Agent skill

Spatial Annotate

by TianGzlab in TianGzlab/OmicsClaw

Load when assigning per-spot cell-type labels on a spatial AnnData via marker-gene scoring or scRNA-reference mapping (Tangram / scANVI / CellAssign).

MITAuto-check passedResearch & Science

Install Spatial Annotate

skills CLI
$ npx skills add TianGzlab/OmicsClaw --skill spatial-annotate -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install TianGzlab/OmicsClaw spatial-annotate --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/TianGzlab/OmicsClaw.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/spatial/spatial-annotate .claude/skills/spatial-annotate && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
spatial-annotate
GitHub stars
161
Token cost
~1.8k tokens
SKILL.md length
472 words
Files
9 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
95
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Load when assigning per-spot cell-type labels on a spatial AnnData via marker-gene scoring or scRNA-reference mapping (Tangram / scANVI / CellAssign).

  • Works in 5 steps: Load AnnData (--input) or chain through… → parser.error validates per-method… → Dispatch to method → …
  • Tasks that involve Bioinformatics
  • SKILL.md covers When to use, Inputs & Outputs, Flow and Gotchas, plus 2 more sections
  • Runs Python and R scripts from its folder; calls python

What it does

Spatial Annotate is an agent skill from TianGzlab/OmicsClaw. Load when assigning per-spot cell-type labels on a spatial AnnData via marker-gene scoring or scRNA-reference mapping (Tangram / scANVI / CellAssign). Skip when computing spot-level cell-type proportions for multi-cell-per-spot platforms (use spatial-deconv); tissue-domain detection (use spatial-domains).

Its SKILL.md is about 1.8k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 11 other files, including reference files (for example `r_visualization/README.md`, `references/methodology.md` and `references/output_contract.md`).

It sits in Research & Science, covering Bioinformatics. It works with AnnData. The repository describes itself as: Conversational & memory-enabled AI research partner for multi-omics analysis. CLI + Desktop App (installers in Releases). From biological idea to full research paper. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Tasks that involve Bioinformatics

Example prompts

  • “/spatial-annotate”

Requirements

  • Python 3

Workflow steps

5 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. Load AnnData (--input) or chain through spatial-preprocess --demo.
  2. parser.error validates per-method numeric flags (lines :730-746); :748 raises if --reference is missing for tangram / scanvi; :750 for…
  3. Dispatch to method
  4. Write obs["cell_type"] (Categorical); per-method extras (probabilities, marker overlap).
  5. Save processed.h5ad, tables, figures, report.md, result.json.

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 6fbd79f. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Ships script files (Python and R), which the agent can run.

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • python

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Spatial Annotate loads about 1.8k tokens when it runs, and up to ~6.2k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 81 tokens; SKILL.md has 472 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~81
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.8k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~6.2k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from TianGzlab/OmicsClaw at commit 6fbd79f, republished under its MIT licence (© TianGzlab). 472 words, ~1,751 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/spatial-annotate/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 8 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
spatial-annotate
description
Load when assigning per-spot cell-type labels on a spatial AnnData via marker-gene scoring or scRNA-reference mapping (Tangram / scANVI / CellAssign). Skip when computing spot-level cell-type proportions for multi-cell-per-spot platforms (use spatial-deconv); tissue-domain detection (use spatial-domains).
version
0.5.0
author
OmicsClaw
license
MIT
emoji
🏷️
tags
spatial, annotation, cell-type, marker-based, tangram, scanvi, cellassign
requires
anndata, matplotlib, numpy, pandas, scanpy, scipy, scvi-tools, seaborn, tangram-sc, torch

spatial-annotate

When to use

The user has a single-cell-per-spot spatial AnnData (Xenium / MERFISH / Slide-seq) OR wants a discrete per-spot label even for Visium and has either marker genes or a labelled scRNA reference. Four methods:

  • marker_based (default) — built-in marker dictionaries (--species, --marker-n-genes, --marker-padj-cutoff); optional custom marker model via --model. No reference needed.
  • tangram — gradient mapping from a labelled scRNA reference (--tangram-num-epochs, --tangram-train-genes, --tangram-device). Requires tangram + torch.
  • scanvi — scvi-tools scANVI semi-supervised classifier (--scanvi-n-hidden / --scanvi-n-latent / --scanvi-n-layers, --scanvi-max-epochs). Requires scvi-tools + torch.
  • cellassign — Bayesian probabilistic assignment with marker matrix (--cellassign-max-epochs).

