Spring Boot Crud Patterns

// feature/product/domain/Product.java
package com.example.product.domain;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.Instant;

public record Product(
    String id,
    String name,
    String description,
    BigDecimal price,
    int stock,
    Instant createdAt,
    Instant updatedAt
) {
    public static Product create(String name, String desc, BigDecimal price, int stock) {
        if (name == null || name.isBlank()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name required");
        if (price == null || price.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid price");
        return new Product(null, name.trim(), desc, price, stock, Instant.now(), null);
    }

    public Product withPrice(BigDecimal newPrice) {
        return new Product(id, name, description, newPrice, stock, createdAt, Instant.now());
    }
}

// feature/product/domain/repository/ProductRepository.java
package com.example.product.domain.repository;

import com.example.product.domain.Product;
import java.util.Optional;

public interface ProductRepository {
    Product save(Product product);
    Optional<Product> findById(String id);
    void deleteById(String id);
}

// feature/product/infrastructure/persistence/ProductJpaEntity.java
package com.example.product.infrastructure.persistence;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.Instant;

@Entity @Table(name = "products")
public class ProductJpaEntity {
    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.UUID)
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private BigDecimal price;
    private int stock;
    private Instant createdAt;
    private Instant updatedAt;

    // getters, setters, constructor from domain (omitted for brevity)
}

// feature/product/infrastructure/persistence/JpaProductRepository.java
package com.example.product.infrastructure.persistence;

import com.example.product.domain.Product;
import com.example.product.domain.repository.ProductRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class JpaProductRepository implements ProductRepository {
    private final SpringDataProductRepository springData;

    public JpaProductRepository(SpringDataProductRepository springData) {
        this.springData = springData;
    }

    @Override
    public Product save(Product product) {
        ProductJpaEntity entity = toEntity(product);
        ProductJpaEntity saved = springData.save(entity);
        return toDomain(saved);
    }

    // findById, deleteById implementations...
}

// feature/product/presentation/rest/ProductController.java
package com.example.product.presentation.rest;

import com.example.product.domain.Product;
import com.example.product.domain.repository.ProductRepository;
import jakarta.validation.Valid;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.*;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController @RequestMapping("/api/products")
public class ProductController {
    private final ProductService service;

    public ProductController(ProductService service) { this.service = service; }

    @PostMapping
    public ResponseEntity<ProductResponse> create(@Valid @RequestBody CreateProductRequest req) {
        Product product = service.create(req.toDomain());
        return ResponseEntity.status(201).body(ProductResponse.from(product));
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<ProductResponse> getById(@PathVariable String id) {
        return service.findById(id)
            .map(p -> ResponseEntity.ok(ProductResponse.from(p)))
            .orElse(ResponseEntity.notFound().build());
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<Void> delete(@PathVariable String id) {
        service.deleteById(id);
        return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
    }

    // record DTOs
    public record CreateProductRequest(
        @NotBlank String name,
        String description,
        @NotNull @DecimalMin("0.01") java.math.BigDecimal price,
        @Min(0) int stock
    ) {
        Product toDomain() { return Product.create(name, description, price, stock); }
    }

    public record ProductResponse(String id, String name, java.math.BigDecimal price) {
        static ProductResponse from(Product p) { return new ProductResponse(p.id(), p.name(), p.price()); }
    }
}

{
  "name": "Wireless Keyboard",
  "description": "Ergonomic keyboard",
  "price": 79.99,
  "stock": 50
}

{
  "id": "prod-123",
  "name": "Wireless Keyboard",
  "price": 79.99,
  "_links": { "self": "/api/products/prod-123" }
}

curl "http://localhost:8080/api/products?page=0&size=10&sort=name,asc"