NBA data via ESPN public endpoints, the NBA live CDN, and NBA Stats (stats.nba.com) — scores, standings, rosters, schedules, game summaries, play-by-play, injuries, futures, depth charts, leaders…

MITAuto-check passedData & Analytics

Install Nba Data

skills CLI
$ npx skills add machina-sports/sports-skills --skill nba-data -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install machina-sports/sports-skills nba-data --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/machina-sports/sports-skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/nba-data .claude/skills/nba-data && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
nba-data
GitHub stars
245
Token cost
~2.6k tokens
SKILL.md length
1,140 words
Files
4 (incl. scripts, references)
Skills in repo
23
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

NBA data via ESPN public endpoints, the NBA live CDN, and NBA Stats (stats.nba.com) — scores, standings, rosters, schedules, game summaries, play-by-play, injuries, futures, depth charts, leaders…

  • Works in 3 steps: Derive season year from currentDate → Call get_standings(season=) → Filter results for Western Conference
  • : user asks about NBA scores
  • SKILL.md covers Setup, Quick Start, CRITICAL: Before Any Query and Choosing the Season, plus 7 more sections
  • Runs Shell scripts from its folder; calls pip and python3

What it does

Nba Data is an agent skill from machina-sports/sports-skills. NBA data via ESPN public endpoints, the NBA live CDN, and NBA Stats (stats.nba.com) — scores, standings, rosters, schedules, game summaries, play-by-play, injuries, futures, depth charts, leaders, and news, plus an analytics backend: advanced ratings, per-shot court coordinates, career splits, and history to 1946. Zero config, no API keys. Use when: user asks about NBA scores, standings, team rosters, schedules, game stats, box scores, play-by-play, injuries, transactions, betting futures, depth charts…

Its SKILL.md is about 2.6k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 5 other files, including scripts and reference files (for example `references/api-reference.md`, `references/team-ids.md` and `scripts/validate_params.sh`).

It sits in Data & Analytics, covering Statistics. It works with Python. The repository describes itself as: Open-source agent skills for live sports data and prediction markets. Football, F1, Kalshi, Polymarket. Zero API keys. SKILL.md format. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • : user asks about NBA scores
  • Betting futures
  • Team/player statistics
  • Advanced ratings/pace

Example prompts

  • “/nba-data”

Requirements

  • Python 3
  • A Bash shell

Workflow steps

3 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. Derive season year from currentDate
  2. Call get_standings(season=)
  3. Filter results for Western Conference

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 0420a7c. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Ships 1 file in scripts/ (Shell), which the agent can run.

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • pip
    • python3

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use pip, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Nba Data loads about 2.6k tokens when it runs, and up to ~4.8k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 184 tokens; SKILL.md has 1,140 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~184
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~2.6k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~4.8k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); the scripts in this folder are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from machina-sports/sports-skills at commit 0420a7c, republished under its MIT licence (© machina-sports). 1,140 words, ~2,578 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/nba-data/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 3 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
nba-data
description
NBA data via ESPN public endpoints, the NBA live CDN, and NBA Stats (stats.nba.com) — scores, standings, rosters, schedules, game summaries, play-by-play, injuries, futures, depth charts, leaders, and news, plus an analytics backend: advanced ratings, per-shot court coordinates, career splits, and history to 1946. Zero config, no API keys. Use when: user asks about NBA scores, standings, team rosters, schedules, game stats, box scores, play-by-play, injuries, transactions, betting futures, depth charts, team/player statistics, NBA news, shot charts, advanced ratings/pace, career stats, or historical NBA seasons. Don't use when: user asks about WNBA (use wnba-data), college basketball (use cbb-data), or other sports.
license
MIT
metadata.author
machina-sports
metadata.version
0.1.0

NBA Data

Before writing queries, consult references/api-reference.md for endpoints, ID conventions, and data shapes.

Setup

Before first use, check if the CLI is available:

bash
which sports-skills || pip install sports-skills

If pip install fails with a Python version error, the package requires Python 3.10+. Find a compatible Python:

bash
python3 --version  # check version
# If < 3.10, try: python3.12 -m pip install sports-skills
# On macOS with Homebrew: /opt/homebrew/bin/python3.12 -m pip install sports-skills

No API keys required.

Quick Start

Prefer the CLI — it avoids Python import path issues:

bash
sports-skills nba get_scoreboard
sports-skills nba get_standings --season=2025
sports-skills nba get_teams

CRITICAL: Before Any Query

CRITICAL: Before calling any data endpoint, verify:

  • Season year is derived from the system prompt's currentDate — never hardcoded.
  • If only a team name is provided, call get_teams to resolve the team ID before using team-specific commands.

Choosing the Season

Derive the current year from the system prompt's date (e.g., currentDate: 2026-02-18 → current year is 2026).

  • If the user specifies a season, use it as-is.
  • If the user says "current", "this season", or doesn't specify: The NBA season runs October–June. If the current month is October–December, the active season year matches the current year. If January–June, the active season started the previous calendar year (use that year as the season).

Commands

CommandDescription
get_scoreboardLive/recent NBA scores
get_standingsStandings by conference
get_teamsAll 30 NBA teams
get_team_rosterFull roster for a team
get_team_scheduleSchedule for a specific team
get_game_summaryDetailed box score and scoring plays
get_leadersNBA statistical leaders
get_newsNBA news articles
get_play_by_playFull play-by-play for a game
get_win_probabilityWin probability chart data
get_scheduleGames on a specific date (no season filter; see get_team_schedule)
get_injuriesInjury reports across all teams
get_transactionsRecent transactions
get_futuresFutures/odds markets
get_depth_chartDepth chart for a team
get_team_statsTeam statistical profile
get_player_statsPlayer statistical profile
find_nba_playerSearch the NBA Stats player registry (all eras)
get_nbastats_game_logLeague game log via NBA Stats — history to 1946, carries NBA game ids. player_or_team="player" or player=<name or id> for player game logs
get_nbastats_player_careerCareer stats season by season via NBA Stats
get_nbastats_team_statsLeague team stats via NBA Stats — advanced ratings, pace, four factors
get_nbastats_shot_chartPer-shot court coordinates via NBA Stats
get_nbastats_play_by_playPlay-by-play with coordinates for past seasons via NBA Stats
get_nbastats_advanced_boxscoreAdvanced box score (ratings, usage) via NBA Stats
get_live_scoreboardReal-time scores. Primary cdn.nba.com, fallback ESPN
get_live_boxscoreReal-time box score. Primary cdn.nba.com, fallback ESPN
get_live_playbyplayReal-time play-by-play, most recent plays first
get_player_live_statsReal-time stats for one player in today's games

See references/api-reference.md for full parameter lists and return shapes.

Shaping Long NBA Stats Results

get_nbastats_game_log, get_nbastats_team_stats and get_nbastats_shot_chart accept sort_by, descending, limit and fields, so you can ask for the rows and columns you need instead of a full season:

bash
# Miami's five highest-scoring games, four columns each
sports-skills nba get_nbastats_game_log --season=2025 --team=MIA \
  --sort_by=pts --limit=5 --fields=wl,pts
  • sort_by: one column to sort by. Numbers (and numeric strings) sort numerically; missing values always go last.
  • descending: true (default) or false; only used with sort_by.
  • limit: positive integer, applied after sorting.
  • fields: comma-separated keep-list. The identity columns below and the sort_by column are always kept.
  • An unknown sort_by/fields column returns an error listing the valid columns.
  • With any of these set, the response adds total_rows (matching rows before limit) and returned_rows. With none set, output is unchanged. They are applied after the fetch, so they never change the upstream request or its replay entry.
CommandAlways kept by fields
get_nbastats_game_loggame_id, game_date, team_abbreviation, matchup
get_nbastats_game_log (player rows)game_id, game_date, player_id, team_abbreviation, matchup
get_nbastats_team_statsteam_id, team_name, team_abbreviation
get_nbastats_shot_chartgame_id, game_date, period

Column names are NBA.com's, lowercased (pts, fg3m, plus_minus, shot_distance).

Using ESPN and NBA Stats Together

The get_nbastats_* commands read stats.nba.com — the analytics layer (advanced ratings, shot coordinates, deep history) that ESPN's endpoints do not carry. The two sources use unrelated id systems:

  • Game ids. NBA Stats uses 10-digit ids ("0022400061"); ESPN uses event ids ("401704627"). There is no shared column — join on the game date plus the two team abbreviations.
  • Team abbreviations. Six teams are spelled differently: ESPN GS/NO/NY/ SA/UTAH/WSH vs NBA GSW/NOP/NYK/SAS/UTA/WAS. Every get_nbastats_* team filter accepts either spelling, and result rows carry both (team_abbreviation and team_abbreviation_espn).
  • Player ids. NBA person ids ("203999") and ESPN athlete ids are unrelated. Resolve names with find_nba_player; ASCII spellings match accented names ("jokic" finds "Nikola Jokić").
  • Seasons. Pass the starting year (season=2024 means 2024-25). The NBA form ("2024-25") is also accepted.
  • Dates. game_date is YYYY-MM-DD in game logs and shot charts alike.

stats.nba.com throttles by client and volume: heavy bursts (and many datacenter/cloud IPs) get silently tarpitted rather than refused. The commands fail fast with an explanatory error when that happens — wait before retrying; do not hammer. Responses are cached, and the ESPN-backed and get_live_* commands are unaffected.

