Agent skill

Funding Rate Arbitrage

by Superior-Trade in Superior-Trade/superior-skills

A skill your agent uses when writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest, funding arbitrage, funding rate carry, negative funding, paid to…

MITAuto-check passedBusiness, Finance & HR

Install Funding Rate Arbitrage

skills CLI
$ npx skills add Superior-Trade/superior-skills --skill funding-rate-arbitrage -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install Superior-Trade/superior-skills funding-rate-arbitrage --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Superior-Trade/superior-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage .claude/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
funding-rate-arbitrage
GitHub stars
215
Token cost
~1.9k tokens
SKILL.md length
537 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
31
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

A skill your agent uses when writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest, funding arbitrage, funding rate carry, negative funding, paid to…

  • Works in 5 steps: Spot pair instead of perp. BTC/USDC… → Non-Hyperliquid exchange. This works on… → No fallback for missing data. The… → …
  • Writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest
  • SKILL.md covers When to use, Backtest reference (the real…, The Freqtrade primitive that… and Reference implementation, plus 5 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Funding Rate Arbitrage is an agent skill from Superior-Trade/superior-skills. Use when writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest, funding arbitrage, funding rate carry, negative funding, paid to long, paid to short, basis trade. The strategy reads Hyperliquid hourly funding via dp.getpairdataframe(candletype="fundingrate"), which is automatically downloaded for backtests.

Its SKILL.md is about 1.9k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

It sits in Business, Finance & HR, covering Trading and backtesting and DataFrames. It works with Hyperliquid and Circle USDC. The repository describes itself as: Open agent skills and tool schemas for Superior Trade — build, backtest, and deploy trading strategies on Hyperliquid. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest
  • Funding arbitrage
  • Funding rate carry
  • Negative funding

Example prompts

  • “fundingrate”
  • “/funding-rate-arbitrage”

Requirements

  • Python 3

Workflow steps

5 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. Spot pair instead of perp. BTC/USDC returns no funding rate — the column will be all zeros and zero trades fire. Always use BTC/USDC:USDC.
  2. Non-Hyperliquid exchange. This works on Hyperliquid because dp.get_pair_dataframe(candle_type="funding_rate") is wired up for HL. Other…
  3. No fallback for missing data. The try/except plus the dataframe.empty check matters — if funding history isn't downloaded yet, the…
  4. Misreading the unit. funding_rate is per-hour (HL funds hourly). Annualizing as * 365 instead of * 24 * 365 is off by 24×.
  5. Treating Sharpe 1.52 as a forward predictor. The audit window (Jan-May 2026) had unusually negative funding episodes during BTC's…

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 9d41db5. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are python and json).

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    Links to these hosts (documentation or services it may open):

    • freqtrade.io
    • hyperliquid.gitbook.io

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Funding Rate Arbitrage loads about 1.9k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 96 tokens; SKILL.md has 537 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~96
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.9k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from Superior-Trade/superior-skills at commit 9d41db5, republished under its MIT licence (© Superior-Trade). 537 words, ~1,921 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).
name
funding-rate-arbitrage
description
Use when writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest, funding arbitrage, funding rate carry, negative funding, paid to long, paid to short, basis trade. The strategy reads Hyperliquid hourly funding via `dp.get_pair_dataframe(candle_type="funding_rate")`, which is automatically downloaded for backtests.
metadata.version
0.1.0
metadata.updated
2026-05-07

Strategy: Funding · Negative-Rate Harvest

When to use

A user wants to capture funding payments by being on the side that gets paid:

  • Long a perp when funding APR is deeply negative (shorts paying longs).
  • Short a perp when funding APR is deeply positive (longs paying shorts) — variant below.

This is the most profitable of the six standard templates in our audit and the engine supports it natively. Promote this template when a user asks "what's a strategy that actually works?".

Backtest reference (the real one)

WindowBTC/USDC:USDC 1h, 2026-01-01 → 2026-05-01 (BTC −13% over the window)
Trades55
Win rate58.2%
Wallet PnL+1.38% / +$13.76
Profit factor1.57
Sharpe1.52
Max drawdown0.58%
Avg holding9h 40m
Backtest ID01kqyz3ejgy5b7tdemhb6gj9nf

~+4% APR on a single pair through a market that fell 13%. A multi-pair scan (e.g. top 20 perps) compounds this.

