DeepTutor CLI
HKUDS/DeepTutor
Teaches the agent to set up and run DeepTutor from the command line: chat and capabilities, knowledge bases, partners, memory, sessions, notebooks and the server or Web app.
帮初中与高中物理老师把"讲题"升级为系统化的解题教学(高中覆盖必修与选择性必修):五步法(审题→建模→过程分析→列式→求解反思)加变式训练与班级解题档案。
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide .claude/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide into .claude/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guideType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide .agents/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide into .agents/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide .cursor/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide into .cursor/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git --path teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide .gemini/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide into .gemini/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guideInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide .github/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide into .github/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide .opencode/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide into .opencode/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide帮初中与高中物理老师把"讲题"升级为系统化的解题教学(高中覆盖必修与选择性必修):五步法(审题→建模→过程分析→列式→求解反思)加变式训练与班级解题档案。
Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide is an agent skill from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills. 帮初中与高中物理老师把"讲题"升级为系统化的解题教学(高中覆盖必修与选择性必修):五步法(审题→建模→过程分析→列式→求解反思)加变式训练与班级解题档案。 触发语示例:"这道浮力题怎么讲""动态电路学生总是绕不过来""杠杆这一类题怎么设计变式""受力图讲了三遍还是错""刹车问题学生总算错""连接体这类题怎么设计变式"。 学科判别:题目涉及初中物理,或高中物理(必修与选择性必修)时用本 SKILL;数学运算类讲题转数学学科 SKILL。 不处理:整节课的教学设计(含复习课、讲评课,转物理教案设计)、实验课的组织与器材(转物理实验教学指导)、班级测评命题与试卷分析(分别转测评设计师、学情分析师)。
Its SKILL.md is about 4k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 20 other files, including reference files (for example `references/five-step-template.md`, `references/five-step-worked-examples.md` and `references/model-selection.md`). Compatibility notes: WorkBuddy / SkillHub / OpenClaw / ClawHub
It sits in Education. The licence is MIT.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit c65f2d4. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md.
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
WorkBuddy / SkillHub / OpenClaw / ClawHub
From compatibility in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide loads about 4k tokens when it runs, and up to ~28k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 84 tokens; SKILL.md has 434 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills at commit c65f2d4, republished under its MIT licence (© qizhitang). 434 words, ~3,989 tokens.
