Web Application Testing
anthropics/skills
Tests local web applications with Python Playwright scripts, checking frontend behavior, capturing screenshots and reading browser console logs.
AI 驱动的全系统 UX 体验审计。自动化 Demo 截图生成 + AI 角色评审管道。触发词:"UX 审计", "AI 审查", "体验审计", "demo 截图", "buyer review", "seller review", "UX audit", "AI persona review", "截图捕获", "journey capture"。
$ npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install mobazha/mobazha-unified ai-ux-audit --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit .claude/skills/ai-ux-audit && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "ai-ux-audit" agent skill from https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified/tree/main/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit into .claude/skills/ai-ux-audit/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "ai-ux-audit", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified/tree/main/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-auditType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install mobazha/mobazha-unified ai-ux-audit --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit .agents/skills/ai-ux-audit && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "ai-ux-audit" agent skill from https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified/tree/main/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit into .agents/skills/ai-ux-audit/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "ai-ux-audit", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install mobazha/mobazha-unified ai-ux-audit --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit .cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "ai-ux-audit" agent skill from https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified/tree/main/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit into .cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "ai-ux-audit", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified.git --path .cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install mobazha/mobazha-unified ai-ux-audit --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit .gemini/skills/ai-ux-audit && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "ai-ux-audit" agent skill from https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified/tree/main/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit into .gemini/skills/ai-ux-audit/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "ai-ux-audit", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install mobazha/mobazha-unified ai-ux-auditInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit .github/skills/ai-ux-audit && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "ai-ux-audit" agent skill from https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified/tree/main/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit into .github/skills/ai-ux-audit/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "ai-ux-audit", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install mobazha/mobazha-unified ai-ux-audit --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit .opencode/skills/ai-ux-audit && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "ai-ux-audit" agent skill from https://github.com/mobazha/mobazha-unified/tree/main/.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit into .opencode/skills/ai-ux-audit/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "ai-ux-audit", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
ai-ux-auditAI 驱动的全系统 UX 体验审计。自动化 Demo 截图生成 + AI 角色评审管道。触发词:"UX 审计", "AI 审查", "体验审计", "demo 截图", "buyer review", "seller review", "UX audit", "AI persona review", "截图捕获", "journey capture"。
AI UX Audit is an agent skill from mobazha/mobazha-unified. AI 驱动的全系统 UX 体验审计。自动化 Demo 截图生成 + AI 角色评审管道。触发词:"UX 审计", "AI 审查", "体验审计", "demo 截图", "buyer review", "seller review", "UX audit", "AI persona review", "截图捕获", "journey capture"。
Its SKILL.md is about 2.3k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.
It sits in Testing & QA. It works with Playwright. The repository describes itself as: Open-source commerce frontend for storefronts, marketplaces, checkout, and seller management. The licence is MPL-2.0.
4 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 156c699. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
bashnpxFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use npx, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names these keys or tokens, usually read from environment variables:
E2E_TEST_PASSWORDFrom names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
AI UX Audit loads about 2.3k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 47 tokens; SKILL.md has 374 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from mobazha/mobazha-unified at commit 156c699, republished under its MPL-2.0 licence (© mobazha). 374 words, ~2,289 tokens.
