Audit Exception Safety
ben-manes/caffeine
Audit exception safety and failure atomicity across all throw sites
Trigger Pattern Always required for DAML audits (self-skips if no template defines a key) - Inject Into Breadth agents, depth-state-trace
$ npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install PlamenTSV/plamen contract-key-safety --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety .claude/skills/contract-key-safety && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "contract-key-safety" agent skill from https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen/tree/main/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety into .claude/skills/contract-key-safety/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "contract-key-safety", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen/tree/main/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safetyType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install PlamenTSV/plamen contract-key-safety --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety .agents/skills/contract-key-safety && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "contract-key-safety" agent skill from https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen/tree/main/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety into .agents/skills/contract-key-safety/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "contract-key-safety", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install PlamenTSV/plamen contract-key-safety --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety .cursor/skills/contract-key-safety && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "contract-key-safety" agent skill from https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen/tree/main/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety into .cursor/skills/contract-key-safety/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "contract-key-safety", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen.git --path agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install PlamenTSV/plamen contract-key-safety --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety .gemini/skills/contract-key-safety && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "contract-key-safety" agent skill from https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen/tree/main/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety into .gemini/skills/contract-key-safety/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "contract-key-safety", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install PlamenTSV/plamen contract-key-safetyInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety .github/skills/contract-key-safety && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "contract-key-safety" agent skill from https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen/tree/main/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety into .github/skills/contract-key-safety/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "contract-key-safety", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install PlamenTSV/plamen contract-key-safety --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety .opencode/skills/contract-key-safety && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "contract-key-safety" agent skill from https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen/tree/main/agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety into .opencode/skills/contract-key-safety/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "contract-key-safety", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
contract-key-safetyTrigger Pattern Always required for DAML audits (self-skips if no template defines a key) - Inject Into Breadth agents, depth-state-trace
Contract Key Safety is an agent skill from PlamenTSV/plamen. Trigger Pattern Always required for DAML audits (self-skips if no template defines a key) - Inject Into Breadth agents, depth-state-trace
Its SKILL.md is about 1.5k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.
The repository describes itself as: Autonomous Web3 security audit agent for Claude Code. The licence is MIT.
4 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 795962b. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are markdown).
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names these keys or tokens, usually read from environment variables:
NO_SUCH_KEYFrom names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Contract Key Safety loads about 1.5k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 39 tokens; SKILL.md has 623 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from PlamenTSV/plamen at commit 795962b, republished under its MIT licence (© PlamenTSV). 623 words, ~1,521 tokens.
.claude/skills/contract-key-safety/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).Trigger Pattern: Always required for DAML audits — self-skip if no template defines a
keyInject Into: Breadth agents, depth-state-trace Finding prefix:[DML-CK-N]Rules referenced: R8, R12
A DAML contract key is a uniqueness handle plus a maintainer set. The single most dangerous DAML key bug is the lookupByKey false-None: a None result means "no contract with this key is visible to the reading parties" — NOT "no such contract exists". A choice that treats None as "absent" and creates fresh state can mint duplicates. Additionally, maintainer parties MUST be signatories of the keyed contract; a maintainer/signatory gap breaks key authority. If no template in scope defines a key, this skill self-skips (every section ✗(N/A — no keyed templates)).
For every template that defines a key:
| Template | Key Type/Expr | Maintainer Expr | Maintainers ⊆ Signatories? | Key Globally Unique? | Finding? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{T} | key (owner, id) : (Party, Text) | maintainer key._1 | YES/NO | YES/NO | [DML-CK-N] if maintainer not signatory |
Critical patterns to flag:
maintainer party that is NOT in the template's signatory set — DAML requires maintainers be signatories; if the code attempts otherwise it will not compile, but a refactor that drops a signatory while keeping the maintainer is a latent break. Verify the binding holds.DAML note: A negative lookupByKey (the None branch) requires the maintainers' authority to assert non-existence. If the reading party is not a maintainer, they cannot get an authoritative None.
For every lookupByKey/visibleByKey call, determine what the None branch does and whether None is correctly interpreted:
| Choice | lookupByKey Target | None Branch Action | Reader Is Maintainer? | False-None Risk? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{T.C} | {key} | creates fresh / treats as absent / errors | YES/NO | [DML-CK-N] if None→create and reader not maintainer |
Attack: A choice does lookupByKey @T k and, on None, creates a new T. If the exercising party is not a maintainer of T, None only means "not visible to me" — a contract with key k may already exist, signed by other parties. The caller mints a duplicate, breaking the uniqueness invariant ([ELEVATE:LOOKUP_FALSE_NONE]).
