Error Handling
affaan-m/ECC
Patterns for robust error handling across TypeScript, Python, and Go.
Handle errors caught in Output workflows without losing failure context.
$ npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install growthxai/output output-error-try-catch --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/growthxai/output.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch .claude/skills/output-error-try-catch && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "output-error-try-catch" agent skill from https://github.com/growthxai/output/tree/main/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch into .claude/skills/output-error-try-catch/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "output-error-try-catch", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/growthxai/output/tree/main/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catchType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install growthxai/output output-error-try-catch --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/growthxai/output.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch .agents/skills/output-error-try-catch && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "output-error-try-catch" agent skill from https://github.com/growthxai/output/tree/main/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch into .agents/skills/output-error-try-catch/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "output-error-try-catch", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install growthxai/output output-error-try-catch --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/growthxai/output.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch .cursor/skills/output-error-try-catch && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "output-error-try-catch" agent skill from https://github.com/growthxai/output/tree/main/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch into .cursor/skills/output-error-try-catch/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "output-error-try-catch", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/growthxai/output.git --path coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install growthxai/output output-error-try-catch --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/growthxai/output.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch .gemini/skills/output-error-try-catch && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "output-error-try-catch" agent skill from https://github.com/growthxai/output/tree/main/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch into .gemini/skills/output-error-try-catch/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "output-error-try-catch", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install growthxai/output output-error-try-catchInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/growthxai/output.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch .github/skills/output-error-try-catch && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "output-error-try-catch" agent skill from https://github.com/growthxai/output/tree/main/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch into .github/skills/output-error-try-catch/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "output-error-try-catch", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install growthxai/output output-error-try-catch --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/growthxai/output.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch .opencode/skills/output-error-try-catch && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "output-error-try-catch" agent skill from https://github.com/growthxai/output/tree/main/coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch into .opencode/skills/output-error-try-catch/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "output-error-try-catch", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
output-error-try-catchHandle errors caught in Output workflows without losing failure context.
Output Error Try Catch is an agent skill from growthxai/output. Handle errors caught in Output workflows without losing failure context. Use when adding workflow try/catch logic, fallbacks, partial-failure handling, custom Error classes, or typed checks for errors thrown by steps and evaluators.
Its SKILL.md is about 1.1k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.
The repository describes itself as: The open-source TypeScript framework for building AI workflows and agents. Designed for Claude Code describe what you want, Claude builds it, with all the best practices already… The licence is Apache-2.0.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 99ee298. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves these tools, so the agent can use them without asking each time:
BashReadWriteEditFrom allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are typescript).
From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Output Error Try Catch loads about 1.1k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 64 tokens; SKILL.md has 368 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check noted patterns worth knowing about, such as sudo or a known installer.
allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Write, EditAutomated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from growthxai/output at commit 99ee298, republished under its Apache-2.0 licence (© growthxai). 368 words, ~1,114 tokens.
.claude/skills/output-error-try-catch/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).Steps and evaluators run as Temporal Activities. Temporal applies their configured retry policy before returning a successful result or throwing a final failure to workflow code.
A workflow catch around a step therefore runs only after the step has exhausted its Activity retries. Catching that failure does not disable or bypass the Activity retry policy.
The catch block decides what the workflow does with the final failure:
Do not add a catch block that only wraps or logs an error. It can discard Temporal's failure type, cause chain, and retry metadata.
// Avoid: replaces the original Temporal failure chain.
try {
return await fetchData( input );
} catch ( error ) {
throw new Error( `Fetch failed: ${error.message}` );
}When the workflow cannot recover, let the step failure propagate:
export default workflow( {
name: 'fetch_workflow',
fn: async input => fetchData( input )
} );If a catch block handles only known failures, always rethrow everything else.
Errors crossing from a step or evaluator into workflow code are serialized into a Temporal failure cause chain. The original JavaScript object identity is not preserved, so error instanceof CustomError is unreliable.
