Agent skill

Boltz

by JimLiu in JimLiu/science-skills

Structure prediction for protein, nucleic-acid, and small-molecule complexes with Boltz-2 (Passaro & Wohlwend et al.

Apache-2.0Auto-check passedResearch & Science

Install Boltz

skills CLI
$ npx skills add JimLiu/science-skills --skill boltz -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install JimLiu/science-skills boltz --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/JimLiu/science-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/boltz .claude/skills/boltz && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
boltz
GitHub stars
227
Used in
4 other repos
Token cost
~1.3k tokens
SKILL.md length
515 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
27
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
Apache-2.0

At a glance

Structure prediction for protein, nucleic-acid, and small-molecule complexes with Boltz-2 (Passaro & Wohlwend et al.

  • Tasks that involve Drug discovery and cheminformatics
  • SKILL.md covers Running it, Affinity head, msa: empty is an accuracy hit,… and Missing fast kernels are slow,…, plus 1 more section
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Boltz is an agent skill from JimLiu/science-skills. Structure prediction for protein, nucleic-acid, and small-molecule complexes with Boltz-2 (Passaro & Wohlwend et al. 2025, github.com/jwohlwend/boltz). Reach for this skill to validate designed binders against a target, to co-fold a protein with a SMILES or CCD ligand, or to get an open-source AlphaFold3 alternative with optional binding-affinity prediction.

Its SKILL.md is about 1.3k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

It sits in Research & Science, covering Drug discovery and cheminformatics. It works with GitHub. The licence is Apache-2.0.

When your agent uses it

  • Tasks that involve Drug discovery and cheminformatics

Example prompts

  • “/boltz”

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit fb309c3. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are yaml and bash).

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Boltz loads about 1.3k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 92 tokens; SKILL.md has 515 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~92
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.3k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from JimLiu/science-skills at commit fb309c3, republished under its Apache-2.0 licence (© JimLiu). 515 words, ~1,317 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/boltz/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).
name
boltz
description
Structure prediction for protein, nucleic-acid, and small-molecule complexes with Boltz-2 (Passaro & Wohlwend et al. 2025, github.com/jwohlwend/boltz). Reach for this skill to validate designed binders against a target, to co-fold a protein with a SMILES or CCD ligand, or to get an open-source AlphaFold3 alternative with optional binding-affinity prediction.
license
Apache-2.0
category
biomodels
requirements
gpu

Boltz-2

Boltz-2 is the open-weights diffusion co-folder closest in surface to AlphaFold3: a YAML describing protein, DNA, RNA, and ligand chains in, mmCIF plus pTM/ipTM/pLDDT confidences out, with an optional small-molecule affinity head. Among our four co-fold skills it is the default for binder-validation campaigns — fully open MIT weights and the fastest sampler; pick chai1 when you want a second independent model for consensus, openfold3 when AF3-faithful settings matter, and esmfold2 when you can live without an MSA. Code and weights are MIT (PyPI boltz, github.com/jwohlwend/boltz).

Running it

yaml
# complex.yaml
version: 1
sequences:
  - protein:
      id: A
      sequence: MVTPEGNVSLVDESLLVGVTDEDRAVRS...   # target
  - protein:
      id: B
      sequence: AIQRTPKIQVYSRHPAENG...            # binder
  - ligand:
      id: L
      smiles: 'N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)O'      # or  ccd: SAH
bash
boltz predict complex.yaml \
    --use_msa_server --out_dir out/ --recycling_steps 3 --diffusion_samples 5

Each protein chain needs an MSA; without one the run exits before the model loads. --use_msa_server queries api.colabfold.com (expect a 30–90 s pause per chain) and is the right default unless you already have an .a3m to name under msa: in the YAML. Setting msa: empty forces single-sequence mode — that is an accuracy sacrifice, not a speed or memory optimization, because the MSA search runs on CPU before the GPU stage starts.

Per input the output lands at out/boltz_results_complex/predictions/complex/. Read confidence_complex_model_0.json first: iptm > 0.5 is the community pass line for an interface, complex_plddt > 0.7 for the fold itself, and confidence_score is the weighted aggregate the structures are ranked by. Structures themselves are complex_model_{0..N-1}.cif (or .pdb with --output_format pdb).

