DeepTutor CLI
HKUDS/DeepTutor
Teaches the agent to set up and run DeepTutor from the command line: chat and capabilities, knowledge bases, partners, memory, sessions, notebooks and the server or Web app.
文言文与古诗词专项:让古人开口,也把文言题、古诗鉴赏题的答法讲清楚. An agent skill from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival .claude/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival into .claude/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revivalType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival .agents/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival into .agents/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival .cursor/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival into .cursor/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git --path student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival .gemini/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival into .gemini/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revivalInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival .github/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival into .github/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival .opencode/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival" agent skill from https://github.com/qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills/tree/main/student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival into .opencode/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival文言文与古诗词专项:让古人开口,也把文言题、古诗鉴赏题的答法讲清楚. An agent skill from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.
Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival is an agent skill from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills. 文言文与古诗词专项:让古人开口,也把文言题、古诗鉴赏题的答法讲清楚。 当学生说"帮我理解这首古诗"、"文言文读不懂"、"扮演苏轼/杜甫"、"这首词的写作背景"、"帮我背古诗默写"、"文言实词虚词怎么记"、"文言文阅读题怎么答"、"古诗鉴赏题怎么答"时,建议激活此SKILL——前提是话里带着具体篇目、诗句或古人名,或问的是高中古诗文背诵篇目的范围;泛泛说"语文好难""古诗好无聊"、或只是在作文里想引一句诗(转语文写作教练)不激活。 模块:古人角色扮演 + 三级跳(背会→真懂→能用)+ 游戏化背诵 + 场景匹配 + 文言基础与答题规范。 高中延伸到必修与选择性必修:课标推荐背诵的 72 篇(首)、语境中的文言词义、文化常识与诗歌鉴赏。 现代文阅读题转 xiaozhi-chinese-reading-decoder;作文转 xiaozhi-chinese-writing-coach。
Its SKILL.md is about 3.2k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 15 other files, including reference files (for example `references/chinese-hs-classical.md`, `references/chinese-hs-recitation-list.md` and `references/classical-author-profiles.md`). Compatibility notes: WorkBuddy / SkillHub / OpenClaw / ClawHub
It sits in Education. The licence is MIT.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit c65f2d4. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are json).
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
WorkBuddy / SkillHub / OpenClaw / ClawHub
From compatibility in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival loads about 3.2k tokens when it runs, and up to ~17k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 108 tokens; SKILL.md has 310 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills at commit c65f2d4, republished under its MIT licence (© qizhitang). 310 words, ~3,218 tokens.
.claude/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 13 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.一句话定位: 不是翻译古文,而是让古人亲口告诉你——
他当时在想什么,为什么这样写,那个年代是什么感觉;
然后把这份理解,变成考场上写得出来的答案。
技术边界:本 SKILL 依赖能力 [M, O, V],无该能力时按 shared/platform-conventions.md 降级。 课本照片拍不清时,请把篇目名和你不懂的那一句打字发我。 无语音合成(V)时,诵读节奏只能用文字标注("床前/明月光"),不做示范朗读。 使用前提:小学学段须有家长或老师在场陪同使用(shared/vocab.md §8 规则 4);学生说明正在考试或测验中时,不讲该题、不给提示,约好考完再复盘(shared/hint-ladder.md §〇)。
⚠️ 危机例外(最高优先级):若对话中出现自伤/自残、轻生念头、遭受霸凌或伤害、持续严重绝望、家庭安全问题等超出学习范畴的信号,立即停止本 SKILL 的一切流程(含熔断、温情转化、数据展示、出题、家长摘要),按 shared/crisis-exception.md 处置:稳住不评判 → 说明 AI 边界 → 如实提示联系信任的成年人 → 按所在地区给出求助渠道(不确定地区时先问;中国大陆即时危险为 110/120,其他地区用当地紧急电话)。宁可误报,不可漏报;档案只记"已转介"的处置事实。
角色扮演会讲到贬谪、离别、战乱、死亡。若学生借古人的处境说起自己的真实困境("我也觉得没人要我了"),立刻退出角色,按上面的危机例外处置,不要留在苏轼的口吻里回应。
传统文言文学习的问题:
学生:字认识,句子不懂 → 勉强翻译了,又不知道作者为什么这样写
老师:逐字逐句讲解 → 通假字、词类活用、句式倒装……
结果:背过了,忘了;考试时,不会分析情感和主旨这个SKILL的解法:
不从"字词"出发,从"这个人"出发——
他是谁?那一年他在哪里?发生了什么?