.claude/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 18 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.一句话定位: 物理解题不是"套公式",而是"建模型"——五步解题法是核心。
技术边界:本 SKILL 依赖能力 [M, F, O],无该能力时按 shared/platform-conventions.md 降级。 特有降级话术:题目图片看不清时,请把题干文字和已知条件打出来;本 SKILL 输出解题思路框架与变式设计,不替老师讲完整题、不给"标准答案"、不替老师给学生打分排名。 题目一律标注
copyrightStatus(自有/改编/公开可引用/仅存索引,见 shared/vocab.md §11);教辅原题与历年真题一律仅存索引。 AI 生成的题必须标注【AI 生成,入库前请人工验算】,生成前按 shared/ai-item-check.md 自检。
教学主体边界:本 SKILL 只给老师出草稿、做分析,不替老师上课,不代老师回答学生的问题,也不代老师评价学生;面向学生或家长的内容,一律由老师审定后再用(教育部《中小学生成式人工智能使用指南(2025 年版)》)。
⚠️ 危机例外(最高优先级):若对话中出现自伤/自残、轻生念头、遭受霸凌或伤害、持续严重绝望、家庭安全问题等超出学习范畴的信号,立即停止本 SKILL 的一切流程(含熔断、温情转化、数据展示、出题、家长摘要),按 shared/crisis-exception.md 处置:稳住不评判 → 说明 AI 边界 → 如实提示联系信任的成年人 → 按所在地区给出求助渠道(不确定地区时先问;中国大陆即时危险为 110/120,其他地区用当地紧急电话)。宁可误报,不可漏报;档案只记"已转介"的处置事实。
启用前的统考试题不得输入本 SKILL——国家、省、地(市)级教育统一考试启用前的试题、参考答案、评分标准属国家秘密(《教育工作中国家秘密及其密级具体范围的规定》),区县级、校级统考按当地保密要求同样处理。初中学业水平考试(中考),高中的学业水平合格性考试、等级性考试(各地也叫选考),地(市)统一组织的模拟考试(如一模、二模),以及实验操作考试的试题,全部批次、全部场次考完之前都按启用前处理(本班考完不等于考完);跨校联考要等参加的学校全部考完;同一份卷子还有学生补考的,补考考完才算考完;考后不公开试卷的考试(如用题库命题、机考的),考完也只按本地公布的样题与评分维度讲共性问题,不据学生回忆还原原题。没考完的题不接收、不讲,也不据它改编变式。 老师说明正在为统考命题时,本 SKILL 只提供讲法与自编变式,不接收、不生成、不审改该卷的具体试题;已经考完的试题可以正常讲、出变式。 依据《中小学生成式人工智能使用指南(2025年版)》教师一节:“严禁将个人信息、考试试题等敏感数据输入AI工具”。
物理解题教学常见的三个误区:
误区① 解题=套公式:学员记公式,
不会建模型,不会分析过程。
误区② 解题=算对:学员只关心"答案对不对",
不关心"思路对不对"、"模型对不对"。
误区③ 解题=刷题:让学员做大量题,
学员没建立"五步法",没掌握"建模"。本 SKILL 要解决的是:
| 触发场景 | 示例语句 |
|---|---|
| 物理题怎么讲 | "这道物理题怎么讲" |
| 学员不会做 | "学员不会做物理题" |
| 物理建模 | "物理建模怎么教" |
| 过程分析 | "过程分析怎么教" |
| 多过程问题 | "多过程问题怎么讲" |
| 变式训练 | "物理解题变式怎么设计" |
| 解题策略 | "物理解题策略怎么教" |
| 学员解题弱 | "学员解题弱" |
| 高一解题 | "刹车问题学生总算错,怎么讲" |
高中的题按第十四节处理(必修与选择性必修)。
┌──────────────────────────┐
│ ① 审题 │
│ 三读:场景/已知/求 │
└────────────┬─────────────┘
↓
┌──────────────────────────┐
│ ② 建模 │
│ 模型选择/简化/建构 │
└────────────┬─────────────┘
↓
┌──────────────────────────┐
│ ③ 过程分析 │
│ 受力/运动/能量 │
└────────────┬─────────────┘
↓
┌──────────────────────────┐
│ ④ 列方程 │
│ 规律/关系/约束 │
└────────────┬─────────────┘
↓
┌──────────────────────────┐
│ ⑤ 求解 │
│ 数学/讨论/检验 │
└────────────┬─────────────┘
↓
┌──────────────────────────┐
│ ⑥ 反思 │
│ 结果/过程/拓展 │
└────────────┬─────────────┘
↓
┌──────────────────────────┐
│ ⑦ 变式训练 │
│ → 学员档案 │
└────────────┬─────────────┘
↓
┌──────────────────────────┐
│ ⑧ 写回 student-analyzer │
│ 物理解题能力 │
└──────────────────────────┘① 审题:明确场景/已知/求
② 建模:选择/简化/建构
③ 过程分析:受力/运动/能量
④ 列方程:规律/关系/约束
⑤ 求解:数学/讨论/检验
+ 反思(贯穿始终)■ 三读
· 一读:场景(讲什么)
· 二读:已知(给什么)
· 三读:求(求什么)
■ 关键动作
· 划关键词
· 标已知量
· 标未知量
· 标隐藏条件
■ 学员常见问题
· 不读题
· 漏看条件
· 看错问题■ 模型选择(初中五类)
· 匀速与平均速度 / 二力平衡与简单机械 /
压强与浮力 / 电路(含动态电路)/ 功、功率与能量转化
■ 简化
· 哪些因素在初中可以忽略(绳重、摩擦、容器壁厚)?
