nuoyimanaituling/manus-x
Process PDF files - extract text, read content, create PDFs, merge or split documents.
Multi-method PDF extraction with sequential fallback and OCR for scanned documents
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace robust-pdf-extraction --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction .claude/skills/robust-pdf-extraction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "robust-pdf-extraction" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction into .claude/skills/robust-pdf-extraction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "robust-pdf-extraction", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extractionType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace robust-pdf-extraction --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction .agents/skills/robust-pdf-extraction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "robust-pdf-extraction" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction into .agents/skills/robust-pdf-extraction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "robust-pdf-extraction", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace robust-pdf-extraction --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction .cursor/skills/robust-pdf-extraction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "robust-pdf-extraction" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction into .cursor/skills/robust-pdf-extraction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "robust-pdf-extraction", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git --path benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace robust-pdf-extraction --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction .gemini/skills/robust-pdf-extraction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "robust-pdf-extraction" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction into .gemini/skills/robust-pdf-extraction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "robust-pdf-extraction", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace robust-pdf-extractionInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction .github/skills/robust-pdf-extraction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "robust-pdf-extraction" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction into .github/skills/robust-pdf-extraction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "robust-pdf-extraction", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace robust-pdf-extraction --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction .opencode/skills/robust-pdf-extraction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "robust-pdf-extraction" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction into .opencode/skills/robust-pdf-extraction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "robust-pdf-extraction", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
robust-pdf-extractionMulti-method PDF extraction with sequential fallback and OCR for scanned documents
Robust PDF Extraction is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace. Multi-method PDF extraction with sequential fallback and OCR for scanned documents
Its SKILL.md is about 1.3k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 1 other file.
It sits in Documents & Office, covering PDF. It works with pypdf. The repository describes itself as: "OpenSpace: The Skill Management Layer for AI Agents" -- https://open-space.cloud/. The licence is MIT.
6 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3827781. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
pdftotextpipFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use pip, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Robust PDF Extraction loads about 1.3k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 26 tokens; SKILL.md has 281 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from HKUDS/OpenSpace at commit 3827781, republished under its MIT licence (© HKUDS). 281 words, ~1,285 tokens.
.claude/skills/robust-pdf-extraction/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 1 other file; get the full folder from GitHub.This skill provides a systematic approach to extracting text from PDF files, handling both text-based and scanned/image-based documents through progressive fallback methods.
Before attempting extraction, confirm the PDF exists and is readable:
# Check file exists and get basic info
ls -la /path/to/document.pdf
# Or search for files if location uncertain
find /path -name "*.pdf" -type f 2>/dev/nullStart with pdfplumber for best text structure preservation:
import pdfplumber
def extract_with_pdfplumber(pdf_path):
text = ""
with pdfplumber.open(pdf_path) as pdf:
for page in pdf.pages:
page_text = page.extract_text()
if page_text:
text += page_text + "\n"
return text.strip()If pdfplumber returns empty or incomplete text:
import pdfium2
def extract_with_pypdfium2(pdf_path):
pdf = pdfium2.PdfDocument(pdf_path)
text = ""
for page in pdf:
text_page = page.get_textpage()
page_text = text_page.get_text_bounded()
if page_text:
text += page_text + "\n"
return text.strip()If pypdfium2 also fails, use command-line pdftotext:
pdftotext /path/to/document.pdf - 2>/dev/nullOr in Python:
import subprocess
def extract_with_pdftotext(pdf_path):
result = subprocess.run(
['pdftotext', pdf_path, '-'],
capture_output=True,
text=True
)
return result.stdout.strip()After each extraction attempt, verify text was actually extracted:
def is_meaningful_text(text, min_chars=50):
"""Check if extracted text is meaningful (not empty or just whitespace)"""
if not text:
return False
# Remove whitespace and check length
cleaned = ''.join(text.split())
return len(cleaned) >= min_charsIf all text extraction methods return empty/insufficient text, the PDF is likely scanned. Use OCR:
import pdf2image
import pytesseract
from PIL import Image
def extract_with_ocr(pdf_path, dpi=300):
"""Extract text from scanned PDFs using OCR"""
text = ""
images = pdf2image.convert_from_path(pdf_path, dpi=dpi)
for image in images:
page_text = pytesseract.image_to_string(image)
text += page_text + "\n"
return text.strip()def robust_pdf_extract(pdf_path):
"""
Extract text from PDF using progressive fallback methods.
Returns (text, method_used) tuple.
