Google Workspace
espennilsen/pi
Manage Google Workspace via the gws CLI — Drive, Gmail, Sheets, Docs, Slides, People, Chat, Meet, Forms, and cross-service workflows.
Manages Google Workspace operations across 12 services (Gmail, Drive, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Tasks, Contacts, Chat, Apps Script, Custom Search).
$ npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp managing-google-workspace --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/managing-google-workspace .claude/skills/managing-google-workspace && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "managing-google-workspace" agent skill from https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp/tree/main/skills/managing-google-workspace into .claude/skills/managing-google-workspace/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "managing-google-workspace", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp/tree/main/skills/managing-google-workspaceType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp managing-google-workspace --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/managing-google-workspace .agents/skills/managing-google-workspace && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "managing-google-workspace" agent skill from https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp/tree/main/skills/managing-google-workspace into .agents/skills/managing-google-workspace/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "managing-google-workspace", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp managing-google-workspace --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/managing-google-workspace .cursor/skills/managing-google-workspace && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "managing-google-workspace" agent skill from https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp/tree/main/skills/managing-google-workspace into .cursor/skills/managing-google-workspace/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "managing-google-workspace", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp.git --path skills/managing-google-workspace--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp managing-google-workspace --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/managing-google-workspace .gemini/skills/managing-google-workspace && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "managing-google-workspace" agent skill from https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp/tree/main/skills/managing-google-workspace into .gemini/skills/managing-google-workspace/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "managing-google-workspace", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp managing-google-workspaceInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/managing-google-workspace .github/skills/managing-google-workspace && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "managing-google-workspace" agent skill from https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp/tree/main/skills/managing-google-workspace into .github/skills/managing-google-workspace/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "managing-google-workspace", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp managing-google-workspace --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/managing-google-workspace .opencode/skills/managing-google-workspace && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "managing-google-workspace" agent skill from https://github.com/taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp/tree/main/skills/managing-google-workspace into .opencode/skills/managing-google-workspace/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "managing-google-workspace", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
managing-google-workspaceManages Google Workspace operations across 12 services (Gmail, Drive, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Tasks, Contacts, Chat, Apps Script, Custom Search).
Managing Google Workspace is an agent skill from taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp. Manages Google Workspace operations across 12 services (Gmail, Drive, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Tasks, Contacts, Chat, Apps Script, Custom Search). Supports MCP tools or CLI via uvx workspace-mcp --cli. Provides tool routing, workflows, and parameter guidance for 114 tools. Triggers for "check my email", "find a file", "schedule a meeting", "update the spreadsheet", "share a doc", "create a presentation", "add a task", "look up a contact", or any mention of Google Workspace services.
Its SKILL.md is about 2.9k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 19 other files, including reference files (for example `evaluations/edit_doc.json`, `evaluations/search_email.json` and `evaluations/share_file.json`).
It sits in Documents & Office, covering Cloud office suites, MCP servers and Email management. It works with Google Workspace, Model Context Protocol, Gmail and Google Docs. The repository describes itself as: Control Gmail, Google Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Chat, Forms, Tasks, Search & Drive with AI - Comprehensive Google Workspace MCP Server & CLI Tool. The licence is MIT.
3 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 2e9e9e7. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves these tools, so the agent can use them without asking each time:
Bash(uvx workspace-mcp *)From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
uvxFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
Links to these hosts (documentation or services it may open):
console.cloud.google.comFrom URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names these keys or tokens, usually read from environment variables:
GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRETFrom names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Managing Google Workspace loads about 2.9k tokens when it runs, and up to ~30k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 132 tokens; SKILL.md has 990 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp at commit 2e9e9e7, republished under its MIT licence (© taylorwilsdon). 990 words, ~2,876 tokens.
.claude/skills/managing-google-workspace/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 17 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.Detect which mode is available and use it.
If MCP tools from the google-workspace server are available, call them directly. The tool names in the tables below are the base names -- prefix with the server name as needed (e.g. google-workspace:search_gmail_messages).
If no MCP tools are available, execute via bash:
uvx workspace-mcp --cli <tool_name> --args '{"user_google_email": "USER_EMAIL", ...}'Before calling a tool, read the relevant reference file for exact parameter names and types. Only use parameters documented there -- do not invent parameters.
If a tool call fails with a credential error, walk the user through this setup.
