.NET API Compatibility Design
Aaronontheweb/dotnet-skills
Applies extend-only design rules to NuGet packages and distributed systems, covering source, binary and wire compatibility and how to deprecate members safely.
Batch multiple smart contract queries into a single call using Nethereum Multicall (.NET).
$ npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install Nethereum/Nethereum multicall --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall .claude/skills/multicall && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "multicall" agent skill from https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum/tree/master/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall into .claude/skills/multicall/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "multicall", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum/tree/master/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicallType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install Nethereum/Nethereum multicall --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall .agents/skills/multicall && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "multicall" agent skill from https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum/tree/master/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall into .agents/skills/multicall/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "multicall", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install Nethereum/Nethereum multicall --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall .cursor/skills/multicall && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "multicall" agent skill from https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum/tree/master/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall into .cursor/skills/multicall/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "multicall", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum.git --path plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install Nethereum/Nethereum multicall --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall .gemini/skills/multicall && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "multicall" agent skill from https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum/tree/master/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall into .gemini/skills/multicall/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "multicall", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install Nethereum/Nethereum multicallInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall .github/skills/multicall && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "multicall" agent skill from https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum/tree/master/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall into .github/skills/multicall/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "multicall", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install Nethereum/Nethereum multicall --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall .opencode/skills/multicall && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "multicall" agent skill from https://github.com/Nethereum/Nethereum/tree/master/plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall into .opencode/skills/multicall/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "multicall", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
multicallBatch multiple smart contract queries into a single call using Nethereum Multicall (.NET).
Multicall is an agent skill from Nethereum/Nethereum. Batch multiple smart contract queries into a single call using Nethereum Multicall (.NET). Use this skill whenever the user asks about batching contract calls, multicall, multiple balances query, batch RPC requests, or aggregating read operations with C or .NET.
Its SKILL.md is about 1.9k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.
It sits in Backend & APIs, covering Smart contracts. It works with .NET and C#. The repository describes itself as: Ethereum .Net cross platform integration library. The licence is MIT.
2 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 229f278. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are csharp).
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
Hosts in commands or code, which the agent is likely to contact:
mainnet.infura.ioFrom URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Multicall loads about 1.9k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 68 tokens; SKILL.md has 307 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from Nethereum/Nethereum at commit 229f278, republished under its MIT licence (© Nethereum). 307 words, ~1,877 tokens.
.claude/skills/multicall/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).NuGet: Nethereum.Web3
using Nethereum.ABI.FunctionEncoding.Attributes;
using Nethereum.Contracts;
using Nethereum.Contracts.QueryHandlers.MultiCall;[Function("balanceOf", "uint256")]
public class BalanceOfFunction : FunctionMessage
{
[Parameter("address", "owner", 1)]
public string Owner { get; set; }
}
[FunctionOutput]
public class BalanceOfOutputDTO : IFunctionOutputDTO
{
[Parameter("uint256", "balance", 1)]
public BigInteger Balance { get; set; }
}Each pair binds a function message (input) with its output DTO and a target contract address:
var balanceOfMessage1 = new BalanceOfFunction()
{
Owner = "0x5d3a536e4d6dbd6114cc1ead35777bab948e3643"
};
var call1 = new MulticallInputOutput<BalanceOfFunction, BalanceOfOutputDTO>(
balanceOfMessage1,
"0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f"); // DAI contract
var balanceOfMessage2 = new BalanceOfFunction()
{
Owner = "0x6c6bc977e13df9b0de53b251522280bb72383700"
};
var call2 = new MulticallInputOutput<BalanceOfFunction, BalanceOfOutputDTO>(
balanceOfMessage2,
"0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f"); // DAI contractUses the on-chain Multicall3 contract to aggregate calls into one eth_call:
var web3 = new Web3("https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/YOUR-PROJECT-ID");
await web3.Eth.GetMultiQueryHandler().MultiCallAsync(call1, call2);
Console.WriteLine($"Balance 1: {call1.Output.Balance}");
Console.WriteLine($"Balance 2: {call2.Output.Balance}");Source: MultiCallTest.ShouldCheckBalanceOfMultipleAccounts
var handler = web3.Eth.GetMultiQueryHandler("0xYourMulticallAddress");
await handler.MultiCallV1Async(call1, call2);Sends individual eth_call requests in a single JSON-RPC batch:
var web3 = new Web3("https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/YOUR-PROJECT-ID");
await web3.Eth.GetMultiQueryBatchRpcHandler().MultiCallAsync(call1, call2);
Console.WriteLine($"Balance 1: {call1.Output.Balance}");
Console.WriteLine($"Balance 2: {call2.Output.Balance}");Source: MultiCallTest.ShouldCheckBalanceOfMultipleAccountsUsingRpcBatch
var multiQueryBatchRpcHandler = web3.Eth.GetMultiQueryBatchRpcHandler();
var batchItems = multiQueryBatchRpcHandler
.CreateMulticallInputOutputRpcBatchItems(0, call1, call2);eth_call, guarantees atomic read at same block, requires Multicall3 deployed on the network.eth_call, works on any chain without an on-chain contract.Use Multicall on public networks (Mainnet, Sepolia, Polygon, etc.) where Multicall3 is available. Use RPC batch on private/app chains or when combining with other RPC calls.