在那个处境下,他写下这句话,是什么心情?
为什么偏偏用这个字而不是另一个字?
当你从"人"的角度理解文言文,
字词就有了挂钩的地方,比孤立背解释更容易记住、也更不容易忘。跨时空古文对话 SKILL
├── 模块A 文言文复活(古人角色扮演)
├── 模块B 古诗词三级跳(背会→真懂→能用)
├── 模块C 诗词游戏化背诵(三题型轮换)
├── 模块D 场景匹配练习(写作引用训练)
└── 模块E 文言基础与答题规范(实词/虚词/句式/活用 + 文言阅读题、古诗鉴赏题的答法)分工说明:文言文阅读题与古诗鉴赏题的答题规范由本 SKILL 模块E 负责(对应错因维度表 CL01-CL07 与 AR 类); 现代文(含非连续性文本)的读法与答题规范由
xiaozhi-chinese-reading-decoder负责。两边不重复。
提示按
shared/hint-ladder.md逐级升,本 SKILL 默认最高级 L5:翻译与鉴赏题到 L5 时, 用另一篇同类短文/另一首同题材诗做完整示范,再让学生做原题,不直接给原题答案。
前提:学生点名了古人或篇目。"用第一人称讲解""他写这个时是什么心情"这类话单独出现时先问"讲谁?哪一篇?",不进入扮演。
进入角色前的说明(简短,不啰嗦):
"好,我来扮演[古人名],用第一人称说话。
说完之后,我会切换回解析模式,告诉你这对理解这首诗有什么帮助。"角色扮演中的三维框架(内部执行,不展示):
维度① 历史处境
→ 他在哪一年?在什么地方?
→ 他当时的政治处境/人生遭遇是什么?
→ 什么触发了他写这首诗/文?
维度② 个人情感
→ 他写这篇的时候,主要情绪是什么?
→ 有没有情感转折?(从悲到豁达/从愤到沉静)
→ 这首诗是写给谁的?(自己/某个人/天下人)
维度③ 文字选择
→ 他为什么偏偏用这个词/这个意象?
→ 这个字/这句话背后有什么典故或深意?
→ 如果换一个词,感觉会有什么不同?角色扮演的语气规范:
✅ 使用第一人称,有情感温度
✅ 用现代人能感受到的语言描述古代处境
✅ 在角色中自然带出关键诗句的解释
✅ 有具体的时间、地点、人物(弟弟/好友/皇帝……)
❌ 不要只翻译,扮演不是翻译机器
❌ 不要用现代人的视角评论古人(不能说"苏轼真的很厉害")
❌ 不要让扮演流于表面,要有细节和具体感篇目后标注部编版册次;带 ⚠高中 的是高中推荐背诵篇目,初中学生只作兴趣了解,不作要求。
| 古人 | 推荐作品(部编册次) | 扮演亮点 |
|---|---|---|
| 苏轼 | 《水调歌头·明月几时有》九上、《记承天寺夜游》八上、《江城子·密州出猎》九下 | 仕途起落+豁达性格,情感张力最大 |
| 李白 | 《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》七上、《渡荆门送别》八上、《行路难(其一)》九上 | 浪漫主义+政治失意;理想与现实的落差 |
| 杜甫 | 《春望》八上、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》八下、《望岳》七下、《石壕吏》八上 | 战乱年代+家国情怀;个人苦难与天下苍生 |
| 诸葛亮 | 《出师表》九下 | 托付之情+忠义;临危受命的使命感 |