The Freqtrade primitive that makes this work

The DataProvider exposes funding-rate candles directly. No Hyperliquid REST call from inside the strategy is needed for backtest — Freqtrade auto-downloads funding history when it sees a candle_type="funding_rate" request:

python
funding = self.dp.get_pair_dataframe(
    pair=metadata["pair"],
    timeframe="1h",          # Hyperliquid funds hourly
    candle_type="funding_rate",
)

The returned dataframe has the same shape as OHLCV — date, open, high, low, close, volume — but open is the funding rate at the start of that hour, expressed as a fraction (-0.0000135 = -0.0014% per hour). Annualize as funding_rate * 24 * 365.

The naive v1 (placeholder column filled with 0.0) produced 0 trades. v2 with dp.get_pair_dataframe(...) produced 55 trades and Sharpe 1.52.

Reference implementation

python
from freqtrade.strategy import IStrategy
from datetime import datetime
import pandas as pd
import talib.abstract as ta


class FundingHarvestStrategy(IStrategy):
    minimal_roi = {"0": 100.0}   # let funding work; no profit-target exit
    stoploss = -0.05
    trailing_stop = False
    timeframe = "1h"
    process_only_new_candles = True
    startup_candle_count = 30
    can_short = False

    def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: pd.DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> pd.DataFrame:
        # Hyperliquid funds hourly — request 1h funding-rate candles.
        try:
            funding = self.dp.get_pair_dataframe(
                pair=metadata["pair"],
                timeframe="1h",
                candle_type="funding_rate",
            )
        except Exception:
            funding = pd.DataFrame()

        if not funding.empty and "open" in funding.columns:
            f = funding[["date", "open"]].rename(columns={"open": "funding_rate"}).copy()
            dataframe = dataframe.merge(f, on="date", how="left")
            dataframe["funding_rate"] = dataframe["funding_rate"].ffill().fillna(0.0)
            # Annualize hourly funding: APR = rate * 24 * 365.
            dataframe["funding_apr"] = dataframe["funding_rate"] * 24 * 365
        else:
            dataframe["funding_rate"] = 0.0
            dataframe["funding_apr"] = 0.0

        dataframe["atr_24"] = ta.ATR(dataframe, timeperiod=24)
        return dataframe

    def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: pd.DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> pd.DataFrame:
        # Long when funding APR is deeply negative (shorts paying longs).
        dataframe.loc[
            (dataframe["funding_apr"] < -0.10) & (dataframe["volume"] > 0),
            "enter_long",
        ] = 1
        return dataframe

    def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: pd.DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> pd.DataFrame:
        # Exit when funding flips back to non-negative (no more carry).
        dataframe.loc[(dataframe["funding_apr"] >= 0.0), "exit_long"] = 1
        return dataframe

    def custom_exit(self, pair: str, trade, current_time: datetime,
                    current_rate: float, current_profit: float, **kwargs):
        # Hard timeout — the entry condition was wrong if we're still in
        # after 24h without an exit signal.
        elapsed_h = (current_time - trade.open_date_utc).total_seconds() / 3600.0
        if elapsed_h >= 24:
            return "timeout_24h"
        return None

Config requirements

json
{
  "exchange": { "name": "hyperliquid", "pair_whitelist": ["BTC/USDC:USDC"] },
  "stake_currency": "USDC",
  "stake_amount": 100,
  "timeframe": "1h",
  "max_open_trades": 1,
  "stoploss": -0.05,
  "minimal_roi": { "0": 100.0 },
  "trading_mode": "futures",
  "margin_mode": "cross",
  "entry_pricing": { "price_side": "same" },
  "exit_pricing": { "price_side": "same" },
  "pairlists": [{ "method": "StaticPairList" }]
}

Pair format must be <COIN>/USDC:USDC (futures). BTC/USDC (spot) won't have funding rate data.

Tunable parameters

KnobEffect
-0.10 (entry threshold APR)Stricter (-0.20) → fewer trades, only the deepest negative funding episodes. Looser (-0.05) → more trades, lower edge per trade.
>= 0.0 (exit threshold)Stricter (>= -0.05) → exit before funding fully normalizes, lock more carry.
stoplossFunding pays slowly. A tight stop (-0.02) gets shaken out by routine volatility. -0.05 is the sweet spot from the audit.
timeout_24hMax holding. Funding episodes typically last 4–12h on majors; 24h is a safety net.
Show full SKILL.md (209 more words)Show less

Variants

  • Short variant (positive funding harvest): set can_short = True, enter_short when funding_apr > 0.30, exit_short when funding_apr <= 0.0. Profitable when alts are paying high positive funding (squeezes).
  • Multi-pair scan: replace StaticPairList with VolumePairList filtered to top 20 perps. Loop the same logic per pair. PnL compounds.
  • Combine with delta-neutral hedge: short the spot leg while long the perp to lock pure funding yield. Requires two-account setup; outside this strategy.