.claude/skills/ai-ux-audit/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).通过 Playwright 自动化截图 + AI 角色扮演评审,系统性审查 Mobazha 全平台 UX 质量。 覆盖 SaaS + 独立站、Desktop + Mobile、卖家 + 买家视角。
| 文件 | 用途 |
|---|---|
~/.cursor/plans/ai_ux_体验审计_628e6106.plan.md | 完整执行计划(4 Step、todo 状态追踪) |
| 文件 | 用途 | 行数 |
|---|---|---|
apps/web/e2e/fixtures/mock-api-routes.ts | Mock API 路由(订单、通知、搜索、商品、店铺) | ~778 |
apps/web/e2e/fixtures/seed-visual-data.ts | 视觉测试数据种子(2 商品 + 1 shipping profile) | ~295 |
apps/web/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts | Casdoor 认证 helper(login、getToken、getPeerID) | ~280 |
apps/web/e2e/fixtures/standalone-auth.ts | 独立站认证 helper | ~188 |
apps/web/e2e/fixtures/api-helpers.ts | API 调用 helper | ~125 |
apps/web/e2e/ux-audit.spec.ts | 已有 UX 全量页面审核(70+ 页面截图到 test-results/) | ~464 |
apps/web/e2e/mobile-ux-audit.spec.ts | 已有移动端公开页面审核 | ~48 |
apps/web/e2e/desktop-visual.spec.ts | Desktop 视觉回归基线(44 tests) | ~412 |
apps/web/e2e/mobile-visual.spec.ts | Mobile 视觉回归基线(46 tests) | ~413 |
apps/web/playwright.config.ts | Playwright 配置(4 projects: chromium, Mobile Chrome, standalone, standalone-mobile) |
| 文件 | 用途 |
|---|---|
apps/web/e2e/fixtures/seed-demo-store.ts | 丰富 Demo 数据种子(6-8 商品、品牌、折扣、Collection) |
apps/web/e2e/fixtures/mock-order-lifecycle.ts | 订单全生命周期 Mock(7 状态 + 评价 + 聊天 + 钱包) |
apps/web/e2e/demo-seller-journey.spec.ts | 卖家 20 步全流程截图 |
apps/web/e2e/demo-buyer-journey.spec.ts | 买家 19 步全流程截图 |
apps/web/e2e/demo-standalone-journey.spec.ts | 独立站 10 步全流程截图 |
apps/web/e2e/demo-output/manifest.json | 截图元数据(id, title, description, phase, reviewFocus) |
运行残余视觉基线和全量回归:
cd ~/dev/openbazaar/mobazha-unified/apps/web
# Feature 域基线(如有新 spec 未跑)
PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH="$HOME/Library/Caches/ms-playwright" E2E_TEST_PASSWORD=123 \
bash -c 'npx playwright test shipping-settings.spec.ts wishlist.spec.ts \
admin-collections.spec.ts admin-discounts.spec.ts ai-store-builder.spec.ts \
--project=chromium --update-snapshots'
# 独立站基线
bash -c 'npx playwright test standalone-smoke.spec.ts standalone-deep.spec.ts \
--project=standalone --update-snapshots'
# 全量回归
bash -c 'PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH="$HOME/Library/Caches/ms-playwright" \
npx playwright test --project=chromium --project="Mobile Chrome"'
# Go 后端 E2E
cd ~/dev/mobazha/tests/e2e && bash -c 'go test -v -count=1 ./...'seed-demo-store.ts — 参考 seed-visual-data.ts 的 API 调用模式:
import { getCasdoorToken, BACKEND_URL } from './auth';
import type { APIRequestContext } from '@playwright/test';
export async function seedDemoStore(request: APIRequestContext): Promise<void> {
const token = await getCasdoorToken(request, 'testuser1', '123');
const headers = { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` };
// 1. 设置 Profile(名称、头像、国家)
// 2. 创建 6-8 个商品(物理+数字+服务+私有)
// 3. 创建 2 个 Shipping Profile
// 4. 创建 2 个 Collection + 关联商品
// 5. 创建 3 个折扣
// 6. 设置 Store Branding(Hero + ProductGrid + FAQ + TrustBadges)
}mock-order-lifecycle.ts — 7 种订单状态 + 评价 + 聊天 + 钱包 Mock:
export async function mockOrderLifecycle(page: Page): Promise<void> {
// Mock 7 种订单状态: PENDING, AWAITING_FULFILLMENT, FULFILLED,
// COMPLETED, DISPUTED, REFUNDED, CANCELLED
// Mock 商品评价列表
// Mock 聊天消息
// Mock 钱包交易记录
}每个 journey spec 的核心模式:
import { test } from '@playwright/test';
import { performCasdoorLogin } from './fixtures/auth';
import { seedDemoStore } from './fixtures/seed-demo-store';
import { mockOrderLifecycle } from './fixtures/mock-order-lifecycle';
const DEMO_DIR = 'demo-output/seller';
test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' });
test.describe('Seller Journey', () => {
test.beforeAll(async ({ request }) => {