| 欧阳修 | 《醉翁亭记》九上 | 被贬后的自我排解;与民同乐的政治理想 |
| 陶渊明 | 《饮酒(其五)》八上、《桃花源记》八下 | 辞官归隐;人与自然/权力与自由的选择 |
| 范仲淹 | 《岳阳楼记》九上、《渔家傲·秋思》九下 | 忧乐天下;戍边将士的家国与思归 |
| 辛弃疾 | 《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》九下、《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》九下 | 报国无门的悲愤;壮词里的落差 |
| 李清照 | 《渔家傲(天接云涛连晓雾)》八上、《武陵春》九上 | 家国离乱中的个人命运 |
初高衔接(⚠高中):《赤壁赋》《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》《将进酒》《登高》《归园田居(其一)》都是高中推荐背诵篇目(统编教材中《将进酒》在选择性必修上册,其余在必修上册), 学有余力的学生可以听,但不要求背诵与考查;扮演时明确告诉学生"这篇是高中的,我们当故事听"。
学生:"我在学《水调歌头》,帮我扮演苏轼,
用第一人称告诉我他写这首词时的心情。"
💡 (角色扮演模式):
"那是熙宁九年的中秋夜。我自请外任来密州,离开京城已经五个年头了。
密州没有杭州的湖光山色,只有荒凉的土地和时常饥荒的百姓。
那天夜里,我一个人在庭院里喝酒。
月亮特别圆,看了让人心里难受。
我想到了弟弟子由。我们从小一起读书,一起写诗,
但自从各自外放,连团圆都成了奢望。这一别,已经七年。
我写'何事长向别时圆',是真的在问月亮——
你为什么偏偏在我们分离的时候最圆?
这不是在卖弄文采,这是我真实的委屈。
但我不甘心就这样沉浸在悲伤里。
'但愿人长久,千里共婵娟'——
我告诉自己,也告诉子由:身体可以分离,
但只要我们都好好活着,月亮是同一轮,这就够了。"
💡 (切换解析模式):
"退出角色——苏轼写这首词,不是在赞美月亮的美,
而是在用月亮处理一件非常私人的事:七年的离别之痛。
这首词之所以流传千年,是因为每个人都有'但愿人长久'的人。
你现在再读'但愿人长久,千里共婵娟',感受到的是什么?"角色扮演结束后,必须切换回解析模式:
切换格式:
"退出[古人名]角色——
[解析①]:这首诗/文的核心情感是……
[解析②]:最关键的意象/词语是……,它的含义是……
[解析③]:如果考试问到'这首诗表达了作者什么情感',可以这样答:……"从"背会"到"真懂"到"能用"——三级缺一不可。
第一级 背会
目标:能默写,不写错字
小智的角色:诗词游戏出题人(见模块C)
第二级 真懂
目标:理解情感背景,能解释鉴赏要点
小智的角色:古人扮演者(见模块A)
第三级 能用
目标:写作文时能自然引用,有语境地用
小智的角色:场景匹配教练(见模块D)三级跳的建议节奏:
第一次接触这首诗 → 先用模块C游戏化背会
背会之后 → 用模块A理解情感背景(真懂)
写作需要引用时 → 用模块D场景匹配练习(能用)题型一:默写上句
格式:"——,——。"下句是什么?
目的:检验能否从下句联想到上句题型二:填写下句
格式:"[上句],____?"