"""
methods = [
("pdfplumber", extract_with_pdfplumber),
("pypdfium2", extract_with_pypdfium2),
("pdftotext", extract_with_pdftotext),
]
for method_name, extract_func in methods:
try:
text = extract_func(pdf_path)
if is_meaningful_text(text):
return text, method_name
except Exception as e:
print(f"{method_name} failed: {e}")
continue
# All text methods failed - try OCR
try:
text = extract_with_ocr(pdf_path)
if is_meaningful_text(text):
return text, "ocr"
except Exception as e:
print(f"OCR failed: {e}")
return "", "failed"Install required packages:
pip install pdfplumber pypdfium2 pdf2image pytesseract pillow
# Also need system packages:
# apt-get install poppler-utils tesseract-ocr # Debian/Ubuntu
# brew install poppler tesseract # macOSmin_chars based on expected document content| Symptom | Likely Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| All methods return empty | Scanned PDF | OCR fallback should handle this |
| pdfplumber fails with permission error | File locked or permissions issue | Check file permissions with ls -la |
| OCR returns gibberish | Low quality scan or wrong language | Increase DPI, specify language in pytesseract |
| pdftotext not found | Missing poppler-utils | Install system package |
© HKUDS, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 1 other file in benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction of HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3827781
Robust PDF Extraction next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robust PDF Extraction this skillHKUDS/OpenSpace | 7.7k | — | ~1.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| PDFnuoyimanaituling/manus-x | 830 | — | ~985 | Automated safety check: Pass | None | |
| PDFeinverne/dotfiles | 121 | 47 repos | ~1.8k | Automated safety check: Pass | Proprietary | |
| Reportlabjimmc414/Kosmos | 594 | 1 repos | ~4.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | None | |
| PDFguyi-a/pi-ling | 106 | — | ~3.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| PDF ReadingWide-Moat/open-computer-use | 126 | 1 repos | ~2.7k | Automated safety check: Pass | Proprietary |
nuoyimanaituling/manus-x
Process PDF files - extract text, read content, create PDFs, merge or split documents.
einverne/dotfiles
Comprehensive PDF manipulation toolkit for extracting text and tables, creating new PDFs, merging/splitting documents, and handling forms.
jimmc414/Kosmos
PDF generation toolkit. An agent skill from jimmc414/Kosmos.
guyi-a/pi-ling
PDF 相关的所有操作:从零生成(reportlab / pypdf)、格式转化(md/html → PDF)、修改(合并 / 拆分 / 旋转 / 加水印 / 提图片 / 元数据)、读内容(pdfplumber / extractdocumenttext)、OCR 扫描件、加密解密。触发场景:用户说"生成 PDF" / "做份 PDF 简历" / "合并这几份 PDF" / "给 PDF…
Wide-Moat/open-computer-use
A skill your agent uses when you need to read, inspect, or extract content from PDF files — especially when file content is NOT in your context and you need to read it from disk.
LeastBit/Claude_skills_zh-CN
全面的 PDF 操作工具包,用于提取文本和表格、创建新 PDF、合并/拆分文档以及处理表单。当 Claude 需要填写 PDF 表单或以编程方式大规模处理、生成或分析 PDF 文档时使用。
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Walks through producing a master audio track plus stems in Python, from checking a reference file and timing sections by BPM to effects, a zip archive and final verification.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Handle cascading data retrieval tool failures by falling back to embedded knowledge generation
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Gives an agent a workaround when its code-execution sandbox keeps failing: save the Python script to a file and run it through the shell instead.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
A recovery routine for agents whose sandboxed code runner keeps failing: save the Python script to disk, then run it through the shell and read the output.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback ladder for failed sandboxed code runs, plus the habit of fixing the working directory first so generated files land in the right place.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly
Works with
Categories
Multi-method PDF extraction with sequential fallback and OCR for scanned documents. Robust PDF Extraction is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Robust PDF Extraction fits situations like: tasks that involve PDF.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .claude/skills/robust-pdf-extraction in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/robust-pdf-extraction in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .agents/skills/robust-pdf-extraction in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill robust-pdf-extraction -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/robust-pdf-extraction, .gemini/skills/robust-pdf-extraction, .github/skills/robust-pdf-extraction and .opencode/skills/robust-pdf-extraction in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Robust PDF Extraction needs the command-line tools its instructions call (pdftotext and pip). Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Its commands use pip, which can reach the network depending on how they are called. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Robust PDF Extraction is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 1.3k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 5.1k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Robust PDF Extraction: PDF (nuoyimanaituling/manus-x, 830 stars), PDF (einverne/dotfiles, 121 stars), Reportlab (jimmc414/Kosmos, 594 stars) and PDF (guyi-a/pi-ling, 106 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
HKUDS (a GitHub organization) maintains it in HKUDS/OpenSpace, which has 7,749 GitHub stars. The repository holds 199 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 12, 2026.
Source: HKUDS/OpenSpace on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.