Agent skill

Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis

by HKUDS in HKUDS/OpenSpace

Systematic diagnostic workflow for resolving pandoc PDF conversion errors

MITAuto-check: notesDocuments & Office

Install Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis

skills CLI
$ npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install HKUDS/OpenSpace pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenSpace.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis .claude/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis
GitHub stars
7.8k
Token cost
~966 tokens
SKILL.md length
309 words
Files
2
Skills in repo
199
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Systematic diagnostic workflow for resolving pandoc PDF conversion errors

  • Works in 7 steps: Verify Pandoc Installation → Check Available PDF Engines → Attempt Conversion with Explicit Engine → …
  • Tasks that involve PDF
  • SKILL.md covers Step 1: Verify Pandoc…, Step 2: Check Available PDF…, Step 3: Attempt Conversion… and Step 4: Analyze Error Output, plus 5 more sections
  • Calls pandoc, apt-get and brew

What it does

Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace. Systematic diagnostic workflow for resolving pandoc PDF conversion errors

Its SKILL.md is about 970 tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 1 other file.

It sits in Documents & Office, covering PDF. It works with Pandoc and LaTeX. The repository describes itself as: "OpenSpace: The Skill Management Layer for AI Agents" -- https://open-space.cloud/. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Tasks that involve PDF

Example prompts

  • “/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis”

Workflow steps

7 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.

  1. Verify Pandoc Installation
  2. Check Available PDF Engines
  3. Attempt Conversion with Explicit Engine
  4. Analyze Error Output
  5. Fallback Strategy
  6. Install Missing Dependencies (if possible)
  7. Simplify and Retry

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3827781. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • pandoc
    • apt-get
    • brew

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis loads about 966 tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 25 tokens; SKILL.md has 309 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~25
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~966

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check: notes

The automated check noted patterns worth knowing about, such as sudo or a known installer.

  • NoteRuns commands with sudoSKILL.md:80
    sudo apt-get install texlive-xetex texlive-fonts-recommended

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from HKUDS/OpenSpace at commit 3827781, republished under its MIT licence (© HKUDS). 309 words, ~966 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 1 other file; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis
description
Systematic diagnostic workflow for resolving pandoc PDF conversion errors

Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis Workflow

When pandoc reports an "unknown error" during PDF conversion, follow this systematic diagnostic workflow to identify and resolve the issue.

Step 1: Verify Pandoc Installation

First, confirm pandoc is installed and check its version:

bash
pandoc --version

This verifies pandoc is available and shows which version and features are supported.

Step 2: Check Available PDF Engines

Identify which PDF rendering engines are installed on the system:

bash
which pdflatex xelatex lualatex wkhtmltopdf

Common engines and their characteristics:

  • pdflatex: Fast, widely available, good for simple documents
  • xelatex: Better Unicode/font support, handles modern fonts well
  • lualatex: Advanced Lua scripting, modern TeX features
  • wkhtmltopdf: HTML-to-PDF via WebKit, good for web-styled content

Step 3: Attempt Conversion with Explicit Engine

Try conversion with an explicit engine specification, starting with xelatex (most forgiving):

bash
pandoc input.md -o output.pdf --pdf-engine=xelatex

Important: Capture the full stderr output for diagnosis:

bash
pandoc input.md -o output.pdf --pdf-engine=xelatex 2>&1 | tee conversion.log

Step 4: Analyze Error Output

Examine the captured stderr for common issues:

Error PatternLikely CauseSolution
xelatex not foundEngine not installedInstall TeX Live or try different engine
Package xyz not foundMissing LaTeX packageInstall missing package or remove feature
Font xyz not foundMissing fontInstall font or change document fonts
LaTeX Error: File xyz.sty not foundMissing style fileInstall texlive-extra or simplify document

Step 5: Fallback Strategy

If the primary engine fails, try alternatives in order:

bash
# Try pdflatex (most basic)
pandoc input.md -o output.pdf --pdf-engine=pdflatex 2>&1

# Try lualatex (if xelatex failed)
pandoc input.md -o output.pdf --pdf-engine=lualatex 2>&1

# Try wkhtmltopdf (for HTML-heavy content)
pandoc input.md -o output.pdf --pdf-engine=wkhtmltopdf 2>&1

Step 6: Install Missing Dependencies (if possible)

If a specific engine is needed but missing:

bash
# Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install texlive-xetex texlive-fonts-recommended

# macOS with Homebrew
brew install --cask mactex-no-gui

# Check what's available
tlmgr install <package-name>

Step 7: Simplify and Retry

If all engines fail, simplify the source document:

  1. Remove complex tables or math
  2. Replace custom fonts with standard fonts
  3. Split large documents into sections
  4. Convert to intermediate format first (e.g., HTML then PDF)

Quick Reference Diagnostic Script

bash
#!/bin/bash
# pandoc-pdf-diagnose.sh

INPUT="${1:-input.md}"
OUTPUT="${2:-output.pdf}"

echo "=== Pandoc PDF Conversion Diagnosis ==="
echo "Input: $INPUT"
echo "Output: $OUTPUT"
echo ""

echo "1. Pandoc version:"
pandoc --version | head -1
echo ""

echo "2. Available engines:"
for engine in pdflatex xelatex lualatex wkhtmltopdf; do
    if which $engine > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "  ✓ $engine: $(which $engine)"
    else
        echo "  ✗ $engine: not found"
    fi
done
echo ""

echo "3. Attempting conversion with xelatex:"
pandoc "$INPUT" -o "$OUTPUT" --pdf-engine=xelatex 2>&1

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "✓ Conversion successful!"
else
    echo "✗ Conversion failed. Try alternative engines."
fi

When to Use This Skill

  • Pandoc reports "unknown error" during PDF conversion
  • PDF output is empty or corrupted
  • Need to determine which PDF engine works best for a document
  • Troubleshooting CI/CD pipeline document generation failures

© HKUDS, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 1 other file in benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis of HKUDS/OpenSpace.