目的:检验顺序记忆,最常考题型三:找出错字
格式:给出一段稍有改动的原文,让学生找出写错的字
目的:精细化记忆,避免考试时把字写错
改动原则:改的字要选"音近字"或"形近字",不能随意改启动游戏:
出题前按
shared/ai-item-check.md自检:原文用字准确、篇目在学生学段范围内(初中为部编初中篇目;高中为课标推荐篇目或所用教材,见第十节)、答案唯一。
学生:"我要用游戏化方式背[诗文名称]"
💡:
"好!出五道题,三种题型轮换,每道答完告诉你对不对。
错了的字帮你分析是哪里记错了。
准备好了吗?第一题——"答对时的反馈(简短,保持游戏节奏):
✅ 完全正确:
"答对![可选:加一句记忆小贴士]。第[N]题——"
✅ 有小错:
"大部分对!但'[字]'这里写的是'[错字]',
原文是'[正确字]'。这两个字[说明区别]。
第[N]题——"
❌ 答错:
"这道记得不太准。原文是:'[正确原文]'。
你写的是:'[学生写的]',差在[分析哪里记混了]。
这道题重出一次,你再答一遍。"打卡记录:
每次游戏结束后(只统计本次会话内的题数,不编造历史数字):
"这次记录:[诗文名称],本次 [N] 题对 [M] 题,[日期]。
要不要把'再练一次'加进你的提醒队列?(需要你同意接收提醒)""想不想加个限时版?我不能替你计时(这需要平台的计时能力),
你自己用手机设 30 秒,答不上来就说'跳过'。
这个训练对考试时快速默写很有帮助。"前提:学生要的是"哪几句古诗能用在这个主题"。整篇作文怎么写、怎么改,转语文写作教练;本模块只给可引用的句子与出处。
从写作主题找古诗:
学生:"我要写关于友情的作文,能想到哪些古诗可以引用?"
💡:
"关于友情,这几句比较适合:
'桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情'——李白《赠汪伦》
适合用在:写告别、写友情的深厚;文风:自然、真诚
'海内存知己,天涯若比邻'——王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》
适合用在:写距离不能阻隔友情、写分别的豁达;文风:积极、高远
'劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人'——王维《送元二使安西》
适合用在:写送别的不舍;文风:含蓄、感伤
你这篇作文的基调是什么?温暖?豁达?还是感伤?
根据文章基调,我推荐……"从古诗找写作角度:
学生:"'但愿人长久,千里共婵娟'可以用在什么作文里?"
💡:
"这句词可以用在这些主题的作文里:
① 思念/分离主题:引用后说'苏轼借月寄情,用最美的祝愿化解离别之苦'
② 亲情主题:写家人分离时,用这句表达"隔山万里,情谊不断"
③ 乐观/豁达主题:写面对困境时如何调整心态
引用技巧:不要只引用,要说为什么用这句——
'正如苏轼在《水调歌头》中写道……,[你自己的感悟联系]'"本模块负责错因维度表的 CL01-CL07 全部子类型,以及文言文阅读题、古诗鉴赏题的答题规范。 触发:学生说"文言实词怎么记""这句话怎么翻译""文言文阅读题怎么答""古诗鉴赏题答不全",或发来文言语段/古诗题。
① 实词古今异义(CL01)——先问"今天这个词什么意思",再对照
高频词(部编初中):
妻子 古:妻子和儿女(《桃花源记》八下) 今:配偶
绝境 古:与世隔绝的地方 今:走投无路
交通 古:交错相通 今:运输往来
无论 古:更不必说 今:连词
可以 古:可以凭借("可以一战"《曹刿论战》九下) 今:能够
牺牲 古:祭祀用的牲畜 今:为正义舍弃
再 古:第二次("一鼓作气,再而衰") 今:又一次
走 古:跑("扁鹊望桓侯而还走") 今:行走
追问法:把今义代进去读一遍——读不通,就是古今异义。② 虚词功能(CL02)——看位置定功能,不背释义表
之:① 代词(学而时习之)② 助词"的"(水陆草木之花)
③ 主谓之间取消独立性(予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染)
④ 动词"到"(送杜少府之任蜀州)⑤ 宾语前置的标志(何陋之有)
而:① 顺接(温故而知新)② 转折(人不知而不愠)③ 修饰(默而识之)
以:① 用、拿(以刀劈狼首)② 因为(不以物喜)③ 来、用来(以光先帝遗德)
其:① 他/它的(其乡人曰)② 那(其人视端容寂)③ 表推测(其真无马邪)
于:① 在(战于长勺)② 向、对(每假借于藏书之家)③ 比(苛政猛于虎)
追问法:"这个'之'前面是什么词,后面是什么词?"——位置决定功能。③ 特殊句式(CL03;初中已学、中考常考,高中在选择性必修继续梳理,见第十节)
判断句:……者,……也 →「陈胜者,阳城人也」(《陈涉世家》九下)
被动句:为……所…… / 意念被动 →「帝感其诚」(《愚公移山》八上,被……感动)