await seedDemoStore(request);
});
test('S01 Empty Dashboard', async ({ page }) => {
await performCasdoorLogin(page);
await page.goto('/admin/dashboard');
// screenshot to demo-output/seller/{mobile|desktop}/01-empty-dashboard.png
});
// ...20 steps
});视口规则:每步同时截 mobile (390x844) + desktop (1280x800)。
输出目录结构:
demo-output/
seller/mobile/ seller/desktop/ (20 步 x 2 = 40 张)
buyer/mobile/ buyer/desktop/ (19 步 x 2 = 38 张)
standalone/mobile/ standalone/desktop/ (10 步 x 2 = 20 张)
manifest.json (元数据)Layer 1(每张截图):8 维度评分卡
Layer 2(每个旅程阶段):竞品对标
Layer 3(仅移动端):6 项专项检查
执行方式:分 3 批进行 AI 审查
cd ~/dev/openbazaar/mobazha-unified/apps/web
# 确保浏览器已安装
PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH="$HOME/Library/Caches/ms-playwright" npx playwright install chromium
# 运行全部 demo journey(需要后端运行)
PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH="$HOME/Library/Caches/ms-playwright" E2E_TEST_PASSWORD=123 \
bash -c 'npx playwright test demo-seller-journey.spec.ts \
demo-buyer-journey.spec.ts demo-standalone-journey.spec.ts \
--project=chromium --reporter=list'
# 截图输出在 demo-output/ 目录| 问题 | 位置 | 影响 |
|---|---|---|
avatarHashes 为空字符串 | mock-api-routes.ts L413-414, L422-423 | Profile 头像显示为占位符或空白 |
storefront-config sections 为空 | mock-api-routes.ts L637 | 店铺品牌页无内容 |
| 订单只覆盖 3/7 状态 | mock-api-routes.ts L38-87 | 无法展示完整订单生命周期 |
| 无评价数据 Mock | 缺失 | 商品详情页评价区为空 |
| 无聊天消息 Mock | 缺失 | 聊天页面为空 |
| 无钱包交易 Mock | 缺失 | 钱包页面无交易记录 |
浏览器路径:Cursor sandbox 会覆盖 PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH,必须显式设置:
PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH="$HOME/Library/Caches/ms-playwright"认证密码:E2E 测试用户密码通过环境变量传入:
E2E_TEST_PASSWORD=123Casdoor 端口:Docker 映射到 18000,auth.ts 默认读取 E2E_CASDOOR_URL || 'http://localhost:18000'
前端端口:playwright.config.ts 中 baseURL = http://localhost:3000
独立站端口:standalone projects 使用 http://localhost:3002
| 基线集 | 数量 | 目录 |
|---|---|---|
| Desktop Visual | 44 PNG | desktop-visual.spec.ts-snapshots/ |
| Mobile Visual | 46 PNG | mobile-visual.spec.ts-snapshots/ |
| Store Branding | 6 PNG | store-branding.spec.ts-snapshots/ |
| 合计 | 96 PNG |
如果会话中断,AI 应执行以下步骤恢复上下文:
~/.cursor/plans/ai_ux_体验审计_628e6106.plan.mddemo-output/ 目录是否存在及内容demo-seller-journey.spec.ts 等文件是否已创建seed-demo-store.ts 和 mock-order-lifecycle.ts 是否已创建无独立设计文档。Plan 文件即为执行蓝图。详细的用户旅程定义、Mock 数据规格、AI 评审 prompt 均在 plan 文件中。
toHaveScreenshot 对比,纯截图保存到 demo-output/test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' }) 保证步骤顺序manifest.json 元数据(供 AI 审查时读取上下文){ data: T }© mobazha, MPL-2.0. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
Just SKILL.md in .cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit of mobazha/mobazha-unified.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 156c699
AI UX Audit next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI UX Audit this skillmobazha/mobazha-unified | 165 | — | ~2.3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MPL-2.0 | |
| Web Application Testinganthropics/skills | 180k | 51 repos | ~966 | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Playwright CLIsanity-io/sanity | 6.4k | 18 repos | ~1.9k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| E2Ecallstack/react-native-pager-view | 3.4k | 3 repos | ~2.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Write and Verify Playwright Testsappsmithorg/appsmith | 41k | — | ~2.9k | Automated safety check: Notes | Apache-2.0 | |
| playwright-cli Browser Automationgithub/gh-aw | 5.4k | 25 repos | ~2.8k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
anthropics/skills
Tests local web applications with Python Playwright scripts, checking frontend behavior, capturing screenshots and reading browser console logs.