  • SKILL.md
  • .skill_id

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3827781

Compare with similar skills

Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis this skillHKUDS/OpenSpace7.8k—~966Automated safety check: NotesMIT
Harness Book Best Practicewquguru/harness-books3.2k—~4.1kAutomated safety check: PassNone
Pandic OfficeTeam-Commonly/commonly1.4k—~642Automated safety check: PassApache-2.0
Render PDF DocAperivue/medsci-skills333—~2.1kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Md To PDFMathews-Tom/armory329—~2.4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Md To PDF Academicwentorai/research-plugins2981 repos~1.8kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT

Similar skills

  • Harness Book Best Practice

    wquguru/harness-books

    Best practices for working on the Harness books repo. An agent skill from wquguru/harness-books.

    3.2k GitHub stars~4.1k tokensUpdated 5 mo ago
    Documents & OfficeAuto-check passed
  • Pandic Office

    Team-Commonly/commonly

    Convert Markdown to PDF (or DOCX/EPUB/HTML) using the pandoc CLI.

    1.4k GitHub stars~642 tokensUpdated yesterday
    Documents & OfficeAuto-check passed
  • Render PDF Doc

    Aperivue/medsci-skills

    A skill your agent uses when rendering a Markdown document (English or Korean) such as a proposal, IRB cover letter, handout or reference table to PDF via pandoc and xelatex, with auto-fitted table…

    333 GitHub stars~2.1k tokensUpdated 6 days ago
    Documents & OfficeAuto-check: notes
  • Md To PDF

    Mathews-Tom/armory

    Convert Markdown to styled PDFs with Mermaid diagrams, LaTeX/KaTeX math, tables, and code highlighting.

    329 GitHub stars~2.4k tokensUpdated 5 days ago
    Documents & OfficeAuto-check passed
  • Md To PDF Academic

    wentorai/research-plugins

    Convert Markdown to publication-quality PDF with LaTeX math rendering

    298 GitHub starsUsed in 1 repo~1.8k tokens
    Documents & OfficeAuto-check: notes
  • Huashu Markdown Publishing Pipeline

    alchaincyf/huashu-md-html

    Converts files and web pages into clean Markdown, then turns Markdown into polished HTML, Word, PDF and EPUB using four templates.

    910 GitHub stars~4.8k tokensUpdated 1 mo ago
    Documents & OfficeAuto-check passed

More from HKUDS/OpenSpace

All 199 skills in this repo
  • Walks through producing a master audio track plus stems in Python, from checking a reference file and timing sections by BPM to effects, a zip archive and final verification.

    7.8k GitHub stars~2.9k tokensUpdated 2 mo ago
    Auto-check passed
  • Handle cascading data retrieval tool failures by falling back to embedded knowledge generation

    7.8k GitHub stars~765 tokensUpdated 2 mo ago
    Auto-check passed
  • Gives an agent a workaround when its code-execution sandbox keeps failing: save the Python script to a file and run it through the shell instead.

    7.8k GitHub stars~588 tokensUpdated 2 mo ago
    Auto-check passed
  • A recovery routine for agents whose sandboxed code runner keeps failing: save the Python script to disk, then run it through the shell and read the output.

    7.8k GitHub stars~652 tokensUpdated 2 mo ago
    Auto-check passed
  • Fallback ladder for failed sandboxed code runs, plus the habit of fixing the working directory first so generated files land in the right place.

    7.8k GitHub stars~1.1k tokensUpdated 2 mo ago
    Auto-check passed
  • Fallback workflow for executing Python code when executecodesandbox fails repeatedly

    7.8k GitHub stars~1.1k tokensUpdated 2 mo ago
    Auto-check passed

Works with

Questions about Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis

What does Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis do?

Systematic diagnostic workflow for resolving pandoc PDF conversion errors. Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis is an agent skill from HKUDS/OpenSpace.

When should I use Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis?

Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis fits situations like: tasks that involve PDF.

How do I install Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .claude/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis in Codex?

Run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (benchmarks/gdpval/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis in HKUDS/OpenSpace) into .agents/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add HKUDS/OpenSpace --skill pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis, .gemini/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis, .github/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis and .opencode/skills/pandoc-pdf-error-diagnosis in your project.

What does Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis needs the command-line tools its instructions call (pandoc, apt-get and brew).

Does Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found notes only (runs commands with sudo), nothing it rates as a warning. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis use?

Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis use?

About 966 tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 3.9k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis: Harness Book Best Practice (wquguru/harness-books, 3.2k stars), Pandic Office (Team-Commonly/commonly, 1.4k stars), Render PDF Doc (Aperivue/medsci-skills, 333 stars) and Md To PDF (Mathews-Tom/armory, 329 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Pandoc PDF Error Diagnosis?

HKUDS (a GitHub organization) maintains it in HKUDS/OpenSpace, which has 7,754 GitHub stars. The repository holds 199 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 12, 2026.

Source: HKUDS/OpenSpace on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.