Show full SKILL.md (413 more words)Show less

Examples

Example 1: Today's scores User says: "What are today's NBA scores?" Actions:

  1. Call get_scoreboard() Result: All live and recent NBA games with scores and status

Example 2: Conference standings User says: "Show me the Western Conference standings" Actions:

  1. Derive season year from currentDate
  2. Call get_standings(season=<derived_year>)
  3. Filter results for Western Conference Result: Western Conference standings table with W-L, PCT, GB per team

Example 3: Team roster User says: "Who's on the Lakers roster?" Actions:

  1. Call get_team_roster(team_id="13") Result: Full Lakers roster with name, position, jersey number, height, weight

Example 4: Game box score User says: "Show me the full box score for last night's Celtics game" Actions:

  1. Call get_scoreboard(date="<yesterday>") to find the event_id
  2. Call get_game_summary(event_id=<id>) for full box score Result: Complete box score with per-player stats and scoring plays

Example 5: Injury report User says: "Who's injured on the Lakers?" Actions:

  1. Call get_injuries()
  2. Filter results for Los Angeles Lakers (team_id=13) Result: Lakers injury list with player name, position, status, and injury type

Example 6: Player statistics User says: "Show me LeBron's stats this season" Actions:

  1. Derive season year from currentDate
  2. Call get_player_stats(player_id="1966", season_year=<derived_year>) Result: Season stats by category with value, rank, and per-game averages

Commands that DO NOT exist — never call these

  • get_odds / get_betting_odds — not available. For prediction market odds, use the polymarket or kalshi skill.
  • search_teams — does not exist. Use get_teams instead.
  • get_box_score — does not exist. Use get_game_summary instead.
  • get_player_ratings — does not exist. Use get_player_stats instead.

If a command is not listed in the Commands table above, it does not exist.

Error Handling

When a command fails, do not surface raw errors to the user. Instead:

  1. Catch silently and try alternatives
  2. If team name given instead of ID, use get_teams to find the ID first
  3. Only report failure with a clean message after exhausting alternatives

Troubleshooting

Error: sports-skills command not found Cause: Package not installed Solution: Run pip install sports-skills

Error: Team not found by ID Cause: Wrong or outdated ESPN team ID used Solution: Call get_teams to get the current list of all 30 NBA teams with their IDs

Error: No data returned for a future game Cause: ESPN only returns data for completed or in-progress games Solution: Use get_schedule to see upcoming game details; get_scoreboard only covers active/recent games

Error: Offseason — scoreboard returns 0 events Cause: No games scheduled during the offseason (July–September) Solution: Use get_standings or get_news instead; use get_schedule to find when the season resumes

© machina-sports, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 3 other files (scripts, references) in skills/nba-data of machina-sports/sports-skills.

  • SKILL.md
  • references/api-reference.md
  • references/team-ids.md
  • scripts/validate_params.sh

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 0420a7c

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Works with

Questions about Nba Data

What does Nba Data do?

NBA data via ESPN public endpoints, the NBA live CDN, and NBA Stats (stats.nba.com) — scores, standings, rosters, schedules, game summaries, play-by-play, injuries, futures, depth charts, leaders…. Nba Data is an agent skill from machina-sports/sports-skills.com) — scores, standings, rosters, schedules, game summaries, play-by-play, injuries, futures, depth charts, leaders, and news, plus an analytics backend: advanced ratings, per-shot court coordinates, career splits, and history to 1946.

When should I use Nba Data?

Nba Data fits situations like: : user asks about NBA scores; betting futures; team/player statistics; advanced ratings/pace.

How do I install Nba Data in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add machina-sports/sports-skills --skill nba-data -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/nba-data in machina-sports/sports-skills) into .claude/skills/nba-data in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Nba Data in Codex?

Run `npx skills add machina-sports/sports-skills --skill nba-data -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/nba-data in machina-sports/sports-skills) into .agents/skills/nba-data in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Nba Data in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add machina-sports/sports-skills --skill nba-data -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/nba-data, .gemini/skills/nba-data, .github/skills/nba-data and .opencode/skills/nba-data in your project.

What does Nba Data need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Nba Data needs a shell for the scripts in its folder and the command-line tools its instructions call (pip and python3). Our summary lists: Python 3; A Bash shell.

Does Nba Data access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Its commands use pip, which can reach the network depending on how they are called. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Nba Data safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. The check reads SKILL.md only: the scripts in the folder are not scanned, so read them before running anything.

What licence does Nba Data use?

Nba Data is published under the MIT licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Nba Data use?

About 2.6k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 10k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 2.2k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Nba Data?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Nba Data: Statsmodels (zLanqing/codex-claude-academic-skills, 4.7k stars), Rota Bench Regression Analysis (oracle/graalpython, 1.7k stars), Matlab (zLanqing/codex-claude-academic-skills, 4.7k stars) and Meridian MMM Model Building (google/meridian, 1.6k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Nba Data?

machina-sports (a GitHub organization) maintains it in machina-sports/sports-skills, which has 245 GitHub stars. The repository holds 23 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 10, 2026.

Source: machina-sports/sports-skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.