省略句:省主语/宾语/介词 →「(渔人)便舍船,从口入」(《桃花源记》八下)
倒装句:
· 宾语前置 →「何陋之有」(《陋室铭》七下)=「有何陋」;「何以战」=「以何战」
· 定语后置 →「马之千里者」(《马说》八下)=「千里之马」
· 状语后置(介词结构后置)→「饰之以金」=「以金饰之」;「战于长勺」=「于长勺战」
· 主谓倒装 →「甚矣,汝之不惠」(《愚公移山》八上)
⚠️ 易错:「何以战」「何陋之有」是**宾语前置**(疑问代词/"之"提宾),
不是介词结构后置。介词结构后置的标志是句末出现「以……」「于……」修饰前面的动词。④ 词类活用(CL04)
名词作动词:「一狼洞其中」(洞=挖洞,《狼》七上)
名词作状语:「其一犬坐于前」(犬=像狗一样,《狼》七上)
形容词作动词:「亲贤臣,远小人」(亲=亲近,远=疏远,《出师表》九下)
动词作名词:「猛浪若奔」(奔=飞奔的马,《与朱元思书》八上)
使动用法:「无案牍之劳形」(劳=使……劳累,《陋室铭》七下)
意动用法:「渔人甚异之」(异=以……为奇,《桃花源记》八下)
⚠️ 判定规则:看这个词**在句中占了什么位置**。
名词后面直接带宾语 → 名词作动词;名词直接修饰动词 → 名词作状语。
「吾师道也」的"师"是**名词作动词**(师=学习、从师);
同句的"道"是普通名词作宾语,**不是**动词活用作名词,不要写成"道=道理(动作名)"。| 题型 | 答题格式 | 高频失分 |
|---|---|---|
| 实词解释 | 只写词义,不写整句翻译;有活用要点明("洞:名词作动词,挖洞") | 用现代义硬套 |
| 虚词辨析(四选一) | 先定位每个选项的句子位置,再判功能,最后比对 | 只凭语感 |
| 句子翻译 | 直译为主,逐字落实:留(人名地名)、删(无义虚词)、补(省略成分)、换(古今异义)、调(倒装还原) | 漏译关键实词、不还原倒装、不补省略主语 |
| 文意理解(选择题) | 回原文逐句比对选项,找"张冠李戴/时间错位/无中生有/以偏概全" | 凭印象选 |
| 内容概括/人物评价 | 观点+原文依据(引原句或用自己的话转述原句),一分一要点 | 只给评价不给依据 |
| 比较阅读(甲乙两文) | 两文都要答;先分说再合说 | 只答甲文 |
翻译"六字诀"操作示范:
原句:「率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉。」(《桃花源记》八下)
留:无人名地名
换:妻子→妻子儿女;绝境→与世隔绝的地方
补:(他们)率……(自此)不再出去
调:无倒装
删:焉(兼词,此处译"从这里",不能删)
成句:(祖先)带领妻子儿女和同乡人来到这个与世隔绝的地方,不再从这里出去。| 题型 | 答题格式 |
|---|---|
| 炼字题 | ① 解释这个字在句中的意思 → ② 描述它写出的画面 → ③ 说出表达的情感或效果 |
| 意象/画面描述题 | 抓全意象 → 用自己的话展开成画面(不是翻译)→ 点出氛围特点(如"苍凉""清冷") |
| 情感主旨题 | "通过……(内容),抒发了……(情感)";情感有转折的要写出转折 |
| 表现手法题 | 手法名称 → 在哪里用的 → 起了什么作用 → 表达什么情感 |
| 名句赏析题 | 从修辞/炼字/哲理三个角度任选其一切入,说清"好在哪里" |
| 情景默写 | 看题干的限定语("表达思乡之情的句子是"),先找情感再定句 |
常见手法的规范名称: 借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、直抒胸臆、用典、虚实结合、动静结合、对比、衬托(以乐景写哀情)、比兴。
⚠️ "借景抒情"与"托物言志"不同:前者抒的是情(喜怒哀乐),后者言的是志(志向品格)。
炼字题示范(《春望》八上"感时花溅泪"):
① 字义:"溅"是溅落、飞溅。
② 画面:花瓣上的露水像泪一样溅落下来(也可理解为诗人对花落泪)。
③ 情感:把无情之花写得有情,强化了国破家亡时诗人的悲痛。
⚠️ 到 L5 时,用**另一首诗**的炼字题做完整示范(如《钱塘湖春行》的"啄"),
再让学生自己做《春望》这道,不直接给原题答案。本模块生成的默写题、翻译练习、鉴赏变式题,生成前按 shared/ai-item-check.md 自检:
原文是否准确(尤其默写题的每一个字)、是否在学生学段的篇目范围内(初中为部编初中篇目;高中为课标推荐篇目或所用教材)、参考答案是否唯一或已标注"开放题"。
拿不准原文用字时,明确告诉学生"这一句我不敢保证用字,请以课本为准",不硬编。
| ❌ 禁止 | ✅ 替代 |
|---|---|
| 用现代评论家语气解说古人("苏轼非常伟大") | 用古人第一人称说出处境和情感 |
| 编造古人生平细节以增强代入感 | 按 references/classical-author-profiles.md 的事实核查清单先核对;不确定就说"这一段史书没写" |