For proportion deconvolution on Visium-style multi-cell spots use spatial-deconv. For tissue domains use spatial-domains.

Inputs & Outputs

<!-- AUTO-GENERATED from skill.yaml (interface) — do not edit by hand. Regenerate: python scripts/generate_skill_md.py <skill_dir> -->

Inputs

  • File types: .h5ad
  • Requires a preprocessed AnnData (X normalised, PCA/neighbours present)
  • Expects obsm: spatial

Outputs

  • tables/annotation_cell_type_counts.csv
  • tables/annotation_probabilities.csv
  • tables/annotation_spatial_points.csv
  • tables/annotation_summary.csv
  • tables/annotation_umap_points.csv
  • tables/cell_type_assignments.csv
  • tables/cluster_annotations.csv
  • tables/marker_overlap_scores.csv
  • figures/annotation_confidence_histogram.png
  • figures/annotation_confidence_spatial.png
  • figures/annotation_probability_heatmap.png
  • figures/cell_type_barplot.png
  • figures/cell_type_spatial.png
  • figures/cell_type_umap.png
  • figures/marker_overlap_heatmap.png
  • processed.h5ad
  • report.md
  • result.json
  • Processed AnnData (saves_h5ad) — adds obs: cell_type; obsm: tangram_ct_pred, scanvi_probabilities, cellassign_probabilities

Flow

  1. Load AnnData (--input) or chain through spatial-preprocess --demo.
  2. parser.error validates per-method numeric flags (lines :730-746); :748 raises if --reference is missing for tangram / scanvi; :750 for missing reference path; :752 for missing --model path.
  3. Dispatch to method:
    • marker_based: run sc.tl.rank_genes_groups (or use --model), score against species marker DB.
    • tangram: train Tangram mapping from scRNA → spatial, project labels.
    • scanvi: train scANVI on reference + spatial, predict labels.
    • cellassign: solve probabilistic assignment given marker matrix.
  4. Write obs["cell_type"] (Categorical); per-method extras (probabilities, marker overlap).
  5. Save processed.h5ad, tables, figures, report.md, result.json.
Show full SKILL.md (234 more words)Show less

Gotchas

  • --reference is required for tangram / scanvi. spatial_annotate.py:748 raises parser.error(f"--reference is required for {args.method}"). marker_based and cellassign can run reference-free (using marker DB or marker matrix).
  • All numeric / file-path validation goes through parser.error (exit 2). spatial_annotate.py:730-746 for numeric ranges; :748-752 for required-file paths.
  • --input missing → sys.exit(1) via print (NOT parser.error). Same pattern as spatial-domains. Caller wrappers expecting exit-2 get exit-1.
  • marker_based species default is human. spatial_annotate.py:866 defaults --species human. For mouse data pass --species mouse so the built-in markers match HGNC vs MGI symbols.
  • Probabilities matrix is method-conditional. Only tangram / scanvi / cellassign produce a per-spot × celltype probability matrix. spatial_annotate.py:441 writes it to figure_data/annotation_probabilities.csv (note: figure_data, not tables; filename is annotation_probabilities.csv). marker_based writes only the discrete obs["cell_type"]. Downstream tools reading probabilities must guard for absence.
  • obsm["spatial"] ↔ obsm["X_spatial"] sync at :102-104. Same dual-key pattern as spatial-domains / spatial-deconv.
  • Demo chains through spatial-preprocess --demo via subprocess. spatial_annotate.py:723 raises RuntimeError(f"spatial-preprocess --demo failed: {result.stderr}") on chained-run failure.
  • Tangram requires tangram-sc (PyPI name) but imports as tangram. spatial_annotate.py:699 records this naming wart; pip install tangram-sc, not tangram.