Check for:
None-branch creates that are reachable by a party who is not a maintainer of the looked-up key.None-branch that grants access / resets a counter / re-initializes config assuming the key was never set.exerciseByKey/fetchByKey require the maintainers' authority to resolve the key. Verify the exercising context actually has it:
| Choice | Uses exerciseByKey/fetchByKey? | Target Key | Maintainer Authority Present In Context? | Finding? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{T.C} | YES/NO | {key} | YES/NO | [DML-CK-N] if authority gap |
Check for:
exerciseByKeyes a contract whose maintainers are not authorizers of the current transaction — it will fail at runtime (liveness brick) OR, if the maintainer happens to be a controller, may resolve a contract the caller should not reach.A keyed contract that is archived without its key being freed (or recreated under a stale value) leaves dangling-key risk.
| Template | Archived By | Key Freed / Recreated Correctly? | Stale-Key Reachable? | Finding? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{T} | {choice} | YES/NO | YES/NO | [DML-CK-N] if stale |
Check for:
exerciseByKeys the old key → NO_SUCH_KEY brick.lookupByKey returns outdated state a later choice trusts.**ID**: [DML-CK-N]
**Severity**: [Critical if duplicate mint / uniqueness break, High if liveness brick, Medium if stale read]
**Step Execution**: ✓1,2,3,4 | ✗(reasons) | ?(uncertain)
**Rules Applied**: [R8:✓/✗, R12:✓/✗]
**Location**: {Module}.daml:LineN (template X, choice Y)
**Title**: lookupByKey false-None / maintainer-authority gap in {Choice} allows {duplicate / brick / stale read}
**Description**: [The key, the None-branch action or maintainer gap, and why the reader's visibility ≠ existence]
**Impact**: [Duplicate keyed contract minted / uniqueness invariant broken / choice bricks / stale state trusted]
**PoC steer**: allocate a party that genuinely cannot see the keyed contract (not a maintainer/stakeholder), exercise the None-branch, assert a duplicate exists via a maintainer's `query@T`.| Section | Required | Completed? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Key + Maintainer Inventory | IF keyed templates present | ✓/✗(N/A)/? | Every template with a key |
| 2. lookupByKey False-None Audit | IF lookupByKey used | ✓/✗(N/A)/? | Every None branch |
| 3. exerciseByKey / fetchByKey Authority | IF exerciseByKey/fetchByKey used | ✓/✗(N/A)/? | Maintainer authority in context |
| 4. Stale-Key / Cleanup | IF keyed templates archived | ✓/✗(N/A)/? | Archive-then-lookup lifecycles |
© PlamenTSV, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
Just SKILL.md in agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety of PlamenTSV/plamen.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 795962b
Contract Key Safety next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contract Key Safety this skillPlamenTSV/plamen | 303 | — | ~1.5k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Audit Exception Safetyben-manes/caffeine | 18k | — | ~633 | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Python Patternsaffaan-m/ECC | 276k | — | ~2.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| React Audit Grep Patternsgithub/awesome-copilot | 40k | 1 repos | ~461 | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Audit Subsystem Safetyben-manes/caffeine | 18k | — | ~697 | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Memory Safety Patternswshobson/agents | 40k | 9 repos | ~646 | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
ben-manes/caffeine
Audit exception safety and failure atomicity across all throw sites
affaan-m/ECC
Python-specific design patterns and best practices including protocols, dataclasses, context managers, decorators, async/await, type hints, and package organization.
github/awesome-copilot
Provides the complete, verified grep scan command library for auditing React codebases before a React 18.3.1 or React 19 upgrade.
ben-manes/caffeine
Audit one cache subsystem for concurrency correctness defects
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affaan-m/ECC
Go-specific design patterns and best practices including functional options, small interfaces, dependency injection, concurrency patterns, error handling, and package organization.
PlamenTSV/plamen
Prepare Solidity projects for a security audit — test coverage, test quality, NatSpec docs, code hygiene, dependency health, best-practice enforcement, deployment readiness, and project…
PlamenTSV/plamen
Trigger Pattern Always (used by all verifier agents) - Inject Into security-verifier agents (Phase 5)
PlamenTSV/plamen
Trigger Pattern Always (Aptos Move) - foundational security check - Inject Into Breadth agents, depth agents
PlamenTSV/plamen
Trigger Pattern Always (Sui Move) -- foundational security check - Inject Into Breadth agents, depth agents
PlamenTSV/plamen
Trigger Pattern ACCOUNTCLOSING flag detected (close/CloseAccount usage) - Inject Into Breadth agents, depth agents
PlamenTSV/plamen
Trigger Pattern Always required for Solana audits - Inject Into Breadth agents, depth agents
Trigger Pattern Always required for DAML audits (self-skips if no template defines a key) - Inject Into Breadth agents, depth-state-trace. Contract Key Safety is an agent skill from PlamenTSV/plamen.
Contract Key Safety fits situations like: pattern Always required for DAML audits (self-skips if no template defines a key) - Inject Into Breadth agents; depth-state-trace.
Run `npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety in PlamenTSV/plamen) into .claude/skills/contract-key-safety in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (agents/skills/daml/contract-key-safety in PlamenTSV/plamen) into .agents/skills/contract-key-safety in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill contract-key-safety -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/contract-key-safety, .gemini/skills/contract-key-safety, .github/skills/contract-key-safety and .opencode/skills/contract-key-safety in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Contract Key Safety needs credentials named NO_SUCH_KEY. Our summary lists: A credential in NO_SUCH_KEY.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Contract Key Safety is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 1.5k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 6.1k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Contract Key Safety: Audit Exception Safety (ben-manes/caffeine, 18k stars), Python Patterns (affaan-m/ECC, 276k stars), React Audit Grep Patterns (github/awesome-copilot, 40k stars) and Audit Subsystem Safety (ben-manes/caffeine, 18k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
PlamenTSV (a GitHub user) maintains it in PlamenTSV/plamen, which has 303 GitHub stars. The repository holds 87 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on September 26, 2026.
Source: PlamenTSV/plamen on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.