You can mix different function types in the same batch. Each MulticallInputOutput pair is independent:
[Function("name", "string")]
public class NameFunction : FunctionMessage { }
[FunctionOutput]
public class NameOutputDTO : IFunctionOutputDTO
{
[Parameter("string", "", 1)]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
[Function("totalSupply", "uint256")]
public class TotalSupplyFunction : FunctionMessage { }
[FunctionOutput]
public class TotalSupplyOutputDTO : IFunctionOutputDTO
{
[Parameter("uint256", "", 1)]
public BigInteger TotalSupply { get; set; }
}
var nameCall = new MulticallInputOutput<NameFunction, NameOutputDTO>(
new NameFunction(), daiAddress);
var supplyCall = new MulticallInputOutput<TotalSupplyFunction, TotalSupplyOutputDTO>(
new TotalSupplyFunction(), daiAddress);
var balanceCall = new MulticallInputOutput<BalanceOfFunction, BalanceOfOutputDTO>(
new BalanceOfFunction { Owner = userAddress }, daiAddress);
await web3.Eth.GetMultiQueryHandler().MultiCallAsync(nameCall, supplyCall, balanceCall);
Console.WriteLine($"Token: {nameCall.Output.Name}");
Console.WriteLine($"Supply: {supplyCall.Output.TotalSupply}");
Console.WriteLine($"Balance: {balanceCall.Output.Balance}");Pass different contract addresses to each MulticallInputOutput:
var daiBalance = new MulticallInputOutput<BalanceOfFunction, BalanceOfOutputDTO>(
new BalanceOfFunction { Owner = userAddress },
"0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f"); // DAI
var usdcBalance = new MulticallInputOutput<BalanceOfFunction, BalanceOfOutputDTO>(
new BalanceOfFunction { Owner = userAddress },
"0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48"); // USDC
var wethBalance = new MulticallInputOutput<BalanceOfFunction, BalanceOfOutputDTO>(
new BalanceOfFunction { Owner = userAddress },
"0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2"); // WETH
await web3.Eth.GetMultiQueryHandler().MultiCallAsync(daiBalance, usdcBalance, wethBalance);Query at a specific block height:
var handler = web3.Eth.GetMultiQueryBatchRpcHandler();
await handler.MultiCallAsync(
new Nethereum.RPC.Eth.DTOs.BlockParameter(15000000),
MultiQueryBatchRpcHandler.DEFAULT_CALLS_PER_REQUEST,
call1, call2);MulticallInputOutput<TFunction, TOutput> -- use when you need decoded output (most common). Results are decoded into call.Output.MulticallInput<TFunction> -- use when you only need to send a call but don't need to decode the output.Both implement IMulticallInput and work with both handlers.