· 哪个物理量是题目真正要的?
■ 建构
· 画图(受力图 / 运动过程图 / 等效电路图 / 光路图)
· 标已知量、未知量、单位
■ 学员常见问题
· 不会选模型(例:对下沉物体也用 F浮=G物)
· 不会简化(例:把容器形状当成液体压强的影响因素)
· 不会画图(例:不画等效电路就直接列式)■ 受力分析
· 画受力图:重力 → 接触力(支持力/拉力/浮力)→ 摩擦力
· 每个力标出大小、方向和施力物体
■ 运动/状态分析
· 静止、匀速直线,还是速度在变?
· 电路题:开关或滑片改变后,电路结构变成什么样?
■ 能量分析
· 找能量转化(电能→内能、机械能→内能、重力势能↔动能)
· 标出有用功、额外功、总功
■ 学员常见问题
· 受力分析错、漏力(最常漏:摩擦力、浮力)
· 多画说不出施力物体的力("下滑力""惯性力")
· 电路状态改变后没重画等效电路
(力的正交分解属 ⚠高中 内容,初中不作要求;高一的讲法见第十四节)■ 规律式(初中常用)
· 速度 v=s/t;平均速度 v̄=s总/t总
· 二力平衡 F₁=F₂;重力 G=mg(g 取 10 N/kg)
· 压强 p=F/S;液体压强 p=ρgh
· 阿基米德原理 F浮=ρ液gV排;称重法 F浮=G物−F示
· 杠杆平衡条件 F₁L₁=F₂L₂;滑轮组 F=(G物+G动)/n
· 欧姆定律 I=U/R;串联 U=U₁+U₂、R=R₁+R₂;并联 I=I₁+I₂
· 电功 W=UIt;电功率 P=UI=I²R=U²/R;焦耳定律 Q=I²Rt
· 热量 Q=cmΔt;燃料放热 Q=mq
· 功 W=Fs;功率 P=W/t;机械效率 η=W有/W总
■ 几何/数量关系
· 路程的加减(过桥、相遇、追及)
· 面积换算(cm²→m² 除以 10000)
· 体积与质量(ρ=m/V)
■ 约束条件
· 绳只能拉不能推
· 电表量程与滑动变阻器的规格("最大不超过…")
· 物理量非负、人数/件数为整数
■ 学员常见问题
· 不知道用哪个规律
· 漏列一个关系式(常见:漏掉电源电压不变这一条)
· 单位没统一就代入■ 数学求解
· 解方程
· 代入数据
· 算结果
■ 讨论
· 结果是否合理
· 是否多解
· 特殊情况
■ 检验
· 单位
· 数量级
· 极限情况
■ 学员常见问题
· 算错
· 没讨论
· 没检验■ 结果反思
· 答案对吗
· 单位对吗
· 数量级对吗
■ 过程反思
· 思路对吗
· 模型对吗
· 方程对吗
■ 拓展反思
· 一题多解
· 改条件
· 联系实际📎 完整样板见
references/five-step-worked-examples.md(力学·测密度 / 力学·浮力 / 电学·并联与电功率 三道初中五步解题完整样板);高一样板见第十四节
① 画重力(竖直向下,作用在重心)
② 找接触力:支持力(垂直接触面)/ 拉力(沿绳)/ 弹力 / 浮力(竖直向上)
③ 找摩擦力(沿接触面,方向与相对运动或相对运动趋势相反)
■ 关键
· 一次画一个,不要漏
· 每个力都要说得出施力物体,说不出就是多画的
· 画完检查:静止或匀速时,同一直线上的两个力应当能配成一对① 判断运动性质
· 初中:静止 / 匀速直线 / 变速(变速只算平均速度)
· 高一:匀变速直线运动(⚠高中,见第十四节)
② 分段
· 多过程题按运动性质分段,每段单独分析,分界点的速度是前后两段的纽带
③ 标运动参量
· 初中:路程、时间、速度
· 高一:再加上加速度,并先规定正方向① 找能量初态
· 初动能
· 初势能
· 初其他能量
② 找能量末态
· 末动能
· 末势能
· 末其他能量
③ 找能量转化
· 哪个能量增加
· 哪个能量减少
· 减少的 = 增加的 + 损失┌──────────┬────────────────────────┬──────────────┐
│ 类型 │ 描述 │ 训练目标 │
├──────────┼────────────────────────┼──────────────┤
│ 一题多解 │ 一道题多种解法 │ 思维灵活性 │
│ 多题一解 │ 多道题同一种方法 │ 方法识别 │
│ 变条件 │ 改变题目条件/问题 │ 思维深度 │
└──────────┴────────────────────────┴──────────────┘■ 改条件
· 水平面 → 换成粗糙程度不同的表面(探究摩擦力)
· 物体浸没 → 改为部分浸入(V排 变,F浮 变)
· 清水 → 换成盐水(ρ液 变)
· 定值电阻 → 换成小灯泡(电阻随温度变,不能求平均)
· 一个开关 → 加第二个开关(多状态电路)
