Agent skill

Econ Market Structure

by asgard-ai-platform in asgard-ai-platform/skills

Analyze market structures across perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly to predict firm behavior and market outcomes.

MITAuto-check passed

Install Econ Market Structure

skills CLI
$ npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill econ-market-structure -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install asgard-ai-platform/skills econ-market-structure --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/asgard-ai-platform/skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/econ-market-structure .claude/skills/econ-market-structure && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
econ-market-structure
GitHub stars
242
Token cost
~1.3k tokens
SKILL.md length
455 words
Files
3 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
207
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Analyze market structures across perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly to predict firm behavior and market outcomes.

  • Works in 4 steps: Count sellers: How many significant… → Assess differentiation: Are products… → Evaluate entry barriers: Can new firms… → …
  • The user needs to classify a markets competitive structure
  • SKILL.md covers Overview, Framework, Output Format and Examples, plus 2 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Econ Market Structure is an agent skill from asgard-ai-platform/skills. Analyze market structures across perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly to predict firm behavior and market outcomes. Use this skill when the user needs to classify a market's competitive structure, predict pricing behavior, evaluate antitrust implications, or understand why an industry behaves the way it does — even if they say 'why can they charge so much', 'is this market competitive', or 'will prices come down'.

Its SKILL.md is about 1.3k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 4 other files, including reference files (for example `examples/sample_scenario.md` and `references/oligopoly-models.md`).

The repository describes itself as: 301 open-source coding agent skills across 22 domains — methodology, judgment & gotchas packaged as Claude Agent Skills for the Asgard AI Platform. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • The user needs to classify a markets competitive structure
  • Predict pricing behavior
  • Evaluate antitrust implications
  • Understand why an industry behaves the way it does — even if they say why can they charge so much

Example prompts

  • “why can they charge so much”
  • “is this market competitive”
  • “will prices come down”
  • “/econ-market-structure”

Workflow steps

4 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. Count sellers: How many significant firms serve this market?
  2. Assess differentiation: Are products identical or differentiated?
  3. Evaluate entry barriers: Can new firms enter easily?
  4. Check interdependence: Do firms react to each other's moves?

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 4e7f4f8. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are markdown).

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Econ Market Structure loads about 1.3k tokens when it runs, and up to ~3.7k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 118 tokens; SKILL.md has 455 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~118
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.3k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~3.7k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from asgard-ai-platform/skills at commit 4e7f4f8, republished under its MIT licence (© asgard-ai-platform). 455 words, ~1,326 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/econ-market-structure/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 2 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
econ-market-structure
description
Analyze market structures across perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly to predict firm behavior and market outcomes. Use this skill when the user needs to classify a market's competitive structure, predict pricing behavior, evaluate antitrust implications, or understand why an industry behaves the way it does — even if they say 'why can they charge so much', 'is this market competitive', or 'will prices come down'.
metadata.category
WP-17 經濟學院
metadata.tags
economics, market-structure, industrial-organization

Market Structure Analysis

Overview

Market structure determines how firms compete, set prices, and earn profits. The four structures — perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly — predict increasingly different behaviors as concentration rises and differentiation increases.

Framework

IRON LAW: Structure Determines Behavior, Not Vice Versa

Classify the market structure FIRST based on structural characteristics
(number of firms, barriers, differentiation), THEN predict behavior.
"This company charges high prices" does not mean it's a monopoly —
high prices can occur in oligopolies and even monopolistic competition.
The Four Structures
FeaturePerfect CompetitionMonopolistic CompetitionOligopolyMonopoly
FirmsVery manyManyFewOne
ProductHomogeneousDifferentiatedHomogeneous or differentiatedUnique, no close substitutes
Entry barriersNoneLowHighVery high
Price powerNone (price taker)Some (limited by substitutes)Significant (interdependent)Full (price maker)
Long-run profitZero (economic)Zero (economic)Positive possiblePositive
ExamplesAgricultural commodities, forexRestaurants, clothingAirlines, telecom, autoUtilities, patents
Classification Steps
  1. Count sellers: How many significant firms serve this market?
  2. Assess differentiation: Are products identical or differentiated?
  3. Evaluate entry barriers: Can new firms enter easily?
  4. Check interdependence: Do firms react to each other's moves?
Behavior Predictions by Structure

Perfect Competition: Price = marginal cost. Firms are price takers. No advertising needed. Long-run economic profit = 0.

Monopolistic Competition: Short-run profits possible through differentiation. Long-run: entry erodes profits to zero. Firms compete on brand, quality, location.

Oligopoly: Firms are interdependent — each watches rivals' moves. Game theory applies. May collude (tacitly or explicitly). Kinked demand curve or Cournot/Bertrand models.

