PDF Toolkit
XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-Code
Reads, transforms, composes and fills PDFs with Python scripts for extraction, merging, watermarking, encryption, OCR and form filling.
Fallback pattern for PDF/document generation when executecodesandbox fails with opaque errors
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc .claude/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc into .claude/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bccType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc .agents/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc into .agents/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc .cursor/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc into .cursor/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git --path benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc .gemini/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc into .gemini/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace pdf-gen-fallback-501bccInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc .github/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc into .github/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc .opencode/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc" agent skill from https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace/tree/main/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc into .opencode/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
pdf-gen-fallback-501bccFallback pattern for PDF/document generation when executecodesandbox fails with opaque errors
PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace. Fallback pattern for PDF/document generation when executecodesandbox fails with opaque errors
Its SKILL.md is about 1k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 1 other file.
It sits in Documents & Office, covering PDF. It works with pypdf, Python and Microsoft Word. The repository describes itself as: "OpenSpace: The Skill Management Layer for AI Agents" -- https://open-space.cloud/. The licence is MIT.
6 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3827781. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
pythonpipFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use pip, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc loads about 1k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 30 tokens; SKILL.md has 254 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from HKUDS/OpenSpace at commit 3827781, republished under its MIT licence (© HKUDS). 254 words, ~1,047 tokens.
.claude/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 1 other file; get the full folder from GitHub.Apply this pattern when execute_code_sandbox returns opaque or unhelpful errors during PDF, DOCX, or other document generation tasks. This fallback uses run_shell with direct python -c execution for more reliable document generation.
If execute_code_sandbox fails during document generation with errors like:
Proceed to the fallback approach.
Before generating documents, verify the required Python libraries are available in the shell environment:
python -c "import reportlab; print('OK')" 2>&1 || echo "reportlab missing"
python -c "import fpdf; print('OK')" 2>&1 || echo "fpdf missing"
python -c "import pypdf; print('OK')" 2>&1 || echo "pypdf missing"
python -c "import docx; print('OK')" 2>&1 || echo "python-docx missing"If a library is missing, install it via pip:
pip install reportlab fpdf2 pypdf python-docxUse run_shell with python -c and multi-line strings for document generation:
python -c "
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
c = canvas.Canvas('output.pdf', pagesize=letter)
c.drawString(100, 750, 'Document Title')
c.drawString(100, 700, 'Content here')
c.save()
print('SUCCESS: PDF created')
"For DOCX files:
python -c "
from docx import Document
doc = Document()
doc.add_heading('Document Title', 0)
doc.add_paragraph('Content here')
doc.save('output.docx')
print('SUCCESS: DOCX created')
"Always wrap generation code with try/except for clear error reporting:
python -c "
try:
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
c = canvas.Canvas('output.pdf', pagesize=letter)
c.drawString(100, 750, 'Content')
c.save()
print('SUCCESS')
except ImportError as e:
print(f'MISSING_LIBRARY: {e}')
exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'GENERATION_ERROR: {e}')
exit(1)
"After generation, confirm the file was created and is valid:
ls -la output.pdf
file output.pdf
test -f output.pdf && echo "File exists" || echo "File missing"# Step 1: Check and install library
python -c "import reportlab" 2>&1 || pip install reportlab
# Step 2: Generate PDF with error handling
python -c "
try:
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
c = canvas.Canvas('report.pdf', pagesize=letter)
c.setFont('Helvetica', 12)
c.drawString(100, 750, 'Surveillance Report')
c.drawString(100, 700, 'Generated via fallback pattern')
c.save()
print('SUCCESS: report.pdf created')
except Exception as e:
print(f'ERROR: {e}')
exit(1)
"
# Step 3: Verify
test -f report.pdf && echo "Verification: PASSED" || echo "Verification: FAILED"run_shell with python -c bypasses sandbox limitations that may affect document generation libraries| Library | Purpose | Import Statement |
|---|---|---|
| reportlab | PDF generation | from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas |
| fpdf2 | PDF generation | from fpdf import FPDF |
| pypdf | PDF manipulation | from pypdf import PdfReader |
| python-docx | DOCX generation | from docx import Document |
| xlsxwriter | Excel files | import xlsxwriter |
© HKUDS, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 1 other file in benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc of HKUDS/OpenSpace.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3827781
PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc this skillHKUDS/OpenSpace | 7.8k | — | ~1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| PDF ToolkitXiaomiMiMo/MiMo-Code | 14k | — | ~1.7k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| PDF Generation, Forms and Extractionpipeshub-ai/pipeshub-ai | 3.8k | — | ~2.9k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| MineruNebutra/MinerU-Skill | 123 | — | ~1.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Markdown Exporterbowenliang123/markdown-exporter | 272 | 1 repos | ~5.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| PDFNousResearch/hermes-agent | 252k | — | ~3.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-Code
Reads, transforms, composes and fills PDFs with Python scripts for extraction, merging, watermarking, encryption, OCR and form filling.
pipeshub-ai/pipeshub-ai
Picks the right library for generating a new PDF, filling an existing PDF form, or extracting text and tables, defaulting to Node where possible.
Nebutra/MinerU-Skill
An AI-Native skill for parsing PDF / Office / image files into clean Markdown with MinerU — a fast, zero-config document parser for AI agents.
bowenliang123/markdown-exporter
Convert Markdown text to DOCX, PPTX, XLSX, PDF, PNG, SVG, HTML, IPYNB, MD, CSV, JSON, JSONL, XML files, and extract code blocks in Markdown to Python, Bash,JS and etc files.
NousResearch/hermes-agent
PDF files: create, read, merge, fill, OCR, edit text. An agent skill from NousResearch/hermes-agent.
Team-Commonly/commonly
Convert binary documents (PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, HTML, EPUB, images) to clean LLM-friendly Markdown using Microsoft's markitdown Python tool.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Walks through producing a master audio track plus stems in Python, from checking a reference file and timing sections by BPM to effects, a zip archive and final verification.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Handle cascading data retrieval tool failures by falling back to embedded knowledge generation
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Gives an agent a workaround when its code-execution sandbox keeps failing: save the Python script to a file and run it through the shell instead.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
A recovery routine for agents whose sandboxed code runner keeps failing: save the Python script to disk, then run it through the shell and read the output.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback ladder for failed sandboxed code runs, plus the habit of fixing the working directory first so generated files land in the right place.
HKUDS/OpenSpace
Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly
Works with
Categories
Fallback pattern for PDF/document generation when executecodesandbox fails with opaque errors. PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace.
PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc fits situations like: tasks that involve PDF.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .claude/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .agents/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc, .gemini/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc, .github/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc and .opencode/skills/pdf-gen-fallback-501bcc in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc needs the command-line tools its instructions call (python and pip). Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Its commands use pip, which can reach the network depending on how they are called. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 1k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 4.2k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with PDF Gen Fallback 501bcc: PDF Toolkit (XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-Code, 14k stars), PDF Generation, Forms and Extraction (pipeshub-ai/pipeshub-ai, 3.8k stars), Mineru (Nebutra/MinerU-Skill, 123 stars) and Markdown Exporter (bowenliang123/markdown-exporter, 272 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
HKUDS (a GitHub organization) maintains it in HKUDS/OpenSpace, which has 7,754 GitHub stars. The repository holds 199 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 12, 2026.
Source: HKUDS/OpenSpace on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.