Alphagenome Single Variant Analysis
google-deepmind/science-skills
Analyzes genetic variant effects on gene expression (RNA-seq), chromatin accessibility (DNASE), histone marks (ChIP), and transcription factors using the AlphaGenome API.
Builds draft genome-scale metabolic models from an annotated genome using CarveMe (top-down carving of a BiGG universal model) or gapseq (bottom-up pathway-evidence reconstruction), then loads and…
$ npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install GPTomics/bioSkills bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction .claude/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction" agent skill from https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills/tree/main/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction into .claude/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills/tree/main/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstructionType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install GPTomics/bioSkills bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction .agents/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction" agent skill from https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills/tree/main/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction into .agents/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install GPTomics/bioSkills bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction .cursor/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction" agent skill from https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills/tree/main/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction into .cursor/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills.git --path systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install GPTomics/bioSkills bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction .gemini/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction" agent skill from https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills/tree/main/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction into .gemini/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install GPTomics/bioSkills bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstructionInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction .github/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction" agent skill from https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills/tree/main/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction into .github/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install GPTomics/bioSkills bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction .opencode/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction" agent skill from https://github.com/GPTomics/bioSkills/tree/main/systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction into .opencode/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstructionBuilds draft genome-scale metabolic models from an annotated genome using CarveMe (top-down carving of a BiGG universal model) or gapseq (bottom-up pathway-evidence reconstruction), then loads and…
Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction is an agent skill from GPTomics/bioSkills. Builds draft genome-scale metabolic models from an annotated genome using CarveMe (top-down carving of a BiGG universal model) or gapseq (bottom-up pathway-evidence reconstruction), then loads and sanity-checks the draft in COBRApy. Use when creating a model for an organism without one, choosing between CarveMe and gapseq, gap-filling to a target medium, understanding why a draft that grows is still only a hypothesis, handling BiGG-vs-ModelSEED namespace mismatch, or preparing a draft for curation and community…
Its SKILL.md is about 2.6k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 3 other files (for example `examples/model_reconstruction.py` and `usage-guide.md`).
It sits in Research & Science, covering Bioinformatics. The repository describes itself as: a set of SKILLS.md for doing bioinformatics with agents like claude code. The licence is MIT.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit d91ed3d. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Ships script files (Python), which the agent can run.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
pipgitFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
Hosts in commands or code, which the agent is likely to contact:
github.comFrom URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction loads about 2.6k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 143 tokens; SKILL.md has 912 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from GPTomics/bioSkills at commit d91ed3d, republished under its MIT licence (© GPTomics). 912 words, ~2,613 tokens.
.claude/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 2 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.Reference examples tested with: CarveMe 1.6+, gapseq 1.2+, COBRApy 0.29+, DIAMOND 2.1+, Python 3.10+
Before using code patterns, verify installed versions match. If versions differ:
pip show <package> then help(module.function) to check signatures<tool> --version then <tool> --help to confirm flagsIf code throws ImportError, AttributeError, or TypeError, introspect the installed package and adapt the example to match the actual API rather than retrying.
Note: CarveMe needs an LP solver (academic CPLEX/Gurobi; SCIP is a slow open-source fallback) and a DIAMOND install, and its universal model is BiGG-derived so the BiGG-model release matters. gapseq is cloned from GitHub (not pip-installable), emits ModelSEED-namespace models, and its reference DB version matters. Model predictions are only comparable within the same tool, DB, and namespace.
"Build a metabolic model from my organism's genome" -> Map the annotated proteome/genome to reactions in a reference database, assemble a draft network with a biomass reaction, and gap-fill so it can grow on a chosen medium.
carve genome.faa -o model.xml (CarveMe, top-down); gapseq doall genome.fna (gapseq, bottom-up)Automated reconstruction produces a DRAFT, not a finished model. The single most misleading signal is growth: CarveMe and gapseq GAP-FILL specifically to force biomass production on a chosen medium, so a draft that grows proves nothing biological - it was made to grow. Consequences:
| Goal | Tool | Why / trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| Fast draft(s) for well-studied bacteria; batch/community | CarveMe (carve) | top-down MILP carving of a curated BiGG universe; minutes; universe is simulation-ready but BiGG-centric; universal biomass; weak transporters |
| Non-model/environmental clade; carbon-source & fermentation phenotypes | gapseq | bottom-up homology + pathway-completeness; slower, more transparent; better SCFA/carbon-use recovery; ModelSEED namespace complicates merging |
| Fully-automated web pipeline (RAST annotation) | ModelSEED/KBase | template-based; convenient; template biomass and aggressive gap-fill can force implausible reactions |
| Eukaryotes / fungi / actinomycetes | RAVEN (MATLAB) | KEGG/MetaCyc-based, template or de novo; MATLAB license; the eukaryote-capable option |
Do NOT treat "CarveMe and gapseq do the same thing, pick the faster one" as true: different philosophies, namespaces (BiGG vs ModelSEED), and failure modes. The choice is scientific. No single tool dominates - which is why consensus/ensemble reconstruction exists.