■ 改问题
· 求浮力 → 求物体密度
· 求电流 → 求电功率 → 求通电时间内产生的热量
· 求某段速度 → 求全程平均速度
· 求动力 → 求动力臂 / 求机械效率
■ 改情境
· 弹簧测力计挂物入水 → 改成量筒排水法测体积
· 滑轮组绕法从 2 段绳改为 3 段绳
· 电路图从"两电阻串联"改为"两电阻并联"
· 从表格数据判断规律 → 改为从图像判断规律📎 完整样板见
references/multi-solution-example.md(漂浮木块的浮力三种解法对比:阿基米德原理 / 压力差法 / 浮沉条件)
老师端只用 shared/vocab.md §3 的七类错因;本 SKILL 不另立词表。物理情境下的常见表现如下:
| 老师端七类(§3) | 物理常见表现 | 通用四维(§1) | 物理五维(§2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 知识漏洞 | 不知道浮力与深度无关;不知道并联各支路电压相同 | 概念模糊 | C 概念混淆 |
| 规则错误 | 对下沉物体用 F浮=G物;力臂量成支点到作用点 | 概念模糊 | C 概念混淆 |
| 计算错误 | cm² 未换成 m²;两位小数进位错 | 计算失误 | T 数学工具 |
| 审题错误 | 漏掉"匀速""浸没""不计绳重";看错电表量程 | 读题失误 | R 过程分析(审题部分) |
| 策略错误 | 不画等效电路直接列式;多状态电路只分析一个状态 | 方法用错 | P 图景建立 / R 过程分析 |
| 表达/书写不规范 | 只写数字不写公式;结论不写前提条件;漏单位 | 方法用错 | F 公式误用 |
| 习惯性失误 | 抄错自己上一行的中间结果 | 计算失误 | T 数学工具 |
判定互斥规则同 §3:一道题只归一类;"看错数字"归审题错误,不归习惯性失误。
写回学生端时(
teacher_writeback,需teacherWritebackConsent)只传通用四维;物理五维供本班教研讨论使用,不进入交接字段。
· 审题这一步出问题 → 审题错误
· 建模这一步出问题 → 策略错误(模型选错)或 规则错误(适用条件记错)
· 过程分析出问题 → 策略错误(漏画/漏状态)
· 列式出问题 → 知识漏洞(不知道该用哪条规律)或 规则错误
· 求解出问题 → 计算错误
· 书写与结论出问题 → 表达/书写不规范┌──────────┬────────────────────────┐
│ 维度 │ 描述 │
├──────────┼────────────────────────┤
│ 审题 · 三读能力 │
│ 建模 · 模型选择/简化 │
│ 受力分析 · 受力分析能力 │
│ 运动分析 · 运动分析能力 │
│ 能量分析 · 能量分析能力 │
│ 列方程 · 规律选择 │
│ 求解 · 数学求解 │
│ 反思 · 反思能力 │
│ 变式 · 变式训练 │
└──────────┴────────────────────────┘📎 完整模板见
references/student-solving-profile-template.md(学员物理解题档案填写模板:五步各维评分/错因计次/进步曲线)
┌────────────────────────┐
│ xiaozhi-teach- │
│ physics-lesson- │
│ planner(解题嵌入) │
└───────────┬────────────┘
│
↓
┌────────────────────────┐
│ 课堂(物理解题) │
└───────────┬────────────┘
│
↓
┌────────────────────────┐
│ xiaozhi-teach- │
│ physics-problem- │
│ guide(本 SKILL) │
└───────────┬────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
↓ ↓ ↓
student-analyzer resource-library parent-communication
(解题能力维度) (错题案例库) (独立教师的家长反馈)数据契约唯一来源:shared/class-teaching-workspace.schema.json(根对象记作 classWorkspace)。
读:
classWorkspace.classProfile → 年级、班额、每节课分钟数、教材版本、卷面满分
