Agent skill

Sec Mda Analysis

by OctagonAI in OctagonAI/skills

Analyze Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections from SEC filings using Octagon MCP.

MITAuto-check passedBusiness, Finance & HR

Install Sec Mda Analysis

skills CLI
$ npx skills add OctagonAI/skills --skill sec-mda-analysis -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install OctagonAI/skills sec-mda-analysis --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/OctagonAI/skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/sec-mda-analysis .claude/skills/sec-mda-analysis && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
sec-mda-analysis
GitHub stars
127
Token cost
~1.7k tokens
SKILL.md length
604 words
Files
5 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
53
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Analyze Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections from SEC filings using Octagon MCP.

  • Works in 4 steps: Identify Analysis Parameters → Execute Query via Octagon MCP → Expected Output → …
  • Extracting strategic initiatives
  • SKILL.md covers Prerequisites, Workflow, Example Queries and MD&A Section Components, plus 4 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Sec Mda Analysis is an agent skill from OctagonAI/skills. Analyze Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections from SEC filings using Octagon MCP. Use when extracting strategic initiatives, financial performance commentary, macroeconomic challenges, and forward-looking statements from 10-K and 10-Q filings.

Its SKILL.md is about 1.7k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 5 other files, including reference files (for example `README.md`, `marketplace.json` and `references/interpreting-results.md`).

It sits in Business, Finance & HR, covering MCP servers. It works with Model Context Protocol and SEC EDGAR. The repository describes itself as: A collection of Claude skills for agentic financial research by Octagon. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Extracting strategic initiatives
  • Financial performance commentary
  • Macroeconomic challenges
  • Forward-looking statements from 10-K and 10-Q filings

Example prompts

  • “/sec-mda-analysis”

Workflow steps

4 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.

  1. Identify Analysis Parameters
  2. Execute Query via Octagon MCP
  3. Expected Output
  4. Interpret Results

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 51e938c. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are json).

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Sec Mda Analysis loads about 1.7k tokens when it runs, and up to ~4.1k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 68 tokens; SKILL.md has 604 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~68
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.7k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~4.1k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from OctagonAI/skills at commit 51e938c, republished under its MIT licence (© OctagonAI). 604 words, ~1,740 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/sec-mda-analysis/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 4 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
sec-mda-analysis
description
Analyze Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections from SEC filings using Octagon MCP. Use when extracting strategic initiatives, financial performance commentary, macroeconomic challenges, and forward-looking statements from 10-K and 10-Q filings.

SEC MD&A Analysis

Analyze the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section from SEC filings for public companies using the Octagon MCP server.

Prerequisites

Ensure Octagon MCP is configured in your AI agent (Cursor, Claude Desktop, Windsurf, etc.). See references/mcp-setup.md for installation instructions.

Workflow

1. Identify Analysis Parameters

Determine the following before querying:

  • Ticker: Stock symbol (e.g., AAPL, MSFT, GOOGL)
  • Filing Type (optional): 10-K (annual) or 10-Q (quarterly)
  • Focus Areas (optional): Strategic initiatives, financial performance, risks
2. Execute Query via Octagon MCP

Use the octagon-agent tool with a natural language prompt:

Analyze the Management Discussion and Analysis section from <TICKER>'s latest quarterly report.

MCP Call Format:

json
{
  "server": "octagon-mcp",
  "toolName": "octagon-agent",
  "arguments": {
    "prompt": "Analyze the Management Discussion and Analysis section from AAPL's latest quarterly report."
  }
}
3. Expected Output

The agent returns structured MD&A analysis including:

Strategic Initiatives:

  • Launched new products: MacBook Pro, iPad Pro, Apple Vision Pro
  • Increased R&D spending to drive innovation
  • Continued capital return program via stock repurchases and dividends

Macroeconomic Challenges:

  • Addressed inflation, interest rates, and currency fluctuations
  • Mitigation strategies: Derivative instruments for hedging

Financial Performance:

  • Revenue drivers: Strong iPhone and services sales
  • Cost management: Improved gross margins, increased R&D expenses

Risks & Forward-Looking Statements:

  • Key risks: Macroeconomic conditions and trade measures
  • Caution on future performance: Actual results may vary

Data Sources: octagon-sec-agent

4. Interpret Results

See references/interpreting-results.md for guidance on:

  • Understanding MD&A structure
  • Evaluating management commentary
  • Identifying key performance drivers
  • Assessing forward-looking statements

Example Queries

Standard MD&A Analysis:

Analyze the Management Discussion and Analysis section from AAPL's latest quarterly report.

Annual MD&A Review:

Analyze the MD&A section from MSFT's latest 10-K filing and summarize key strategic themes.

Performance Commentary:

Extract the financial performance discussion from GOOGL's latest MD&A.

Strategic Focus:

What strategic initiatives does AMZN highlight in their latest MD&A section?

Comparative Analysis:

Compare the MD&A commentary between TSLA's Q4 2025 and Q4 2024 10-Q filings.

Segment Analysis:

Analyze the segment performance discussion in META's latest MD&A.