Direct the user to Google Cloud Console:
Direct the user to edit ~/.claude/settings.local.json themselves (this file is gitignored and never shared). Do not ask the user to paste secrets into the conversation. Tell them to add the following to the env block:
{
"env": {
"GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID": "their-client-id",
"GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET": "their-secret"
}
}If settings.local.json already exists, they should merge into the existing env object, not replace it. These env vars are inherited by all MCP servers and CLI processes that Claude Code spawns.
start_google_auth to open the browser OAuth flow~/.google_workspace_mcp/credentials (or as configured by WORKSPACE_MCP_CREDENTIALS_DIR) for future sessionsFor server options, transport, auth modes, tool filtering, and deployment: references/server-options.md
action parameter for create/update/delete.| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Search/find emails | search_gmail_messages |
| Read one email | get_gmail_message_content |
| Read multiple emails | get_gmail_messages_content_batch |
| Read a thread | get_gmail_thread_content |
| Read multiple threads | get_gmail_threads_content_batch |
| Send email (new or reply) | send_gmail_message |
| Create draft | draft_gmail_message |
| Download attachment | get_gmail_attachment_content |
| Add/remove labels (one) | modify_gmail_message_labels |
| Add/remove labels (batch) | batch_modify_gmail_message_labels |
| Manage labels | manage_gmail_label |
| List labels | list_gmail_labels |
| Manage filters | manage_gmail_filter |
| List filters | list_gmail_filters |
For parameters: references/gmail.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Search files/folders | search_drive_files |
| List items in folder | list_drive_items |
| Read file content | get_drive_file_content |
| Download file | get_drive_file_download_url |
| Create file | create_drive_file |
| Create folder | create_drive_folder |
| Copy file | copy_drive_file |
| Update file metadata | update_drive_file |
| Share / set permissions | set_drive_file_permissions |
| Manage access (add/remove) | manage_drive_access |
| Check permissions | get_drive_file_permissions |
| Get shareable link | get_drive_shareable_link |
| Check public access | check_drive_file_public_access |
| Import file to Google Doc | import_to_google_doc |
For parameters: references/drive.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| List calendars | list_calendars |
| Get events | get_events |
| Create/update/delete event | manage_event |
| Check availability | query_freebusy |
For parameters: references/calendar.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Read doc as Markdown | get_doc_as_markdown |
| Read doc content (raw) | get_doc_content |
| Read plain text with link/chip targets and document segments | get_doc_content(preserve_context=True) |
| Create new doc | create_doc |
| Modify text / apply styles | modify_doc_text |
| Insert elements (tables, lists, breaks) | insert_doc_elements |
| Insert image | insert_doc_image |
| Create table with data | create_table_with_data |
| Update paragraph styles | update_paragraph_style |
| Find and replace | find_and_replace_doc |
| Inspect structure | inspect_doc_structure |
| Batch update (multiple ops) | batch_update_doc |
| Headers/footers | update_doc_headers_footers |
| Manage tabs | manage_doc_tab |
| Export to PDF | export_doc_to_pdf |
| List docs in folder | list_docs_in_folder |
| Search docs | search_docs |
| Comments | manage_document_comment / list_document_comments |
| Debug table structure | debug_table_structure |
For parameters: references/docs.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Read cell values | read_sheet_values |
| Write/append/clear values | modify_sheet_values |
| Insert smart chips | modify_sheet_values (chips) |
| Format cells | format_sheet_range |
| Conditional formatting | manage_conditional_formatting |
| Get spreadsheet info | get_spreadsheet_info |
| Create spreadsheet | create_spreadsheet |
| Create sheet (tab) | create_sheet |
| Move rows between sheets | move_sheet_rows |
| Manage named ranges | manage_named_range |
| List spreadsheets | list_spreadsheets |
| Comments | manage_spreadsheet_comment / list_spreadsheet_comments |
For parameters: references/sheets.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Get presentation | get_presentation |
| Get specific slide | get_page |
| Get slide thumbnail | get_page_thumbnail |
| Create presentation | create_presentation |
| Batch update | batch_update_presentation |
| Speaker notes | get_presentation (include_speaker_notes) + batch_update_presentation |
| Comments | manage_presentation_comment / list_presentation_comments |
For parameters: references/slides.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Get form | get_form |
| Create form | create_form |
| Batch update form | batch_update_form |
| List responses | list_form_responses |
| Get one response | get_form_response |
| Publish settings | set_publish_settings |
For parameters: references/forms.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| List task lists | list_task_lists |
| Get task list | get_task_list |
| Manage task list (CRUD) | manage_task_list |
| List tasks | list_tasks |
| Get task | get_task |
| Manage task (CRUD/move) | manage_task |
For parameters: references/tasks.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Search contacts | search_contacts |
| Get contact | get_contact |
| Manage contact (CRUD) | manage_contact |
| Batch manage contacts | manage_contacts_batch |
| List contact groups | list_contact_groups |
| Get contact group | get_contact_group |
| Manage contact group | manage_contact_group |
| List all contacts | list_contacts |
For parameters: references/contacts.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| List spaces | list_spaces |
| Get messages | get_messages |
| Search messages | search_messages |
| Send message | send_message |
| Edit a message already sent | send_message with message_name |
| React to message | create_reaction |
| Download attachment | download_chat_attachment |
For parameters: references/chat.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Projects/files (list/get) | get_script_project (action) |
| Projects (create/delete) | manage_script_project (action) |
| File content (update) | manage_script_content (action="update") |
| Run function | run_script_function |
| Generate trigger code | generate_trigger_code |
| Deployments (list) | list_script_deployments |
| Deployments (create/update/delete) | manage_deployment (action) |
| Versions (list/get) | get_script_version (action) |
| Versions (create) | manage_script_version (action="create") |
| Execution metrics / process history | get_script_activity (action="metrics" / "processes") |
| Current user's triggers (list/delete) | manage_script_trigger (action) |
For parameters: references/apps-script.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Web search | search_custom |
| Get search engine info | get_search_engine_info |
For parameters: references/search.md
| Task | Tool |
|---|---|
| Start OAuth flow | start_google_auth |
Parameters: user_google_email (string, optional), service_name (string, required -- e.g. "gmail", "drive"). Legacy OAuth 2.0 only -- disabled when OAuth 2.1 is enabled. In most cases, just call the tool you need and auth happens automatically.