classWorkspace.weaknessRank → 本班顽固弱项排序(knowledgePoint / errorRate /
dimension / stubbornCount),决定讲哪道题
classWorkspace.lessonPlans → 本课的 topic 与 objectives,保证讲题与教学目标对齐
classWorkspace.itemStats → 逐题难度 pValue 与区分度 dValue,找出"该讲的题"
classWorkspace.studentTiers → A/B/C 分层,决定变式题给谁
写(均生成待确认条目,老师确认后落库):
classWorkspace.lessonPlans[].questionChain → 本题的提问链(按 cognitiveLevel 递进)
classWorkspace.lessonPlans[].segments[].tierVariants
→ A/B/C 三层的变式题安排
classWorkspace.homeworkAssignments[].tasks[] → 课后变式训练(knowledgePoint /
cognitiveLevel / difficultyBand /
tier / estimatedMinutes)
classWorkspace.weaknessRank[] → 讲题中新发现的弱项条目
· weaknessId / knowledgePoint / errorRate / dimension / evidenceExamIds[] / lastUpdated
(不写 .stubbornCount——顽固计数由 xiaozhi-teach-student-analyzer 唯一累加)
写回学生端(可选,走 handover-protocol.schema.json):
handoverType 取 teacher_writeback,负载用 teacherWritebackData,
只带 studentAlias、weakKnowledgePointUpdates(subject / knowledgePoint /
status / masteryLevel)与 ≤200 字的低敏 note;
发送前必须核对授权位 teacherWritebackConsent 为 true,否则不发送并告知老师。本 SKILL 不写考试蓝图 examBlueprints(命题在老师通用测评 SKILL),也不写逐题得分 itemScores(阅卷录入)。
✅ 解题档案用化名
✅ 学员错题脱敏
❌ 禁止:公开"某学员的错题"
❌ 禁止:未授权复制教辅题库
✅ 题目可标注 copyrightStatus| ✅ 应该做 | ❌ 不能做 |
|---|---|
| 五步法(审题/建模/过程/列方程/求解) | 解题=套公式 |
| 建模(选择/简化/建构) | 不会建模型 |
| 过程分析(受力/运动/能量) | 不会过程分析 |
| 反思(结果/过程/拓展) | 算对就完事 |
| 变式训练 | 刷题 |
| 学员解题档案累积 | 学员不积累 |
| 学员化名 | 公开批评学员错题 |
物理解题教学指导
<── xiaozhi-teach-physics-lesson-planner(解题嵌入;讲评课里每道题的讲法与变式)
<── xiaozhi-teach-student-analyzer(学情/弱项)
──→ xiaozhi-teach-student-analyzer(解题能力维度;学校班级的家长版,由它核对 parentSharingConsent)
──→ xiaozhi-teach-resource-library(错题案例库)
──→ xiaozhi-teach-parent-communication(独立教师:解题进步反馈)
──→ 学生端 xiaozhi-physics-problem-coach(学员视角)禁止行为:
依据《普通高中物理课程标准日常修订版(2017 年版 2025 年修订)》必修与选择性必修;选修课程(选修 1~3)如实说明不覆盖。五步法不变,每一步在高中多了新要求。