Unlike Multicall (read-only), MultiSend batches write transactions through a GnosisSafe-style MultiSend contract:
using Nethereum.Contracts.TransactionHandlers.MultiSend;
var input1 = new MultiSendFunctionInput<TransferFunction>(
new TransferFunction { To = recipient1, Value = amount1 }, tokenAddress1);
var input2 = new MultiSendFunctionInput<TransferFunction>(
new TransferFunction { To = recipient2, Value = amount2 }, tokenAddress2);
var multiSendFunction = new MultiSendFunction(new IMultiSendInput[] { input1, input2 });MulticallInputOutput<TFunctionInput, TFunctionOutput> -- pairs a function message with its output DTO and target addressMulticallInput<TFunction> -- input-only wrapper (no output decoding)MultiSendFunction -- batched write transactions via MultiSend contractMultiSendFunctionInput<T> -- wraps function message with target and value for MultiSendweb3.Eth.GetMultiQueryHandler() -- returns handler using on-chain Multicall contractweb3.Eth.GetMultiQueryBatchRpcHandler() -- returns handler using JSON-RPC batchingMultiQueryBatchRpcHandler.DEFAULT_CALLS_PER_REQUEST -- default page size (3000)CreateMulticallInputOutputRpcBatchItems() -- creates batch items for manual composition© Nethereum, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
Just SKILL.md in plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall of Nethereum/Nethereum.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 229f278
Multicall next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multicall this skillNethereum/Nethereum | 2.3k | — | ~1.9k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| .NET API Compatibility DesignAaronontheweb/dotnet-skills | 1.2k | 2 repos | ~2.7k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Tsp Csharpquerylenshq/ef-querylens | 225 | — | ~1.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| XML DocumentationVonage/vonage-dotnet-sdk | 118 | — | ~2.7k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Dotnet 10 Csharp 14sketch7/FluentlyHttpClient | 121 | — | ~2.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| DisCatSharp Discord DevelopmentAiko-IT-Systems/DisCatSharp | 140 | — | ~1.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
Aaronontheweb/dotnet-skills
Applies extend-only design rules to NuGet packages and distributed systems, covering source, binary and wire compatibility and how to deprecate members safely.
querylenshq/ef-querylens
Comprehensive C and .NET development skill for TSP projects.
Vonage/vonage-dotnet-sdk
Improve XML documentation in the Vonage .NET SDK. An agent skill from Vonage/vonage-dotnet-sdk.
sketch7/FluentlyHttpClient
A skill your agent uses when building .NET 10 or C 14 applications; when using minimal APIs, modular monolith patterns, or feature folders; when implementing HTTP resilience, Options pattern…
Aiko-IT-Systems/DisCatSharp
Helps build, explain and troubleshoot C# Discord apps on DisCatSharp, answering from the project's installed version and the library's documentation rather than guesses.
SnowBankSDK/foundationdb-dotnet-client
Advanced engineering for sophisticated FoundationDB layers with the .NET client (FoundationDB.Client / SnowBank) — the cluster model and transaction lifecycle (proxies, resolvers, tlogs, storage…
Nethereum/Nethereum
Help users batch multiple calls into a single UserOperation and sponsor gas with paymasters using Nethereum Account Abstraction.
Nethereum/Nethereum
Help users run an ERC-4337 bundler using Nethereum — set up in-process or standalone bundlers with mempool, validation, reputation, and JSON-RPC server.
Nethereum/Nethereum
Encode and decode Ethereum ABI data with Nethereum. An agent skill from Nethereum/Nethereum.
Nethereum/Nethereum
Fetch contract ABIs from Sourcify, Etherscan, and 4Byte Directory using the composite ABIInfoStorage pattern (.NET/C).
Nethereum/Nethereum
Help users implement ERC-4337 Account Abstraction with Nethereum — send UserOperations, use smart accounts, route contract calls through a bundler, enable gasless transactions, or work with AA in…
Nethereum/Nethereum
Validate and format Ethereum addresses with Nethereum. An agent skill from Nethereum/Nethereum.
Categories
Batch multiple smart contract queries into a single call using Nethereum Multicall (.NET). Multicall is an agent skill from Nethereum/Nethereum.NET).
Multicall fits situations like: the user asks about batching contract calls; multiple balances query; batch RPC requests; aggregating read operations with C.
Run `npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall in Nethereum/Nethereum) into .claude/skills/multicall in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (plugins/nethereum-skills/skills/multicall in Nethereum/Nethereum) into .agents/skills/multicall in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add Nethereum/Nethereum --skill multicall -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/multicall, .gemini/skills/multicall, .github/skills/multicall and .opencode/skills/multicall in your project.
SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Multicall is instructions for the agent only.
SKILL.md names 1 domain. In commands or code: mainnet.infura.io; the agent is likely to contact it when it follows the instructions. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Multicall is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 1.9k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 7.5k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Multicall: .NET API Compatibility Design (Aaronontheweb/dotnet-skills, 1.2k stars), Tsp Csharp (querylenshq/ef-querylens, 225 stars), XML Documentation (Vonage/vonage-dotnet-sdk, 118 stars) and Dotnet 10 Csharp 14 (sketch7/FluentlyHttpClient, 121 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
Nethereum (a GitHub organization) maintains it in Nethereum/Nethereum, which has 2,260 GitHub stars. The repository holds 71 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 5, 2026.
Source: Nethereum/Nethereum on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.