Affinity head

Add a properties: block naming one ligand chain as the binder and Boltz-2 predicts protein–small-molecule binding affinity alongside the structure:

yaml
properties:
  - affinity:
      binder: L            # the ligand chain id, not the protein

Output gains affinity_complex.json next to the confidence file: affinity_pred_value is log10(IC50 in μM) — lower is tighter (≈0 → 1 μM, −3 → 1 nM); affinity_probability_binary is the 0–1 binder-vs-non-binder score and is what to rank hits by. One affinity ligand per input; the binder must be a ligand chain (no protein–protein affinity), and Boltz v2.2.x caps affinity ligands at 128 atoms. FASTA inputs cannot request affinity at all.

Show full SKILL.md (221 more words)Show less

msa: empty is an accuracy hit, not a memory save

Single-sequence mode has been suggested elsewhere as a way to fit smaller GPUs. It does not help: the MSA search is CPU-side, so --use_msa_server versus msa: empty changes nothing about peak VRAM. If you OOM, lower --diffusion_samples or --max_parallel_samples, or move to an 80 GB tier; do not trade away the MSA for it.

Missing fast kernels are slow, not fatal

ImportError for cuequivariance_ops_torch or its libcue_ops.so means the compiled triangle-kernel package is not on the loader path. --no_kernels falls back to the reference PyTorch path — roughly 2× slower, numerically identical, so it is the right unblock for a one-off and the wrong choice for a campaign.

Errors worth recognizing

You seeIt means / do this
Missing MSA's in input and --use_msa_server flag not setA protein chain has no MSA — add --use_msa_server or set msa: to an .a3m path in the YAML.
ImportError: ... cuequivariance_ops_torch / libcue_ops.soFast-kernel wheel not visible — add --no_kernels (slower, correct) or fix the env's LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
KeyError: 'iptm' reading the confidence JSONSingle-chain input — ipTM is interface-only; read ptm instead.
No affinity_*.json in outputUsed FASTA input, or the YAML is missing the properties: block — see Affinity head above.

Next: compute clash and interface metrics on passing complexes, or feed them back to proteinmpnn for another design round.

© JimLiu, Apache-2.0. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

Just SKILL.md in skills/boltz of JimLiu/science-skills.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit fb309c3

Used in 4 other repositories

We found 4 copies of this SKILL.md (exact, near-identical or edited) in other folders, from 4 other GitHub owners. This page covers the copy in JimLiu/science-skills, which our catalogue first saw on October 7, 2026.

Compare with similar skills

Boltz next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Boltz compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
Boltz this skillJimLiu/science-skills2274 repos~1.3kAutomated safety check: PassApache-2.0
GitHub Deep Researchbytedance/deer-flow84k4 repos~1.3kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Last30daysmvanhorn/last30days-skill64k—~7.9kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
MolecodeAtomFlow-AI/MoleCode306—~1.9kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Read GitHubAgentTeam-TaichuAI/ScienceClaw6712 repos~638Automated safety check: PassNone
Drug DiscoveryTommy-yw/RunbookHermes5461 repos~2.3kAutomated safety check: PassMIT

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  • Openfold3

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Works with

Questions about Boltz

What does Boltz do?

Structure prediction for protein, nucleic-acid, and small-molecule complexes with Boltz-2 (Passaro & Wohlwend et al. Boltz is an agent skill from JimLiu/science-skills. Structure prediction for protein, nucleic-acid, and small-molecule complexes with Boltz-2 (Passaro & Wohlwend et al.

When should I use Boltz?

Boltz fits situations like: tasks that involve Drug discovery and cheminformatics.

How do I install Boltz in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add JimLiu/science-skills --skill boltz -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/boltz in JimLiu/science-skills) into .claude/skills/boltz in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Boltz in Codex?

Run `npx skills add JimLiu/science-skills --skill boltz -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/boltz in JimLiu/science-skills) into .agents/skills/boltz in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Boltz in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add JimLiu/science-skills --skill boltz -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/boltz, .gemini/skills/boltz, .github/skills/boltz and .opencode/skills/boltz in your project.

What does Boltz need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Boltz is instructions for the agent only.

Does Boltz access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Boltz safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Boltz use?

Boltz is published under the Apache-2.0 licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Boltz use?

About 1.3k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 5.3k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Boltz?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Boltz: GitHub Deep Research (bytedance/deer-flow, 84k stars), Last30days (mvanhorn/last30days-skill, 64k stars), Molecode (AtomFlow-AI/MoleCode, 306 stars) and Read GitHub (AgentTeam-TaichuAI/ScienceClaw, 671 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Boltz?

JimLiu (a GitHub user) maintains it in JimLiu/science-skills, which has 227 GitHub stars. The repository holds 27 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on July 1, 2026.

Source: JimLiu/science-skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.