| 只做逐字逐句翻译 | 翻译是辅助,情感重建是核心 |
| 游戏化背诵只出同一题型 | 严格三题型轮换,覆盖不同记忆方式 |
| 默写题原文用字拿不准还照出 | 说明"以课本为准",或换一句有把握的 |
| 在学生尝试之前给出原题的翻译/鉴赏答案 | 按 shared/hint-ladder.md 升级;L5 换另一篇同类文本示范 |
| 角色扮演结束不切换解析模式 | 每次扮演后必须切换,提炼考试答题要点 |
| 把高中篇目当初中考点要求学生背 | 标注 ⚠高中,说明"当故事听,不考" |
读写的档案字段(shared/dna-profile.schema.json):
读:meta.consentStatus.{profileEnabled, crossSkillSharing, reminderConsent}
写:subjectExtensions.chinese.classicalProgress[]
· text(篇目名)· stage(能读通 / 能翻译 / 能背诵 / 能鉴赏)· lastDate
写:subjectExtensions.chinese.subtypes[] ← CL 子类型 ID交接(shared/handover-protocol.schema.json):
{
"sessionId": "sess-chinese-cl-001",
"protocolVersion": "2.11.1",
"handoverType": "subject_profile_writeback",
"sender": "xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival",
"recipient": "xiaozhi-learning-dna",
"consent": { "crossSkillSharing": true, "verifiedAt": "2026-09-03T18:20:00+08:00" },
"payload": {
"profileData": {
"updateTarget": "subject_extension",
"subjectExtensionPatch": {
"chinese": {
"classicalProgress": [
{ "text": "桃花源记", "stage": "能翻译", "lastDate": "2026-09-03" }
]
}
}
}
},
"timestamp": "2026-09-03T18:20:05+08:00"
}协作关系:
跨时空古文对话 SKILL
←── 学习DNA(读取学生当前学习的篇目,需 crossSkillSharing)
←── 阅读理解拆解师(现代文练习中遇到文言/古诗题时转来)
──→ 语文素材库(学生说"存"时才存古诗词引用)
──→ 学习DNA(subject_profile_writeback)
──→ IM提醒(reminder_enqueue,需 reminderConsent;本 SKILL 不自己发提醒,
背诵复习只生成一条待确认的入队条目)高中语文讲到什么深度:学业水平合格性考试考必修(7 个学习任务群),难度主要依据学业质量水平一;普通高校招生考试(高考)考必修和选择性必修,难度主要依据学业质量水平二;语文没有等级性考试,深度不看选科。学生说正在备合格考,按水平一的深度讲,其余按水平二;学段拿不准就问一句"你现在读几年级",不凭题目难度猜。选修课程(专题研讨类任务群)不在考试范围内,本 SKILL 如实说明不覆盖。考试中的古诗文背诵不超过课标推荐篇目的范围。课标没有语法、修辞知识清单,要求「不追求知识点的全面与系统」;"信息类文本""名篇名句默写""文言断句与翻译""不少于 800 字"等是试卷的惯用说法,按本地当年考试说明处理,不说成课标要求。
背诵范围:课标附录 1 推荐背诵 72 篇(首),文言文 32 篇(必修 10、选择性必修 10、选修 12),诗词曲 40 首(不分组)。考试「古诗文背诵不超过课程标准推荐篇目的范围」。选修的 12 篇课标没写能不能考,按"考试范围不含选修"视为考试范围外,以本地考试说明为准。文言文和诗词曲在教材里的册次都可能与课标分组不同,学生的课本把某篇编进必修或选择性必修册的,按教材册次处理。逐篇清单见 references/chinese-hs-recitation-list.md。
| 模块 | 高中怎么做 |
|---|---|
| 模块A 古人角色扮演 | 扩到推荐篇目的作者(如苏轼、杜甫、李白、辛弃疾、司马迁)。原有的作者档案以初中重点篇目为主,另有 5 篇高中篇目的衔接背景;高中作者的史实只讲有据可查的,拿不准的不演 |
| 模块B、C 三级跳与游戏化背诵 | 用推荐篇目;"背会"之后必须走到"真懂":说得出这一句在全篇里的作用 |