Key CLI

bash
# Demo (chained from spatial-preprocess --demo, marker_based)
python omicsclaw.py run spatial-annotate --demo --output /tmp/spatial_annot_demo

# Marker-based on a Visium with built-in human markers
python omicsclaw.py run spatial-annotate \
  --input clustered.h5ad --output results/ \
  --method marker_based --species human --marker-n-genes 50

# Tangram reference mapping
python omicsclaw.py run spatial-annotate \
  --input clustered.h5ad --output results/ \
  --method tangram --reference scrna_atlas.h5ad \
  --tangram-num-epochs 1000 --tangram-train-genes 1000

# scANVI semi-supervised
python omicsclaw.py run spatial-annotate \
  --input clustered.h5ad --output results/ \
  --method scanvi --reference scrna_atlas.h5ad \
  --scanvi-n-latent 30 --scanvi-max-epochs 400 --batch-key sample

# CellAssign with marker matrix
python omicsclaw.py run spatial-annotate \
  --input clustered.h5ad --output results/ \
  --method cellassign --cellassign-max-epochs 200

See also

  • references/parameters.md — every CLI flag, per-method tunables
  • references/methodology.md — when each backend wins; reference vs marker-based
  • references/output_contract.md — obs["cell_type"] / obsm["cell_type_probabilities"] schema
  • Adjacent skills: spatial-preprocess (upstream — produces clustered spatial input), sc-cell-annotation (upstream — labels the scRNA reference for --reference), spatial-deconv (parallel — proportion-based for multi-cell-per-spot Visium, NOT discrete labels), spatial-domains (parallel — label-free tissue regions; complementary to cell-type labels), spatial-de (downstream — DE between cell-types from this skill)

© TianGzlab, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 8 other files (references) in skills/spatial/spatial-annotate of TianGzlab/OmicsClaw.

  • SKILL.md
  • r_visualization/README.md
  • r_visualization/annotation_publication_template.R
  • references/methodology.md
  • references/output_contract.md
  • references/parameters.md
  • skill.yaml
  • spatial_annotate.py
  • tests/test_spatial_annotate.py

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 6fbd79f

Compare with similar skills

Spatial Annotate next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Spatial Annotate compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
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ScgptJimLiu/science-skills2274 repos~1.3kAutomated safety check: PassApache-2.0
PyDESeq2 Differential Expressiondavila7/claude-code-templates32k12 repos~4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Anndatadavila7/claude-code-templates32k12 repos~2.5kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Single-Cell Initial AnalysisLigphiDonk/Oh-my--paper7381 repos~1.4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT

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Works with

Questions about Spatial Annotate

What does Spatial Annotate do?

Load when assigning per-spot cell-type labels on a spatial AnnData via marker-gene scoring or scRNA-reference mapping (Tangram / scANVI / CellAssign). Spatial Annotate is an agent skill from TianGzlab/OmicsClaw. Load when assigning per-spot cell-type labels on a spatial AnnData via marker-gene scoring or scRNA-reference mapping (Tangram / scANVI / CellAssign).

When should I use Spatial Annotate?

Spatial Annotate fits situations like: tasks that involve Bioinformatics.

How do I install Spatial Annotate in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add TianGzlab/OmicsClaw --skill spatial-annotate -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/spatial/spatial-annotate in TianGzlab/OmicsClaw) into .claude/skills/spatial-annotate in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Spatial Annotate in Codex?

Run `npx skills add TianGzlab/OmicsClaw --skill spatial-annotate -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/spatial/spatial-annotate in TianGzlab/OmicsClaw) into .agents/skills/spatial-annotate in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Spatial Annotate in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add TianGzlab/OmicsClaw --skill spatial-annotate -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/spatial-annotate, .gemini/skills/spatial-annotate, .github/skills/spatial-annotate and .opencode/skills/spatial-annotate in your project.

What does Spatial Annotate need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Spatial Annotate needs Python and R for the scripts in its folder and the command-line tools its instructions call (python). Our summary lists: Python 3.

Does Spatial Annotate access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Spatial Annotate safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Spatial Annotate use?

Spatial Annotate is published under the MIT licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Spatial Annotate use?

About 1.8k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 7k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 4.5k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Spatial Annotate?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Spatial Annotate: Scanpy Single-Cell Analysis (davila7/claude-code-templates, 32k stars), Scgpt (JimLiu/science-skills, 227 stars), PyDESeq2 Differential Expression (davila7/claude-code-templates, 32k stars) and Anndata (davila7/claude-code-templates, 32k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Spatial Annotate?

TianGzlab (a GitHub organization) maintains it in TianGzlab/OmicsClaw, which has 161 GitHub stars. The repository holds 95 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on July 28, 2026.

Source: TianGzlab/OmicsClaw on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.