MD&A Section Components

Results of Operations
ComponentDescription
Revenue AnalysisSegment breakdown, growth drivers, geographic mix
Cost of RevenueGross margin trends, cost structure changes
Operating ExpensesR&D, SG&A, marketing spend trends
Operating IncomeMargin analysis, operational leverage
Other Income/ExpenseInterest, investments, one-time items
Tax DiscussionEffective rate, tax planning, credits
Liquidity & Capital Resources
ComponentDescription
Cash PositionCash and equivalents, investments
Cash FlowOperating, investing, financing activities
Debt StructureBorrowings, maturities, covenants
Capital AllocationCapEx, M&A, shareholder returns
Working CapitalReceivables, inventory, payables
Critical Accounting Policies
ComponentDescription
Revenue RecognitionPolicies, judgments, timing
EstimatesGoodwill, impairments, reserves
ContingenciesLegal, tax, environmental
Fair ValueMeasurement methodologies
Forward-Looking Statements
ComponentDescription
GuidanceRevenue, earnings, margin outlook
StrategyProduct plans, market expansion
RisksKey uncertainties, market factors
Safe HarborLegal disclaimers

Key Analysis Areas

Show full SKILL.md (252 more words)Show less
Management Tone Analysis
ToneIndicators
Optimistic"Strong performance," "exceeded expectations," "momentum"
Cautious"Challenges," "headwinds," "uncertainty"
Defensive"Despite," "although," "notwithstanding"
Confident"Expect," "anticipate," "believe"
Performance Drivers

Positive Signals:

  • Volume growth highlighted
  • Market share gains
  • New product success
  • Margin expansion
  • Operational efficiency

Warning Signs:

  • Revenue concentration
  • Margin pressure
  • Increased competition
  • Regulatory concerns
  • One-time benefits
Strategic Themes
ThemeWhat to Look For
GrowthNew markets, products, acquisitions
EfficiencyCost cutting, automation, restructuring
InnovationR&D investment, patents, technology
Capital AllocationBuybacks, dividends, CapEx
Risk ManagementHedging, diversification, compliance

Comparing MD&A Over Time

Key Comparisons
PeriodFocus
Sequential (Q/Q)Short-term trends, seasonal patterns
Year-over-Year (Y/Y)Annual growth, cycle position
Multi-YearStrategic evolution, long-term trends
Change Analysis

Track changes in:

  1. Narrative emphasis - Topics receiving more/less attention
  2. Quantitative guidance - Specific numbers vs. ranges
  3. Risk discussion - New concerns vs. resolved issues
  4. Strategic priorities - Shifting focus areas
  5. Tone - Confidence level changes

Analysis Tips

  1. Read between the lines: What management doesn't discuss can be as important as what they do.

  2. Compare to prior periods: Look for changes in emphasis, tone, and specificity.

  3. Cross-reference financials: Verify MD&A claims against actual numbers.

  4. Note non-GAAP metrics: Management often emphasizes adjusted figures.

  5. Track guidance accuracy: Compare past guidance to actual results.

  6. Identify recurring themes: Consistent messaging vs. shifting narratives.

Use Cases

  • Earnings analysis: Understand quarterly/annual performance drivers
  • Investment research: Assess management quality and strategy
  • Competitive intelligence: Compare management commentary across peers
  • Risk assessment: Identify emerging concerns and challenges
  • Valuation support: Gather context for financial modeling

© OctagonAI, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 4 other files (references) in skills/sec-mda-analysis of OctagonAI/skills.

  • SKILL.md
  • README.md
  • marketplace.json
  • references/interpreting-results.md
  • references/mcp-setup.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 51e938c

Compare with similar skills

Sec Mda Analysis next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Sec Mda Analysis compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
Sec Mda Analysis this skillOctagonAI/skills127—~1.7kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
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Tradingview MCPatilaahmettaner/tradingview-mcp5k—~1.3kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Okx Cex Marketdex-original/okx-agent-trade-kit1101 repos~2.7kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Polymarket Tennislivetennisapi/livetennisapi-mcp152—~3kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
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Questions about Sec Mda Analysis

What does Sec Mda Analysis do?

Analyze Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections from SEC filings using Octagon MCP. Sec Mda Analysis is an agent skill from OctagonAI/skills. Analyze Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections from SEC filings using Octagon MCP.

When should I use Sec Mda Analysis?

Sec Mda Analysis fits situations like: extracting strategic initiatives; financial performance commentary; macroeconomic challenges; forward-looking statements from 10-K and 10-Q filings.

How do I install Sec Mda Analysis in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add OctagonAI/skills --skill sec-mda-analysis -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/sec-mda-analysis in OctagonAI/skills) into .claude/skills/sec-mda-analysis in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Sec Mda Analysis in Codex?

Run `npx skills add OctagonAI/skills --skill sec-mda-analysis -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/sec-mda-analysis in OctagonAI/skills) into .agents/skills/sec-mda-analysis in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Sec Mda Analysis in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add OctagonAI/skills --skill sec-mda-analysis -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/sec-mda-analysis, .gemini/skills/sec-mda-analysis, .github/skills/sec-mda-analysis and .opencode/skills/sec-mda-analysis in your project.

What does Sec Mda Analysis need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Sec Mda Analysis is instructions for the agent only.

Does Sec Mda Analysis access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Sec Mda Analysis safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Sec Mda Analysis use?

Sec Mda Analysis is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Sec Mda Analysis use?

About 1.7k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 7k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 2.4k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Sec Mda Analysis?

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Who maintains Sec Mda Analysis?

OctagonAI (a GitHub organization) maintains it in OctagonAI/skills, which has 127 GitHub stars. The repository holds 53 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on June 5, 2026.

Source: OctagonAI/skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.