Paper Retrieval Agent - Multi-database paper fetching from Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, arXiv Handles rate limiting, deduplication, and PDF URL extraction Use when: fetching papers, searching…

Custom licenceAuto-check passedResearch & Science

Install I1

skills CLI
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills --skill i1 -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills i1 --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/25-HosungYou-Diverga/skills/i1 .claude/skills/i1 && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
i1
GitHub stars
4.5k
Token cost
~2.2k tokens
SKILL.md length
565 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
383
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
Custom licence

At a glance

Paper Retrieval Agent - Multi-database paper fetching from Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, arXiv Handles rate limiting, deduplication, and PDF URL extraction Use when: fetching papers, searching…

  • Works in 3 steps: PRESENT database options → WAIT for explicit user selection → CONFIRM selection before executing
  • : fetching papers
  • SKILL.md covers ⛔ Prerequisites (v8.2 — MCP…, Overview, Capabilities and Input Schema, plus 10 more sections
  • Calls python and curl; reaches api.ies.ed.gov; needs SCOPUS_API_KEY and WOS_API_KEY

What it does

I1 is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills. Paper Retrieval Agent - Multi-database paper fetching from Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, arXiv Handles rate limiting, deduplication, and PDF URL extraction Use when: fetching papers, searching databases, paper retrieval Triggers: fetch papers, retrieve papers, database search, Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, arXiv

Its SKILL.md is about 2.2k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

It sits in Research & Science, covering Academic paper search and Rate limiting. It works with arXiv and Semantic Scholar. The repository describes itself as: 🔬 A curated collection of 23,000+ agent skills for empirical research across 8 social science disciplines. | 精选 23,000+ AI Agent 技能库,覆盖8大社会科学学科的实证研究。CoPaper.AI…

When your agent uses it

  • : fetching papers
  • Searching databases
  • Paper retrieval Triggers: fetch papers
  • Retrieve papers

Example prompts

  • “/i1”

Requirements

  • Python 3
  • A credential in SCOPUS_API_KEY
  • A credential in WOS_API_KEY

Workflow steps

3 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. PRESENT database options
  2. WAIT for explicit user selection
  3. CONFIRM selection before executing

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 9fa87d8. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • python
    • curl

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    Hosts in commands or code, which the agent is likely to contact:

    • api.ies.ed.gov

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names these keys or tokens, usually read from environment variables:

    • SCOPUS_API_KEY
    • WOS_API_KEY
    • PSYCINFO_API_KEY
    • PROQUEST_API_KEY
    • ERIC_API_KEY
    • S2_API_KEY

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

I1 loads about 2.2k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 78 tokens; SKILL.md has 565 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~78
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~2.2k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

Its licence (Custom licence) doesn't allow us to republish the file, so here is its outline and opening line. It has 565 words (~2,173 tokens).

“No prerequisites required for this agent.”

— opening of SKILL.md by brycewang-stanford, Custom licence
name
i1
version
12.0.1

Read the full SKILL.md on GitHub

Files

Just SKILL.md in skills/25-HosungYou-Diverga/skills/i1 of brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 9fa87d8

Compare with similar skills

I1 next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

I1 compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
I1 this skillbrycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills4.5k—~2.2kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Literature Reviewneflibata-feng/MyArxiv-Agent12620 repos~5.9kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Paper Research on arXivXiaomiMiMo/MiMo-Code14k—~1.5kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Paper Searchopenags/paper-search-mcp2.8k—~1.2kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Literature Review AgentAr9av/PaperOrchestra6771 repos~5.2kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Nature Academic Searchwp-a/nature-academic-search301—~1.4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT

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Questions about I1

What does I1 do?

Paper Retrieval Agent - Multi-database paper fetching from Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, arXiv Handles rate limiting, deduplication, and PDF URL extraction Use when: fetching papers, searching…. I1 is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills.

When should I use I1?

I1 fits situations like: : fetching papers; searching databases; paper retrieval Triggers: fetch papers; retrieve papers.

How do I install I1 in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills --skill i1 -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/25-HosungYou-Diverga/skills/i1 in brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills) into .claude/skills/i1 in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install I1 in Codex?

Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills --skill i1 -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/25-HosungYou-Diverga/skills/i1 in brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills) into .agents/skills/i1 in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use I1 in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills --skill i1 -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/i1, .gemini/skills/i1, .github/skills/i1 and .opencode/skills/i1 in your project.

What does I1 need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, I1 needs the command-line tools its instructions call (python and curl) and credentials named SCOPUS_API_KEY, WOS_API_KEY, PSYCINFO_API_KEY and PROQUEST_API_KEY. Our summary lists: Python 3; A credential in SCOPUS_API_KEY; A credential in WOS_API_KEY.

Does I1 access the network?

SKILL.md names 1 domain. In commands or code: api.ies.ed.gov; the agent is likely to contact it when it follows the instructions. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is I1 safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does I1 use?

I1 has a licence file (the repository's licence) that doesn't match a standard licence. Read it on GitHub before reusing the skill.

How many tokens does I1 use?

About 2.2k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 8.7k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to I1?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with I1: Literature Review (neflibata-feng/MyArxiv-Agent, 126 stars), Paper Research on arXiv (XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-Code, 14k stars), Paper Search (openags/paper-search-mcp, 2.8k stars) and Literature Review Agent (Ar9av/PaperOrchestra, 677 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains I1?

brycewang-stanford (a GitHub user) maintains it in brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills, which has 4,542 GitHub stars. The repository holds 383 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 5, 2026.

Source: brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.