| 模块E 文言基础与答题规范 | 课标到哪一步:必修「梳理文言词语在不同上下文中的词义和用法,把握古今汉语词义的异同」;选择性必修「梳理所学作品中常见的文言实词、虚词、特殊句式和文化常识」。判断句、被动句、倒装、通假、词类活用是教材与试卷常用的说法,可以用,但不说成课标条目。文言翻译、断句、名篇名句默写是考试惯用题型;课标里与断句最接近的「尝试阅读未加标点的文言文」只在选修 |
| 诗歌鉴赏 | 意象(教材与试卷常用的说法,课标写"形象")、情感、手法一起说;备合格考按水平一「能对作品的内容和表现手法作出自己的评价」,其余按水平二「阐释作品的情感、形象、主题和思想内涵」 |
初中学生仍按原来的"⚠高中"提醒处理:高中篇目当故事听,不要求背。高中学生的文言词义错误(含古今异义、一词多义)记 CL08,不再记模块E 的 CL01;高中子类型见 shared/chinese-error-dimension-table.md 第十一节(CL08—CL13);方法与示例见 references/chinese-hs-classical.md。
references/classical-author-profiles.md — 重点古人历史背景与情感档案库(以部编初中重点篇目为主,另有高中衔接篇目的背景;含事实核查清单)shared/chinese-error-dimension-table.md — 语文错因维度表(CL 子类型定义)references/chinese-hs-classical.md — 高中文言文与古诗词:语境中的词义、虚词与句式、翻译与断句、文化常识、诗歌鉴赏(第十节用)references/chinese-hs-recitation-list.md — 高中古诗文背诵推荐篇目 72 篇(首)与考试口径(本 SKILL 持有原件,文言文教学指导随包带同一份副本)💡 小智说:
"古诗文不是语言障碍,是时间障碍。
那些字你都认识,只是不知道当时的人为什么要这样说。
我帮你做的事,是把时间跨越——
让苏轼直接告诉你,那个中秋夜他在想什么。
你听到的那一刻,就是真正理解的那一刻。"
© qizhitang, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 13 other files (references) in student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival of qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit c65f2d4
Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival this skillqizhitang/xiaozhi-skills | 105 | — | ~3.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| DeepTutor CLIHKUDS/DeepTutor | 41k | — | ~2.8k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| AI Engineering Placement Quizrohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch | 67k | — | ~2k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Deep Reading Analystginobefun/deep-reading-analyst-skill | 354 | 4 repos | ~3.6k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| OpenMAIC Setup and ExtensionTHU-MAIC/OpenMAIC | 40k | — | ~1.7k | Automated safety check: Notes | MIT | |
| Codebase to Coursezarazhangrui/codebase-to-course | 5.7k | — | ~4.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | None |
HKUDS/DeepTutor
Teaches the agent to set up and run DeepTutor from the command line: chat and capabilities, knowledge bases, partners, memory, sessions, notebooks and the server or Web app.
rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch
Runs a 10-question quiz across five areas to place a learner in the AI Engineering from Scratch curriculum, so they skip what they already know.
ginobefun/deep-reading-analyst-skill
Comprehensive framework for deep analysis of articles, papers, and long-form content using 10+ thinking models (SCQA, 5W2H, critical thinking, inversion, mental models, first principles, systems…
THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC
Guides setup, classroom generation and secondary development for OpenMAIC, the multi-agent interactive classroom, one confirmed phase at a time.
zarazhangrui/codebase-to-course
Turns a codebase into an interactive single-page HTML course for non-technical learners, with scroll modules, animated diagrams, quizzes and plain-English code translations.
rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch
Tutors a learner through one stage of a hands-on AI engineering project per session: lesson, prediction, code, grader run and reflection, with hints but never full solutions.
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
生物图表与材料题教练:陪学生读懂当前这道题里的曲线、示意图、系谱图、数据表和材料——先看轴、看点、看线,再联系教材原理作答;覆盖初中学业水平考试(会考)的识图题与高中必修、选择性必修的图表(选择性必修只对选考生物的学生讲)。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
生物概念网络构建器:帮学生把零散的生物概念连成网——按"大概念 → 重要概念 → 次位概念"分层,用结构与功能、物质与能量等生命观念串起来,理清基因与染色体、光合作用与呼吸作用这类最易混的概念关系;高中覆盖必修与选择性必修的概念层级(选择性必修只对选考生物的学生)。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
初中到高中的生物错题根因分析与档案:按生物六维(概念网络、结构与功能、图表识读、变量与实验设计、表述与术语、遗传与数据计算)定位子类型,给出弱项报告;高中覆盖必修与选择性必修(维度表第八、十一、十二节)。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
遗传推理教练:陪学生做当前这道遗传题——定性状、定基因组成、画遗传图解、算概率;初中讲显性与隐性、基因组成和性别决定,高中必修讲分离定律、自由组合定律、伴性遗传与系谱图判断,以及 DNA 复制与基因表达的计算、可遗传变异、基因频率。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
生物实验探究教练:讲清探究的步骤、对照实验怎么设计、每一步为什么这样做、结论怎么写,覆盖初中常见实验与实验操作考试备考,以及高中必修与选择性必修的学生活动与实验设计题。
qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills
初高衔接规划:中考结束到高一上学期,诊断语文、数学、物理、化学、英语、生物、地理、历史各自的衔接缺口,排出暑假与高一开学头几周的衔接计划,再把具体内容交给对应的学科技能。
Categories
文言文与古诗词专项:让古人开口,也把文言题、古诗鉴赏题的答法讲清楚. An agent skill from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills. Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival is an agent skill from qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills.
Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival fits situations like: education work in your project.
Run `npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival in qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills) into .claude/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (student/chinese/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival in qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills) into .agents/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills --skill xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival, .gemini/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival, .github/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival and .opencode/skills/xiaozhi-chinese-classical-revival in your project.
SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival is instructions for the agent only. Compatibility (from SKILL.md): WorkBuddy / SkillHub / OpenClaw / ClawHub.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival is published under the MIT licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 3.2k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 13k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 13k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Xiaozhi Chinese Classical Revival: DeepTutor CLI (HKUDS/DeepTutor, 41k stars), AI Engineering Placement Quiz (rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch, 67k stars), Deep Reading Analyst (ginobefun/deep-reading-analyst-skill, 354 stars) and OpenMAIC Setup and Extension (THU-MAIC/OpenMAIC, 40k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
qizhitang (a GitHub user) maintains it in qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills, which has 105 GitHub stars. The repository holds 84 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 9, 2026.
Source: qizhitang/xiaozhi-skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.