sanity-io/sanity
Automates browser interactions for web testing, form filling, screenshots, and data extraction.
callstack/react-native-pager-view
Agentic end-to-end tests with e2e, the e2e runner. An agent skill from callstack/react-native-pager-view.
appsmithorg/appsmith
Writes a Playwright end-to-end test from a prompt, runs it against a live Appsmith deployment and retries with fixes up to three times until it passes.
github/gh-aw
Drives a real browser from the command line with playwright-cli to open pages, interact, mock requests, save state and work with Playwright tests.
langgenius/dify
Guides changes and reviews of the Cucumber and Playwright end-to-end suite under `e2e/`: feature files, step definitions, support code, tags, locators and assertions.
mobazha/mobazha-unified
Accessibility guide for Mobazha following WCAG 2.1 AA standards including color contrast, reduced motion, ARIA patterns, keyboard navigation, focus management, and screen reader testing.
mobazha/mobazha-unified
Look up Mobazha backend API endpoints, request/response formats, and field mappings.
mobazha/mobazha-unified
Review code for quality, architecture consistency, and adherence to Mobazha project standards using confidence-based filtering.
mobazha/mobazha-unified
Simplify and refine recently written code for clarity, consistency, and maintainability while preserving all functionality.
mobazha/mobazha-unified
Generate commit messages and run pre-commit validation following Mobazha conventions.
mobazha/mobazha-unified
Create and modify UI components following Mobazha conventions including directory structure, spacing standards, accessibility, and testing.
Works with
Categories
AI 驱动的全系统 UX 体验审计。自动化 Demo 截图生成 + AI 角色评审管道。触发词:"UX 审计", "AI 审查", "体验审计", "demo 截图", "buyer review", "seller review", "UX audit", "AI persona review", "截图捕获", "journey capture"。. AI UX Audit is an agent skill from mobazha/mobazha-unified.
AI UX Audit fits situations like: testing & QA work in your project.
Run `npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit in mobazha/mobazha-unified) into .claude/skills/ai-ux-audit in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (.cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit in mobazha/mobazha-unified) into .agents/skills/ai-ux-audit in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add mobazha/mobazha-unified --skill ai-ux-audit -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/ai-ux-audit, .gemini/skills/ai-ux-audit, .github/skills/ai-ux-audit and .opencode/skills/ai-ux-audit in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, AI UX Audit needs the command-line tools its instructions call (bash and npx) and credentials named E2E_TEST_PASSWORD. Our summary lists: Node.js; Docker.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Its commands use npx, which can reach the network depending on how they are called. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
AI UX Audit is published under the MPL-2.0 licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 2.3k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 9.2k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with AI UX Audit: Web Application Testing (anthropics/skills, 180k stars), Playwright CLI (sanity-io/sanity, 6.4k stars), E2E (callstack/react-native-pager-view, 3.4k stars) and Write and Verify Playwright Tests (appsmithorg/appsmith, 41k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
mobazha (a GitHub organization) maintains it in mobazha/mobazha-unified, which has 165 GitHub stars. The repository holds 29 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 3, 2026.
Source: mobazha/mobazha-unified on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.