Common pitfalls

  1. Spot pair instead of perp. BTC/USDC returns no funding rate — the column will be all zeros and zero trades fire. Always use BTC/USDC:USDC.
  2. Non-Hyperliquid exchange. This works on Hyperliquid because dp.get_pair_dataframe(candle_type="funding_rate") is wired up for HL. Other exchanges may return empty.
  3. No fallback for missing data. The try/except plus the dataframe.empty check matters — if funding history isn't downloaded yet, the strategy must not crash. The reference above handles both.
  4. Misreading the unit. funding_rate is per-hour (HL funds hourly). Annualizing as * 365 instead of * 24 * 365 is off by 24×.
  5. Treating Sharpe 1.52 as a forward predictor. The audit window (Jan-May 2026) had unusually negative funding episodes during BTC's drawdown. Forward results will vary; always run a fresh backtest before deploying live.

Sources

© Superior-Trade, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

Just SKILL.md in skills/funding-rate-arbitrage of Superior-Trade/superior-skills.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 9d41db5

Compare with similar skills

Funding Rate Arbitrage next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Funding Rate Arbitrage compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
Funding Rate Arbitrage this skillSuperior-Trade/superior-skills215—~1.9kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Nansen Tradingnansen-ai/nansen-cli139—~3.3kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Aomi Transactjeremylongshore/tons-of-skills-marketplace2.8k—~2.3kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
SupurrLeoYeAI/openclaw-master-skills2.2k—~6.5kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Minara Crypto Trading and WalletMinara-AI/minara-skills362—~5.7kAutomated safety check: PassNone
Polymarket TradingBlockRunAI/ClawRouter6.6k—~1.4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT

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Questions about Funding Rate Arbitrage

What does Funding Rate Arbitrage do?

A skill your agent uses when writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest, funding arbitrage, funding rate carry, negative funding, paid to…. Funding Rate Arbitrage is an agent skill from Superior-Trade/superior-skills. Use when writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest, funding arbitrage, funding rate carry, negative funding, paid to long, paid to short, basis trade.

When should I use Funding Rate Arbitrage?

Funding Rate Arbitrage fits situations like: writing a funding-rate-driven perp strategy on Superior Trade — anything described as funding harvest; funding arbitrage; funding rate carry; negative funding.

How do I install Funding Rate Arbitrage in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add Superior-Trade/superior-skills --skill funding-rate-arbitrage -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/funding-rate-arbitrage in Superior-Trade/superior-skills) into .claude/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Funding Rate Arbitrage in Codex?

Run `npx skills add Superior-Trade/superior-skills --skill funding-rate-arbitrage -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/funding-rate-arbitrage in Superior-Trade/superior-skills) into .agents/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Funding Rate Arbitrage in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add Superior-Trade/superior-skills --skill funding-rate-arbitrage -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage, .gemini/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage, .github/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage and .opencode/skills/funding-rate-arbitrage in your project.

What does Funding Rate Arbitrage need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Funding Rate Arbitrage is instructions for the agent only. Our summary lists: Python 3.

Does Funding Rate Arbitrage access the network?

SKILL.md names 2 domains. As links in the text: freqtrade.io and hyperliquid.gitbook.io. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Funding Rate Arbitrage safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Funding Rate Arbitrage use?

Funding Rate Arbitrage is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Funding Rate Arbitrage use?

About 1.9k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 7.7k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Funding Rate Arbitrage?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Funding Rate Arbitrage: Nansen Trading (nansen-ai/nansen-cli, 139 stars), Aomi Transact (jeremylongshore/tons-of-skills-marketplace, 2.8k stars), Supurr (LeoYeAI/openclaw-master-skills, 2.2k stars) and Minara Crypto Trading and Wallet (Minara-AI/minara-skills, 362 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Funding Rate Arbitrage?

Superior-Trade (a GitHub organization) maintains it in Superior-Trade/superior-skills, which has 215 GitHub stars. The repository holds 31 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on September 10, 2026.

Source: Superior-Trade/superior-skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.