search_gmail_messages -- find the emailget_gmail_message_content -- read it (get message_id and thread_id)send_gmail_message -- reply using thread_id; omit reply headers to target the latest non-draft, non-trash message with an RFC Message-IDsearch_drive_files -- find the filemanage_drive_access -- share itget_drive_shareable_link -- get the linkget_spreadsheet_info -- get sheet namesread_sheet_values -- read current datamodify_sheet_values -- write updated dataread_sheet_values -- verify the updatecreate_doc -- create the docmodify_doc_text -- add text with formattinginsert_doc_elements -- add tables, lists, page breaksupdate_paragraph_style -- apply heading stylesget_doc_as_markdown -- verify the resultsearch_gmail_messages -- find the emailget_gmail_message_content -- get attachment metadataget_gmail_attachment_content -- download the attachmentget_doc_as_markdown -- read current contentinspect_doc_structure -- find insertion points and indicesmodify_doc_text / insert_doc_elements -- make changesget_doc_as_markdown -- verify the resultuvx workspace-mcp --cli <tool> --help for any unfamiliar tool.© taylorwilsdon, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 17 other files (references) in skills/managing-google-workspace of taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 2e9e9e7
Managing Google Workspace next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Managing Google Workspace this skilltaylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp | 3.3k | — | ~2.9k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Google Workspaceespennilsen/pi | 122 | — | ~3.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Gdoc To Markdowniurykrieger/claude-bedrock | 105 | 1 repos | ~3.8k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Google Workspacetaracodlabs/aiden | 851 | — | ~1.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Gwskv0906/pm-kit | 138 | — | ~1.6k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Recipe Generate Report From Sheetgoogleworkspace/cli | 31k | — | ~287 | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 |
espennilsen/pi
Manage Google Workspace via the gws CLI — Drive, Gmail, Sheets, Docs, Slides, People, Chat, Meet, Forms, and cross-service workflows.
iurykrieger/claude-bedrock
Internal fetcher module for Google Docs and Sheets. An agent skill from iurykrieger/claude-bedrock.
taracodlabs/aiden
Gmail, Calendar, Drive, Sheets, Docs via Google API (SA / OAuth)
kv0906/pm-kit
This skill should be used when the user asks to "set up gws", "install Google Workspace CLI", "connect Gmail to Claude", "manage Google Drive from terminal", "send email from CLI", "check my…
googleworkspace/cli
Read data from a Google Sheet and create a formatted Google Docs report.
fivetaku/gptaku-plugins-codex
Codex용 Google Workspace 오케스트레이션 스킬. An agent skill from fivetaku/gptaku-plugins-codex.
Categories
Manages Google Workspace operations across 12 services (Gmail, Drive, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Tasks, Contacts, Chat, Apps Script, Custom Search). Managing Google Workspace is an agent skill from taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp. Manages Google Workspace operations across 12 services (Gmail, Drive, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, Tasks, Contacts, Chat, Apps Script, Custom Search).
Managing Google Workspace fits situations like: schedule a meeting; update the spreadsheet; create a presentation; look up a contact.
Run `npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/managing-google-workspace in taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp) into .claude/skills/managing-google-workspace in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/managing-google-workspace in taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp) into .agents/skills/managing-google-workspace in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp --skill managing-google-workspace -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/managing-google-workspace, .gemini/skills/managing-google-workspace, .github/skills/managing-google-workspace and .opencode/skills/managing-google-workspace in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Managing Google Workspace needs the command-line tools its instructions call (uvx) and credentials named GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET. Our summary lists: A credential in GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET. Its frontmatter pre-approves these tools: Bash(uvx workspace-mcp *).
SKILL.md names 1 domain. As links in the text: console.cloud.google.com. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Managing Google Workspace is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 2.9k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 12k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 27k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Managing Google Workspace: Google Workspace (espennilsen/pi, 122 stars), Gdoc To Markdown (iurykrieger/claude-bedrock, 105 stars), Google Workspace (taracodlabs/aiden, 851 stars) and Gws (kv0906/pm-kit, 138 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
taylorwilsdon (a GitHub user) maintains it in taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp, which has 3,306 GitHub stars. The repository was last updated on October 7, 2026.
Source: taylorwilsdon/google_workspace_mcp on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.