Frappe Core Cache

What caching pattern do you need?
│
├─ Cache a function result automatically?
│  ├─ Pure function (same args → same result) → @redis_cache
│  └─ Need custom key/TTL → manual get_value/set_value
│
├─ Cache a document?
│  ├─ Read-only access → frappe.get_cached_doc()
│  └─ Need to invalidate → frappe.clear_document_cache()
│
├─ Cache structured data (multiple fields)?
│  └─ Redis hash → hset/hget/hgetall
│
├─ Per-request cache (avoid repeated DB calls in one request)?
│  └─ frappe.local.cache dict
│
├─ Prevent concurrent execution?
│  └─ Distributed lock → frappe.lock("resource_name")
│
└─ Invalidate cache?
   ├─ Single key → delete_value(key)
   ├─ Pattern → delete_keys("prefix*")
   └─ All site cache → frappe.clear_cache()

# Set a value (persists until evicted or deleted)
frappe.cache.set_value("exchange_rate_USD", 1.08)

# Set with TTL (expires after N seconds)
frappe.cache.set_value("exchange_rate_USD", 1.08, expires_in_sec=3600)

# Get value (returns None if missing)
rate = frappe.cache.get_value("exchange_rate_USD")

# Get with generator (calls function on cache miss, stores result)
rate = frappe.cache.get_value(
    "exchange_rate_USD",
    generator=lambda: fetch_exchange_rate("USD"),
)

# Store per-user preference
frappe.cache.set_value("dashboard_layout", "compact", user="user@example.com")

# Retrieve for specific user
layout = frappe.cache.get_value("dashboard_layout", user="user@example.com")

# Single key
frappe.cache.delete_value("exchange_rate_USD")

# Multiple keys
frappe.cache.delete_value(["exchange_rate_USD", "exchange_rate_EUR"])

# Pattern-based deletion (wildcard)
frappe.cache.delete_keys("exchange_rate*")

# Set hash fields
frappe.cache.hset("config|notifications", "email_enabled", True)
frappe.cache.hset("config|notifications", "sms_enabled", False)
frappe.cache.hset("config|notifications", "max_retries", 3)

# Get single field
email_on = frappe.cache.hget("config|notifications", "email_enabled")

# Get all fields as dict
config = frappe.cache.hgetall("config|notifications")
# {"email_enabled": True, "sms_enabled": False, "max_retries": 3}

# Delete field
frappe.cache.hdel("config|notifications", "sms_enabled")

# Check existence
exists = frappe.cache.hexists("config|notifications", "email_enabled")

# hget with generator — calls function on miss
value = frappe.cache.hget(
    "user|permissions",
    "user@example.com",
    generator=lambda: compute_permissions("user@example.com"),
)

from frappe.utils.caching import redis_cache

@redis_cache
def get_item_price(item_code, price_list):
    """Expensive query — cached automatically."""
    return frappe.db.get_value("Item Price",
        {"item_code": item_code, "price_list": price_list},
        "price_list_rate",
    )

# First call — hits database, stores in Redis
price = get_item_price("ITEM-001", "Standard Selling")

# Second call — returns from cache
price = get_item_price("ITEM-001", "Standard Selling")

# Clear all cached results for this function
get_item_price.clear_cache()

@redis_cache(ttl=300)  # expires after 5 minutes
def get_exchange_rate(from_currency, to_currency):
    return fetch_rate_from_api(from_currency, to_currency)

def get_user_settings():
    """Avoid repeated DB calls within a single request."""
    if "user_settings" not in frappe.local.cache:
        frappe.local.cache["user_settings"] = frappe.get_doc(
            "User Settings", frappe.session.user
        )
    return frappe.local.cache["user_settings"]

# Get cached document (read-only, no permission check)
settings = frappe.get_cached_doc("System Settings")
item = frappe.get_cached_doc("Item", "ITEM-001")

# Invalidate when document changes
frappe.clear_document_cache("Item", "ITEM-001")

# Cached single value
val = frappe.db.get_value("Item", "ITEM-001", "item_name", cache=True)

# Context manager (recommended)
with frappe.lock("process_payroll"):
    # Only one worker executes this block at a time
    process_all_salary_slips()
    # Lock auto-released on exit

# Manual lock/unlock
frappe.lock("inventory_sync")
try:
    sync_inventory()
finally:
    frappe.unlock("inventory_sync")  # ALWAYS unlock in finally

frappe.cache.set_value("dashboard_stats", compute_stats(), expires_in_sec=300)

# In hooks.py
doc_events = {
    "Item Price": {
        "on_update": "my_app.cache.invalidate_price_cache",
        "on_trash": "my_app.cache.invalidate_price_cache",
    }
}

# In my_app/cache.py
def invalidate_price_cache(doc, method):
    frappe.cache.delete_keys("item_price*")
    # Or clear specific function cache:
    # get_item_price.clear_cache()

@redis_cache(ttl=600)
def get_pricing_rules():
    return frappe.get_all("Pricing Rule", fields=["*"])

# Event hook clears cache immediately on change
def on_pricing_rule_update(doc, method):
    get_pricing_rules.clear_cache()