] * 2})
# Write output
with open('output.csv', 'w', newline='') as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=['processed'])
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(results)
print('Processing complete')
"
)
# Step 2: Execute via shell
run_shell(command="python3 process_data.py")
# Step 3: Read results
read_file(filetype="csv", file_path="output.csv")
# Step 4: Clean up (optional)
run_shell(command="rm process_data.py")| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
python3 not found | Try python or specify full path /usr/bin/python3 |
| Import errors | Use run_shell(command="pip3 install package") first |
| Permission denied | Add execute permission: run_shell(command="chmod +x script.py") |
| Working directory issues | Use absolute paths or cd in the command |
© HKUDS, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 1 other file in benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 of HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3827781
Sandbox Execution Fallback 717e65 next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandbox Execution Fallback 717e65 this skillHKUDS/OpenSpace | 7.8k | — | ~979 | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| MCP Server Builderanthropics/skills | 180k | 63 repos | ~2.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| PDF Processinganthropics/skills | 180k | 48 repos | ~2k | Automated safety check: Pass | Proprietary | |
| NotebookLM Research AssistantPleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill | 7.8k | 14 repos | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Manim Video Productionbrowser-use/video-use | 28k | 6 repos | ~3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Code Review ChecklistshareAI-lab/learn-claude-code | 78k | 5 repos | ~1.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
anthropics/skills
Guides the design and implementation of Model Context Protocol servers in TypeScript or Python, from tool naming and error messages to evaluation.
anthropics/skills
Handles everyday PDF jobs in Python and on the command line: extract text and tables, merge, split, rotate, watermark, fill forms, encrypt and OCR.
PleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill
Lets Claude Code ask questions of your Google NotebookLM notebooks through browser automation and return answers grounded in your uploaded sources.
browser-use/video-use
Produces math and technical explainer videos with Manim Community Edition: concept animations, equation derivations, algorithm walkthroughs and data stories.
shareAI-lab/learn-claude-code
Reviews code against a five-part checklist covering security, correctness, performance, maintainability and testing, and reports findings in a fixed format.
hugohe3/ppt-master
Generates editable PowerPoint decks, rebuilds slides from images, fills .pptx templates and polishes existing presentations through routed workflows.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Walks through producing a master audio track plus stems in Python, from checking a reference file and timing sections by BPM to effects, a zip archive and final verification.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Handle cascading data retrieval tool failures by falling back to embedded knowledge generation
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Gives an agent a workaround when its code-execution sandbox keeps failing: save the Python script to a file and run it through the shell instead.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
A recovery routine for agents whose sandboxed code runner keeps failing: save the Python script to disk, then run it through the shell and read the output.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback ladder for failed sandboxed code runs, plus the habit of fixing the working directory first so generated files land in the right place.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly
Works with
Fallback from executecodesandbox to file-based runshell execution when sandbox fails. Sandbox Execution Fallback 717e65 is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .claude/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .agents/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65, .gemini/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65, .github/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 and .opencode/skills/sandbox-execution-fallback-717e65 in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Sandbox Execution Fallback 717e65 needs the command-line tools its instructions call (python3). Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Sandbox Execution Fallback 717e65 is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 979 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 3.9k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Sandbox Execution Fallback 717e65: MCP Server Builder (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), PDF Processing (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), NotebookLM Research Assistant (PleasePrompto/notebooklm-skill, 7.8k stars) and Manim Video Production (browser-use/video-use, 28k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
HKUDS (a GitHub organization) maintains it in HKUDS/OpenSpace, which has 7,750 GitHub stars. The repository holds 199 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 12, 2026.
Source: HKUDS/OpenSpace on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.