Agent skill

Planning Products

by rileyhilliard in rileyhilliard/claude-essentials

Defines product features from a PM perspective (JTBD, competitive research, scope negotiation) before technical planning.

MITAuto-check passedProduct & Project Management

Install Planning Products

skills CLI
$ npx skills add rileyhilliard/claude-essentials --skill planning-products -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install rileyhilliard/claude-essentials planning-products --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/rileyhilliard/claude-essentials.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/plugins/ce/skills/planning-products .claude/skills/planning-products && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
planning-products
GitHub stars
130
Token cost
~1.4k tokens
SKILL.md length
615 words
Files
6 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
17
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Defines product features from a PM perspective (JTBD, competitive research, scope negotiation) before technical planning.

  • Scoping features
  • SKILL.md covers Planning Phase, The Planning Sequence, Product Type Adjustments and Universal Principles, plus 2 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md
  • Writing product specs

What it does

Planning Products is an agent skill from rileyhilliard/claude-essentials. Defines product features from a PM perspective (JTBD, competitive research, scope negotiation) before technical planning. Use when scoping features, writing product specs, defining user problems, or choosing what to build.

Its SKILL.md is about 1.4k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 6 other files, including reference files (for example `references/definition.md`, `references/discovery.md` and `references/experience.md`).

It sits in Product & Project Management, covering PRD writing and User stories. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Scoping features
  • Writing product specs
  • Defining user problems
  • Choosing what to build

Example prompts

  • “Use the planning-products skill to define product features from a PM perspective (JTBD, competitive research, scope negotiation) before technical…”
  • “/planning-products”

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 3a67a01. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md.

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Planning Products loads about 1.4k tokens when it runs, and up to ~5.9k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 60 tokens; SKILL.md has 615 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~60
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.4k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~5.9k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from rileyhilliard/claude-essentials at commit 3a67a01, republished under its MIT licence (© rileyhilliard). 615 words, ~1,354 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/planning-products/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 5 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
planning-products
description
Defines product features from a PM perspective (JTBD, competitive research, scope negotiation) before technical planning. Use when scoping features, writing product specs, defining user problems, or choosing what to build.

Planning Products

Core principle: Define the problem worth solving and the experience worth building before deciding how to build it. Research what exists, understand who needs it, scope what matters.

Planning Phase

Load the relevant reference based on where you are in the planning process:

PhaseLoadFile
Researching market, competitors, existing patternsDiscoveryreferences/discovery.md
Framing the problem, users, and jobs to be doneDefinitionreferences/definition.md
Defining how the feature should feel (UX or DX)Experiencereferences/experience.md
Drawing scope boundaries, MVP, phasingScopingreferences/scoping.md
Writing the actual product spec documentTemplatereferences/feature-spec-template.md

Start with Discovery when beginning from scratch. Start with Definition when the problem is already understood. Load Experience alongside either when the feature has significant interaction design. Load Scoping when you need to cut.


The Planning Sequence

Discovery → Definition → Experience → Scoping → [Hand off]
    ↓           ↓            ↓           ↓
 Research    Problem      How it      What's in
 & patterns  & users      feels       & what's out

Not always linear. Discovery can reframe the problem. Experience constraints can force scope changes. Scoping can send you back to discovery. But this is the default order.


Product Type Adjustments

Different products need different emphasis. Adjust the planning weight:

Product typeHeavy onLight onKey question
Consumer (B2C)Experience, discoveryFormal definition"Would I use this?"
B2B / EnterpriseDefinition, scopingVisual polish"Does this solve a workflow?"
Developer toolsDX experience, API ergonomicsMarketing polish"Is this the obvious API?"
Internal toolsScoping, definitionDiscovery"Does this save time?"
Platform / APIDefinition, experience (DX)Consumer UX"Is this composable?"

Universal Principles

Start with the customer's problem, not your solution

You are not designing features. You are solving problems for specific people. If you can't name the person and their frustration, you're not ready to plan.

Research before inventing

Before designing something new, find out what already exists. Users have expectations shaped by other products. Meeting those expectations is usually better than surprising people with novelty. Novelty costs learning; familiarity is free.

Hypothesis-driven, not conviction-driven

Frame decisions as hypotheses that could be wrong. "We believe [user] will [behavior] because [evidence]." If you can't state the evidence, it's a guess. Guesses are fine as long as you know they're guesses.

