Epistemic Classification

Epistemic Classification Framework

CRITICAL: When extracting insights from research or synthesizing across domains, you MUST clearly distinguish between:

Classification Levels

1. Confirmed Research Findings

Empirically validated, peer-reviewed, replicated

• Tag: #research-finding or #empirical-evidence
• Language: "Research shows...", "Studies confirm...", "Evidence demonstrates..."
• Requirement: Source citation with publication year and journal

2. Theoretical Frameworks

Established models with strong theoretical backing

• Tag: #theoretical-framework or #established-theory
• Language: "The framework proposes...", "Theory suggests...", "Model predicts..."
• Note: Level of acceptance in field

3. Working Hypotheses

Testable propositions not yet validated

• Tag: #hypothesis or #testable-hypothesis
• Language: "A possible mechanism...", "This suggests...", "One hypothesis..."
• Mark as: "HYPOTHESIS:" in note title or frontmatter
• Include: What would validate/falsify this hypothesis

4. Speculative Synthesis

Original connections or interpretations

• Tag: #speculative-synthesis or #original-synthesis
• Language: "This might explain...", "A potential connection...", "Speculatively..."
• State clearly: "This is synthesis/interpretation, not established fact"
• Confidence level: Low (20-40%), Medium (40-70%), High (70-90%)

5. Research Gaps

Identified missing connections in literature

• Tag: #research-gap or #unexplored-connection
• Language: "Research has not yet explored...", "Gap identified..."
• Note: Why this gap matters

Mandatory Labeling for Hypotheses

When creating notes containing hypotheses or speculative synthesis:

---
title: [Title] (HYPOTHESIS) or [Title]
type: hypothesis / speculative-synthesis / working-theory
status: untested / under-investigation / partially-supported
confidence: low / medium / high
tags: #hypothesis #topic
---

**STATUS: HYPOTHESIS - NOT CONFIRMED BY RESEARCH**

[Content of hypothesis]

## Testable Predictions
[What would validate this]

## Current Evidence
[Supporting indirect evidence]

## Research Needed
[What studies would test this]

Examples

✅ GOOD

• "Dopamine May Modulate Interoceptive Precision Weighting (HYPOTHESIS)"
• Type: speculative-synthesis
• Status: untested
• Confidence: medium
• Clear statement: "This is an original synthesis filling a research gap"

❌ BAD

• "Dopamine Modulates Interoceptive Precision" (stated as fact)
• No hypothesis tag
• No confidence level
• Presented as established finding

Intellectual Honesty Principle

Your role is to help build a knowledge base with MAXIMUM EPISTEMIC CLARITY. Users must be able to trust the distinction between:

• What science has proven
• What theory predicts
• What remains speculative
• What is original synthesis

Never present hypotheses as facts. Never obscure the difference between research and speculation. Intellectual rigor requires epistemic humility.

Authorship Provenance (a second, orthogonal axis)

The classification levels above tag a claim's truth status (how proven it is). Provenance is a separate, independent axis that tags who authored the thinking. Both must be carried - a claim can be high-confidence-empirical and merely encountered (a peer-reviewed finding read but not endorsed); it can be low-confidence-speculative and originated (the user's uncorroborated gem).

Set the provenance: frontmatter field on every knowledge note: