AWS Cloudformation Auto Scaling

Parameters:
  MinSize:
    Type: Number
    Default: 2
    Description: Minimum number of instances

  MaxSize:
    Type: Number
    Default: 10
    Description: Maximum number of instances

  DesiredCapacity:
    Type: Number
    Default: 2
    Description: Desired number of instances

  InstanceType:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance::Type
    Default: t3.micro
    Description: EC2 instance type

  AmiId:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Image::Id
    Description: AMI ID for instances

  SubnetIds:
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>
    Description: Subnets for Auto Scaling group

Resources:
  MyLaunchConfiguration:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration
    Properties:
      LaunchConfigurationName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-lc"
      ImageId: !Ref AmiId
      InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType
      KeyName: !Ref KeyName
      SecurityGroups:
        - !Ref InstanceSecurityGroup
      InstanceMonitoring: Enabled
      UserData:
        Fn::Base64: |
          #!/bin/bash
          yum update -y
          yum install -y httpd
          systemctl start httpd

Resources:
  MyAutoScalingGroup:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup
    Properties:
      AutoScalingGroupName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-asg"
      MinSize: !Ref MinSize
      MaxSize: !Ref MaxSize
      DesiredCapacity: !Ref DesiredCapacity
      VPCZoneIdentifier: !Ref SubnetIds
      LaunchConfigurationName: !Ref MyLaunchConfiguration
      TargetGroupARNs:
        - !Ref MyTargetGroup
      HealthCheckType: ELB
      HealthCheckGracePeriod: 300
      Tags:
        - Key: Environment
          Value: !Ref Environment
          PropagateAtLaunch: true

Resources:
  MyTargetGroup:
    Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup
    Properties:
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-tg"
      Port: 80
      Protocol: HTTP
      VpcId: !Ref VPCId
      HealthCheckPath: /
      TargetType: instance

  MyLoadBalancer:
    Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer
    Properties:
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-alb"
      Scheme: internet-facing
      Type: application
      Subnets:
        - !Ref PublicSubnet1
        - !Ref PublicSubnet2

Resources:
  TargetTrackingPolicy:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-target-tracking"
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      AutoScalingGroupName: !Ref MyAutoScalingGroup
      TargetTrackingConfiguration:
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: ASGAverageCPUUtilization
        TargetValue: 70
        DisableScaleIn: false

Resources:
  LifecycleHookTermination:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::LifecycleHook
    Properties:
      LifecycleHookName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-termination-hook"
      AutoScalingGroupName: !Ref MyAutoScalingGroup
      LifecycleTransition: autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATING
      HeartbeatTimeout: 300
      NotificationTargetARN: !Ref SNSTopic
      RoleARN: !Ref LifecycleHookRole

Resources:
  HighCpuAlarm:
    Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
    Properties:
      AlarmName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-high-cpu"
      MetricName: CPUUtilization
      Namespace: AWS/EC2
      Dimensions:
        - Name: AutoScalingGroupName
          Value: !Ref MyAutoScalingGroup
      Statistic: Average
      Period: 60
      EvaluationPeriods: 3
      Threshold: 70
      ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold

Outputs:
  AutoScalingGroupName:
    Description: Name of the Auto Scaling Group
    Value: !Ref MyAutoScalingGroup
    Export:
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-AutoScalingGroupName"

  AutoScalingGroupArn:
    Description: ARN of the Auto Scaling Group
    Value: !GetAtt MyAutoScalingGroup.AutoScalingGroupArn
    Export:
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-AutoScalingGroupArn"

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: Auto Scaling Group with ALB integration

Parameters:
  Environment:
    Type: String
    Default: production
  InstanceType:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance::Type
    Default: t3.micro
  AmiId:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Image::Id
  VpcId:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC::Id
  SubnetIds:
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>

Resources:
  InstanceSecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Security group for ASG instances
      VpcId: !Ref VpcId
      SecurityGroupEgress:
        - CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          IpProtocol: "-1"

  TargetGroup:
    Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup
    Properties:
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-tg"
      Port: 80
      Protocol: HTTP
      VpcId: !Ref VpcId
      HealthCheckPath: /health
      TargetType: instance

  LaunchTemplate:
    Type: AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate
    Properties:
      LaunchTemplateName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-lt"
      ImageId: !Ref AmiId
      InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref InstanceSecurityGroup

  AutoScalingGroup:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup
    Properties:
      AutoScalingGroupName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-asg"
      MinSize: 2
      MaxSize: 10
      DesiredCapacity: 4
      LaunchTemplate:
        LaunchTemplateId: !Ref LaunchTemplate
        Version: !GetAtt LaunchTemplate.LatestVersionNumber
      VPCZoneIdentifier: !Ref SubnetIds
      TargetGroupARNs:
        - !Ref TargetGroup
      HealthCheckType: ELB
      HealthCheckGracePeriod: 300
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-instance"
          PropagateAtLaunch: true

  ScalingPolicy:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      PolicyName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-cpu-policy"
      PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling
      AutoScalingGroupName: !Ref AutoScalingGroup
      TargetTrackingConfiguration:
        PredefinedMetricSpecification:
          PredefinedMetricType: ASGAverageCPUUtilization
        TargetValue: 70

Outputs:
  AutoScalingGroupName:
    Value: !Ref AutoScalingGroup
    Export:
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-ASG-Name"

# Validate CloudFormation template
aws cloudformation validate-template --template-body file://template.yaml

# Create change set to preview changes
aws cloudformation create-change-set \
  --stack-name my-asg-stack \
  --template-body file://template.yaml \
  --change-set-type CREATE

# Describe change set
aws cloudformation describe-change-set \
  --stack-name my-asg-stack \
  --change-set-name <change-set-id>

# Execute change set
aws cloudformation execute-change-set \
  --stack-name my-asg-stack \
  --change-set-name <change-set-id>

# Describe Auto Scaling Groups
aws autoscaling describe-auto-scaling-groups \
  --auto-scaling-group-names my-asg-stack-asg

# Check instance health
aws autoscaling describe-auto-scaling-instances \
  --instance-ids <instance-id>

# Verify scaling policies
aws autoscaling describe-policies \
  --auto-scaling-group-name my-asg-stack-asg

# Review scaling activities
aws autoscaling describe-scaling-activities \
  --auto-scaling-group-name my-asg-stack-asg