Type 1 vs Type 2 decisions
Decision typeCharacteristicsPlanning rigor
Type 1 (one-way door)Hard to reverse, high switching costFull discovery + definition
Type 2 (two-way door)Easy to change, low cost to undoLightweight spec, ship and learn

Most product decisions are Type 2. Don't over-plan reversible choices.

Show full SKILL.md (227 more words)Show less
Define success before building

Every feature needs measurable success criteria before work begins. Not vanity metrics. Outcomes tied to the user problem you're solving.

Bad metricGood metric
"Page views""% of users who complete the core task"
"API calls""Time to first successful integration"
"DAU""Users who return within 7 days"

Anti-Patterns

PatternProblem
Solution-first planning ("Let's build X")Skips problem validation, builds the wrong thing
Feature lists without user storiesNo context for why, impossible to prioritize
Copying competitors without understanding whyImports their problems along with their solutions
"Users" as a monolith (no persona distinction)Different users need different things
Scope that only grows, never shrinksShip date slides, value dilutes
Planning without researchInvents patterns users already know differently
Perfecting the spec before testing assumptionsSpec fiction, not product planning
DX as afterthought ("devs will figure it out")Developers are users too, bad DX kills adoption

Handoff Points

This skill's output feeds into other skills:

  • Technical implementation: Use Claude's built-in plan mode to produce task breakdowns from the product spec
  • UI/UX craft: Skill(design) takes the experience requirements and produces the visual implementation
  • Architecture decisions: Skill(architecting-systems) takes the technical constraints from the spec and produces system design
  • Strategy context: Skill(strategy-writer) operates upstream, informing the "why this, why now" that feeds into discovery

Writing tone for specs and product docs: Use Skill(writer) with The PM persona.

© rileyhilliard, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 5 other files (references) in plugins/ce/skills/planning-products of rileyhilliard/claude-essentials.

  • SKILL.md
  • references/definition.md
  • references/discovery.md
  • references/experience.md
  • references/feature-spec-template.md
  • references/scoping.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 3a67a01

Compare with similar skills

Planning Products next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Planning Products compared with similar skills
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Planning Products this skillrileyhilliard/claude-essentials130—~1.4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Ralph Tui Create Beadssubsy/ralph-tui2.5k1 repos~2.6kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Ralph Tui Create Beads Rustsubsy/ralph-tui2.5k1 repos~2.8kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Ralph Tui Create JSONsubsy/ralph-tui2.5k1 repos~2.6kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
To Prdywwynm/EverythingDone14411 repos~777Automated safety check: PassGPL-3.0
Use Case Writerphucnt-bazone-vietnam/use-case-writer143—~4.1kAutomated safety check: PassMIT

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Questions about Planning Products

What does Planning Products do?

Defines product features from a PM perspective (JTBD, competitive research, scope negotiation) before technical planning. Planning Products is an agent skill from rileyhilliard/claude-essentials. Defines product features from a PM perspective (JTBD, competitive research, scope negotiation) before technical planning.

When should I use Planning Products?

Planning Products fits situations like: scoping features; writing product specs; defining user problems; choosing what to build.

How do I install Planning Products in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add rileyhilliard/claude-essentials --skill planning-products -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (plugins/ce/skills/planning-products in rileyhilliard/claude-essentials) into .claude/skills/planning-products in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Planning Products in Codex?

Run `npx skills add rileyhilliard/claude-essentials --skill planning-products -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (plugins/ce/skills/planning-products in rileyhilliard/claude-essentials) into .agents/skills/planning-products in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Planning Products in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add rileyhilliard/claude-essentials --skill planning-products -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/planning-products, .gemini/skills/planning-products, .github/skills/planning-products and .opencode/skills/planning-products in your project.

What does Planning Products need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Planning Products is instructions for the agent only.

Does Planning Products access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Planning Products safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Planning Products use?

Planning Products is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Planning Products use?

About 1.4k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 5.4k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 4.6k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Planning Products?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Planning Products: Ralph Tui Create Beads (subsy/ralph-tui, 2.5k stars), Ralph Tui Create Beads Rust (subsy/ralph-tui, 2.5k stars), Ralph Tui Create JSON (subsy/ralph-tui, 2.5k stars) and To Prd (ywwynm/EverythingDone, 144 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Planning Products?

rileyhilliard (a GitHub user) maintains it in rileyhilliard/claude-essentials, which has 130 GitHub stars. The repository holds 17 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 18, 2026.

Source: rileyhilliard/claude-essentials on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.