Monopoly: Price > marginal cost. Deadweight loss exists. May be regulated (utilities) or temporary (patents). Natural monopolies occur when average costs decline with scale.

Output Format

markdown
# Market Structure Analysis: {Industry}

## Classification
- Structure: {type}
- Evidence:
  - Number of firms: ...
  - Product differentiation: ...
  - Entry barriers: ...
  - Interdependence: ...

## Predicted Behavior
- Pricing: {price-taking / markup / strategic}
- Long-run profit: {zero / positive}
- Competition type: {price / quality / advertising / innovation}

## Policy Implications
{Antitrust concerns, regulation needs, consumer impact}

Examples

Correct Application

Scenario: Taiwan's telecom market

  • Firms: 3 major (中華電信, 台灣大, 遠傳) + 2 minor → Few
  • Differentiation: Moderate (speed/coverage differences, but largely substitutable)
  • Entry barriers: Very high (spectrum licenses, infrastructure costs ~NT$100B+)
  • Interdependence: High (price changes by one trigger immediate responses)
  • Classification: Oligopoly ✓
  • Predicted behavior: Tacit price coordination, competition on bundling and service rather than price, stable high margins
Show full SKILL.md (169 more words)Show less
Incorrect Application
  • "iPhone has no competitors so Apple is a monopoly" → Smartphones have many competitors (Samsung, Google, Xiaomi). Apple has market power through differentiation, but the smartphone market is oligopoly, not monopoly. Structure is about the market, not one firm's product uniqueness.

Gotchas

  • Market definition changes the answer: "Smartphones" is an oligopoly. "iOS devices" is a monopoly. The market boundary determines the structure classification.
  • Perfect competition is theoretical: Almost no real market is perfectly competitive. Use it as a benchmark, not a classification for real industries.
  • Oligopoly is the most complex: Game theory, collusion, and strategic behavior make oligopoly analysis harder than other structures. Be explicit about assumptions.
  • Contestable markets: Even a monopoly may behave competitively if entry barriers are low (threat of entry disciplines pricing). Barriers matter as much as current firm count.
  • Dynamic markets: Tech markets may look like monopolies today (Google Search) but face competitive pressure from disruption (AI chat). Consider trajectory, not just snapshot.

References

  • For oligopoly game theory models (Cournot, Bertrand, Stackelberg), see references/oligopoly-models.md

© asgard-ai-platform, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 2 other files (references) in econ-market-structure of asgard-ai-platform/skills.

  • SKILL.md
  • examples/sample_scenario.md
  • references/oligopoly-models.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 4e7f4f8

Compare with similar skills

Econ Market Structure next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

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Competitive Teardownalirezarezvani/claude-skills28k1 repos~2.1kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Competitive Platform Analysisaffaan-m/ECC277k1 repos~3kAutomated safety check: PassMIT

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Questions about Econ Market Structure

What does Econ Market Structure do?

Analyze market structures across perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly to predict firm behavior and market outcomes. Econ Market Structure is an agent skill from asgard-ai-platform/skills. Analyze market structures across perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly to predict firm behavior and market outcomes.

When should I use Econ Market Structure?

Econ Market Structure fits situations like: the user needs to classify a markets competitive structure; predict pricing behavior; evaluate antitrust implications; understand why an industry behaves the way it does — even if they say why can they charge so much.

How do I install Econ Market Structure in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill econ-market-structure -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (econ-market-structure in asgard-ai-platform/skills) into .claude/skills/econ-market-structure in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Econ Market Structure in Codex?

Run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill econ-market-structure -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (econ-market-structure in asgard-ai-platform/skills) into .agents/skills/econ-market-structure in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Econ Market Structure in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill econ-market-structure -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/econ-market-structure, .gemini/skills/econ-market-structure, .github/skills/econ-market-structure and .opencode/skills/econ-market-structure in your project.

What does Econ Market Structure need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Econ Market Structure is instructions for the agent only.

Does Econ Market Structure access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Econ Market Structure safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Econ Market Structure use?

Econ Market Structure is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Econ Market Structure use?

About 1.3k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 5.3k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 2.4k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Econ Market Structure?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Econ Market Structure: Competitive Report Structure (affaan-m/ECC, 277k stars), Structured Data (thedaviddias/Front-End-Checklist, 74k stars), Bio Structural Biology Modern Structure Prediction (FreedomIntelligence/OpenClaw-Medical-Skills, 3.1k stars) and Competitive Teardown (alirezarezvani/claude-skills, 28k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Econ Market Structure?

asgard-ai-platform (a GitHub organization) maintains it in asgard-ai-platform/skills, which has 242 GitHub stars. The repository holds 207 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on June 6, 2026.

Source: asgard-ai-platform/skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.