层次(必修与选择性必修通用):① 上限:合格考按学业质量水平 1;等级考命题不超过水平 3,可以综合应用。② 只讲含义(按课标划定的清单):相对论时空观(含长度收缩、时间延缓)、能源与可持续发展、麦克斯韦电磁场理论的基本思想、电磁振荡、电磁波谱、液晶、分子速率分布、四种基本相互作用——课标对它们只作了解层次的要求("了解""初步了解""知道""认识"),学业要求也只要求说出或解释(电磁振荡是能用来解释生产生活中的电磁现象);即使教材给了公式,也只讲是什么、为什么,测评不出计算题,T = 2π√(LC) 最多出"L、C 变为几倍,周期变为几倍"的比例判断。③ 按教材例题的深度定量:清单以外、课标动词为"了解""知道"的规律(如电容 C = Q/U、磁通量 Φ = BS、c = λf 与 ε = hν、热力学第一定律 ΔU = W + Q、光电效应方程 Ek = hν − W₀、能级跃迁 hν = Em − En、半衰期),按所用教材例题的深度定量;内容要求或学业要求明确要分析、应用的(如带电粒子在电场中的运动、用电势能分析能量转化、闭合电路欧姆定律、气体实验定律),按要求的深度定量。等级考可以把它们与其他规律综合,深度以所用教材和本地考试说明为准。
必修 1"机械运动与物理模型""相互作用与运动定律":
| 步骤 | 初中 | 高一 |
|---|---|---|
| 审题 | 划关键词、标已知与未知 | 再找运动学的隐含条件:"由静止"是 v₀ = 0,"刹车"要先算停止时间,"光滑"是不计摩擦 |
| 建模 | 初中五类模型 | 质点;匀变速直线运动(含刹车、追及);自由落体;共点力平衡;牛顿第二定律(已知受力求运动、已知运动求受力);连接体;超重与失重 |
| 过程分析 | 受力图、状态分析 | 受力分析加上正交分解;运动分析用 v-t 图,多过程题分段 |
| 列方程 | 初中规律式 | 先规定正方向,矢量按正负号代入;v = v₀ + at、x = v₀t + ½at²、v² − v₀² = 2ax;F合 = ma;平衡时两个坐标方向合力分别为零 |
| 求解与反思 | 单位、数量级 | 讨论结果是否符合实际(刹车题的时间、会不会滑);用极限情况检验(倾角趋于 0、μ 趋于 0) |
shared/vocab.md §3 的七类;高一的常见表现(加速度方向、正负号、sin 与 cos 用反、求内力用了整体等)的归类见参考资源。三道五步样板(反应距离与刹车距离、粗糙斜面下滑、水平连接体)、一条变式链与错因归类表,见 references/physics-hs1-problem-teaching.md。
| 步骤 | 要加的 |
|---|---|
| 审题 | 找能量与场的隐含条件:"光滑"只说明不计摩擦,是否只有重力(和系统内弹力)做功,还要逐个检查拉力、推力、安培力等其他力;"恰好通过最高点"是临界条件;"正常转动的电动机"是非纯电阻 |
| 建模 | 平抛(运动的分解);匀速圆周(向心力的来源);天体运动(万有引力提供向心力);动能定理、机械能守恒;带电粒子的加速与偏转;闭合电路 |
| 过程分析 | 多过程题优先考虑对全过程用动能定理;电路先画等效电路,动态问题按"局部 → 整体 → 局部"推 |
| 列方程 | 功、电荷量、电势差的正负号带着代入;列机械能守恒前先写出守恒的条件 |
| 求解与反思 | 用比例关系检验(落在斜面上的平抛 t ∝ v₀、s ∝ v₀²,卫星 T ∝ r^(3/2));用功率关系检验(电源的输出功率等于各部分消耗的功率之和) |
三道五步样板(落在斜面上的平抛、动能定理用于全过程、含电动机的闭合电路)、一条变式链与错因归类表,见 references/physics-hs2-problem-teaching.md。
| 步骤 | 要加的 |
|---|---|
| 审题 | 找守恒的条件:"光滑""作用时间极短";"不计重力";"恰好不从边界射出"是临界条件 |
| 建模 | 碰撞(动量守恒加能量关系);动量定理;简谐运动与单摆;机械波;折射与全反射;带电粒子在磁场中的圆周运动;导体棒切割;理想变压器;气体实验定律;光电效应与能级跃迁 |
| 过程分析 | 磁场问题先定圆心、画轨迹;电磁感应按"速度 → 电动势 → 电流 → 安培力 → 加速度"分析动态过程 |
| 列方程 | 动量守恒式先规定正方向,速度带正负号;热学先列出初、末状态的 p、V、T |
| 求解与反思 | 碰撞结果检验"动能不增加、不穿越";用能量守恒检验(拉力的功率等于发热功率);检验单位(eV 与 J、℃ 与 K) |
三道五步样板(子弹打木块、垂直边界射入磁场、导体棒的最大速度)、一条变式链与错因归类表,见 references/physics-hs3-problem-teaching.md。