Use hasErrorType from @outputai/core. It walks the cause chain and matches native instances and Temporal's serialized type and name fields.
import { hasErrorType, workflow } from '@outputai/core';
import { lookupCompany } from './steps.js';
import { CompanyNotFoundError } from './types.js';
export default workflow( {
name: 'company_lookup',
fn: async input => {
try {
return await lookupCompany( input );
} catch ( error ) {
if ( hasErrorType( error, CompanyNotFoundError ) ) {
return null;
}
throw error;
}
}
} );Define custom Error classes in a shared module imported by both the workflow and step:
export class CompanyNotFoundError extends Error {}Do not inspect a fixed number of .cause levels or check only the outer ActivityFailure.
const fetchWithFallback = async input => {
try {
return await fetchFromPrimarySource( input );
} catch {
return fetchFromSecondarySource( input );
}
};Use this only when every primary-source failure should trigger the fallback. Use hasErrorType when only specific failures are recoverable.
const results = await Promise.all( input.items.map( async item => {
try {
return { item, value: await processItem( item ), ok: true };
} catch ( error ) {
const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String( error );
return { item, error: message, ok: false };
}
} ) );Ensure the workflow output schema supports both successful and failed entries. Do not silently omit failures.
Configure step and evaluator retry behavior through workflow Activity options. The workflow catch block handles only the failure that remains after this policy is exhausted.
export default workflow( {
name: 'company_lookup',
fn: async input => lookupCompany( input ),
options: {
activityOptions: {
retry: {
initialInterval: '1s',
maximumAttempts: 3
}
}
}
} );hasErrorType for specific errors originating in steps or evaluators.Error.© growthxai, Apache-2.0. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
Just SKILL.md in coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch of growthxai/output.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 99ee298
Output Error Try Catch next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output Error Try Catch this skillgrowthxai/output | 442 | — | ~1.1k | Automated safety check: Notes | Apache-2.0 | |
| Error Handlingaffaan-m/ECC | 276k | 1 repos | ~2.7k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Handle PR CI FailureDataDog/datadog-agent | 3.8k | — | ~2.9k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Python Error Handlingwshobson/agents | 40k | — | ~1.5k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Error Handlingthedaviddias/Front-End-Checklist | 74k | — | ~416 | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Error Handlingaffaan-m/ECC | 276k | — | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT |
affaan-m/ECC
Patterns for robust error handling across TypeScript, Python, and Go.
DataDog/datadog-agent
Handle a CI failure that is reliably attributed to the current PR's own code changes.
wshobson/agents
Python error handling patterns including input validation, exception hierarchies, and partial failure handling.
thedaviddias/Front-End-Checklist
A skill your agent uses when reviewing scripts, client components, bundles, or runtime behavior related to Implement proper error handling.
affaan-m/ECC
TypeScript、Python、Goにわたる堅牢なエラー処理のパターン。型付きエラー、エラー境界、リトライ、サーキットブレーカー、ユーザー向けエラーメッセージをカバーします。
sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills
Design visible, structured, recoverable n8n failures using error outputs, retries, Error Trigger workflows, and HTTP error responses.
growthxai/output
Implement an Output SDK workflow from a plan document. An agent skill from growthxai/output.
growthxai/output
View, edit, and set encrypted credentials in an Output.ai project.
growthxai/output
Wire encrypted credentials to environment variables using the credential: convention.
growthxai/output
Initialize encrypted credentials for an Output.ai project. An agent skill from growthxai/output.
growthxai/output
Debug Output SDK workflow issues. An agent skill from growthxai/output.
growthxai/output
Use the Agent class for multi-step tool loops, conversation history, streaming progress, and reusable LLM agents.
Handle errors caught in Output workflows without losing failure context. Output Error Try Catch is an agent skill from growthxai/output. Handle errors caught in Output workflows without losing failure context.
Output Error Try Catch fits situations like: adding workflow try/catch logic; partial-failure handling; custom Error classes; typed checks for errors thrown by steps and evaluators.
Run `npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch in growthxai/output) into .claude/skills/output-error-try-catch in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (coding_assistants/claude/plugins/outputai/skills/output-error-try-catch in growthxai/output) into .agents/skills/output-error-try-catch in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add growthxai/output --skill output-error-try-catch -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/output-error-try-catch, .gemini/skills/output-error-try-catch, .github/skills/output-error-try-catch and .opencode/skills/output-error-try-catch in your project.
SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Output Error Try Catch is instructions for the agent only. Its frontmatter pre-approves these tools: Bash, Read, Write, Edit.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found notes only (pre-approves every shell command (allowed-tools: bash)), nothing it rates as a warning. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Output Error Try Catch is published under the Apache-2.0 licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 1.1k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 4.5k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Output Error Try Catch: Error Handling (affaan-m/ECC, 276k stars), Handle PR CI Failure (DataDog/datadog-agent, 3.8k stars), Python Error Handling (wshobson/agents, 40k stars) and Error Handling (thedaviddias/Front-End-Checklist, 74k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
growthxai (a GitHub organization) maintains it in growthxai/output, which has 442 GitHub stars. The repository holds 50 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 9, 2026.
Source: growthxai/output on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.