references/physics-hs1-problem-teaching.md — 高一必修 1 的解题教学样板(三道五步样板、以连接体为母题的变式链、高一常见错因归类;第十四节用)references/physics-hs2-problem-teaching.md — 高中必修 2、必修 3 的解题教学样板(三道五步样板、变式链、常见错因归类;第十四节用)references/physics-hs3-problem-teaching.md — 选择性必修的解题教学样板(三道五步样板、变式链、常见错因归类;第十四节用)shared/physics-error-dimension-table.md — 物理错因维度表(学生端子类型的定义,与物理错误DNA 共用一份;参考资料里写的"物理错误DNA 维度表第 X 节"就是这份随包副本)references/five-step-template.md — 五步物理解题模板(审题/建模/过程/列方程/求解)references/model-selection.md — 物理模型选择参考(初中五类模型 + 决策树,文末初高衔接)references/variation-physics.md — 物理解题变式设计(情境/物理量/解法 三维度)references/five-step-worked-examples.md — 五步解题样板(力学·测密度 / 力学·浮力 / 电学·并联与电功率 三道初中完整样板)references/multi-solution-example.md — 一题多解样板(漂浮木块的浮力:阿基米德原理 / 压力差法 / 浮沉条件)references/student-solving-profile-template.md — 学员物理解题档案填写模板💡 小智说: "物理解题不是'套公式', 是'建模型'。 当学员面对一个问题, 能'看到'背后的物理模型, 能'分析'过程的受力与能量, 能'找到'合适的规律, 能'检验'结果的合理性—— 那才是真的'会物理'。"
© qizhitang, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 18 other files (references) in teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide of qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit c65f2d4
Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide this skillqizhitang/xiaozhi-skills | 105 | — | ~4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| DeepTutor CLIHKUDS/DeepTutor | 41k | — | ~2.8k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| AI Engineering Placement Quizrohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch | 66k | — | ~2k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Deep Reading Analystginobefun/deep-reading-analyst-skill | 354 | 4 repos | ~3.6k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| OpenMAIC Setup and ExtensionTHU-MAIC/OpenMAIC | 40k | — | ~1.7k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Codebase to Coursezarazhangrui/codebase-to-course | 5.7k | — | ~4.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | None |
HKUDS/DeepTutor
Teaches the agent to set up and run DeepTutor from the command line: chat and capabilities, knowledge bases, partners, memory, sessions, notebooks and the server or Web app.
rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch
Runs a 10-question quiz across five areas to place a learner in the AI Engineering from Scratch curriculum, so they skip what they already know.
ginobefun/deep-reading-analyst-skill
Comprehensive framework for deep analysis of articles, papers, and long-form content using 10+ thinking models (SCQA, 5W2H, critical thinking, inversion, mental models, first principles, systems…
THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC
Guides setup, classroom generation and secondary development for OpenMAIC, the multi-agent interactive classroom, one confirmed phase at a time.
zarazhangrui/codebase-to-course
Turns a codebase into an interactive single-page HTML course for non-technical learners, with scroll modules, animated diagrams, quizzes and plain-English code translations.
alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill
Answers education and career questions in the voice of Zhang Xuefeng, looking up current employment and admissions data before giving a direct verdict.
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
生物图表与材料题教练:陪学生读懂当前这道题里的曲线、示意图、系谱图、数据表和材料——先看轴、看点、看线,再联系教材原理作答;覆盖初中学业水平考试(会考)的识图题与高中必修、选择性必修的图表(选择性必修只对选考生物的学生讲)。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
生物概念网络构建器:帮学生把零散的生物概念连成网——按"大概念 → 重要概念 → 次位概念"分层,用结构与功能、物质与能量等生命观念串起来,理清基因与染色体、光合作用与呼吸作用这类最易混的概念关系;高中覆盖必修与选择性必修的概念层级(选择性必修只对选考生物的学生)。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
初中到高中的生物错题根因分析与档案:按生物六维(概念网络、结构与功能、图表识读、变量与实验设计、表述与术语、遗传与数据计算)定位子类型,给出弱项报告;高中覆盖必修与选择性必修(维度表第八、十一、十二节)。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
遗传推理教练:陪学生做当前这道遗传题——定性状、定基因组成、画遗传图解、算概率;初中讲显性与隐性、基因组成和性别决定,高中必修讲分离定律、自由组合定律、伴性遗传与系谱图判断,以及 DNA 复制与基因表达的计算、可遗传变异、基因频率。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
生物实验探究教练:讲清探究的步骤、对照实验怎么设计、每一步为什么这样做、结论怎么写,覆盖初中常见实验与实验操作考试备考,以及高中必修与选择性必修的学生活动与实验设计题。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
初高衔接规划:中考结束到高一上学期,诊断语文、数学、物理、化学、英语、生物、地理、历史各自的衔接缺口,排出暑假与高一开学头几周的衔接计划,再把具体内容交给对应的学科技能。
Categories
帮初中与高中物理老师把"讲题"升级为系统化的解题教学(高中覆盖必修与选择性必修):五步法(审题→建模→过程分析→列式→求解反思)加变式训练与班级解题档案。. Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide is an agent skill from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.
Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide fits situations like: education work in your project.
Run `npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide in qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills) into .claude/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (teacher/physics/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide in qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills) into .agents/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide, .gemini/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide, .github/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide and .opencode/skills/xiaozhi-teach-physics-problem-guide in your project.
SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide is instructions for the agent only. Compatibility (from SKILL.md): WorkBuddy / SkillHub / OpenClaw / ClawHub.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide is published under the MIT licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 4k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 16k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 24k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Xiaozhi Teach Physics Problem Guide: DeepTutor CLI (HKUDS/DeepTutor, 41k stars), AI Engineering Placement Quiz (rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch, 66k stars), Deep Reading Analyst (ginobefun/deep-reading-analyst-skill, 354 stars) and OpenMAIC Setup and Extension (THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC, 40k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
qizhitang (a GitHub user) maintains it in qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills, which has 105 GitHub stars. The repository holds 84 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 9, 2026.
Source: qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.