pip install carveme # also needs DIAMOND and an LP solver (CPLEX/Gurobi; SCIP fallback)
# Draft from a PROTEIN FASTA (default input). Raw/GenBank genomes are NOT accepted.
carve genome.faa -o model.xml
# Gram type and universe are VALUES of -u/--universe, NOT --grampos/--gramneg flags.
carve genome.faa -o model.xml -u grampos # {bacteria (default), grampos, gramneg, archaea, cyanobacteria}
# Gap-fill to force growth on a medium (opt-in; records what was added for that medium).
carve genome.faa -o model.xml --gapfill M9
carve genome.faa -o model.xml -u gramneg --gapfill M9,LB # multiple media
# Nucleotide input instead of protein, or download by accession:
carve genome.fna --dna -o model.xmlCommunity reconstruction uses a SEPARATE merge_community command (not carve); see systems-biology/community-metabolic-modeling.
git clone https://github.com/jotech/gapseq && cd gapseq && ./gapseq test # cloned, not pip; check deps
# One-shot: find + find-transport + draft + fill
./gapseq doall genome.fna
# Or the explicit steps (note find-transport is its OWN subcommand, not `find -t`):
./gapseq find -p all genome.fna # -> genome-all-Reactions.tbl, genome-all-Pathways.tbl
./gapseq find-transport genome.fna # -> genome-Transporter.tbl (singular)
./gapseq draft -r genome-all-Reactions.tbl -t genome-Transporter.tbl \
-p genome-all-Pathways.tbl -c genome.fna # -> genome-draft.RDS, genome-rxnWeights.RDS
./gapseq fill -m genome-draft.RDS -n dat/media/M9.csv \
-c genome-rxnWeights.RDS -g genome-rxnXgenes.RDS # -> genome.xml / genome.RDSGoal: Read the draft, confirm it grows on the gap-fill medium, and inventory the parts most likely to be wrong.
Approach: Load the SBML into COBRApy, report network size and gene coverage, test growth, and count orphan (gene-less) reactions and exchanges - the draft's soft spots before curation.
import cobra
model = cobra.io.read_sbml_model('model.xml')
print(f'reactions={len(model.reactions)} metabolites={len(model.metabolites)} genes={len(model.genes)}')
print(f'grows on gap-fill medium: {model.slim_optimize() > 1e-3}') # true by construction if gap-filled
orphans = [r for r in model.reactions if not r.genes] # no GPR: gap-filled, spontaneous, or transport
print(f'orphan (gene-less) reactions: {len(orphans)} exchanges: {len(model.exchanges)}')
# Typical bacterial draft: ~1000-2500 reactions. Far outside that range flags an annotation problem.# Reaction/metabolite IDs come from the tool's reference DB: CarveMe = BiGG, gapseq/ModelSEED =
# ModelSEED (seed.*), RAVEN = KEGG/MetaCyc. Two models in different namespaces cannot be merged or
# compared directly. Reconcile through MetaNetX/MNXref (MNXM* metabolites, MNXR* reactions) BEFORE
# any cross-tool merge or community build. This BiGG-vs-ModelSEED split is exactly why community
# modeling of CarveMe + gapseq outputs breaks without reconciliation.| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
carve errors on a genome file | GenBank/nucleotide passed where protein FASTA expected | supply a protein FASTA, or add --dna for nucleotide |
--grampos/--gramneg not recognized | those are -u/--universe VALUES, not flags | carve ... -u grampos |
| Draft cannot grow at all | no gap-filling requested, or wrong medium | add --gapfill <medium>; confirm the medium supplies biomass precursors |
| Draft grows on everything / implausibly | gap-fill forced reactions for the chosen medium | flag gap-filled reactions low-confidence; re-gap-fill on the correct medium; curate |
| Two models will not merge / IDs mismatch | different namespaces (BiGG vs ModelSEED) | reconcile via MetaNetX/MNXref before merging |
gapseq find -t fails | transport is the find-transport subcommand | use ./gapseq find-transport genome.fna |
| Very few genes / tiny network | poor annotation or wrong input file | check the proteome/annotation; verify gene IDs |
© GPTomics, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 2 other files in systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction of GPTomics/bioSkills.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit d91ed3d
We found 1 copy of this SKILL.md (exact, near-identical or edited) in other folders, from 1 other GitHub owner. This page covers the copy in GPTomics/bioSkills, which our catalogue first saw on October 7, 2026.
Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction this skillGPTomics/bioSkills | 1.2k | 1 repos | ~2.6k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Alphagenome Single Variant Analysisgoogle-deepmind/science-skills | 3.2k | 2 repos | ~3k | Automated safety check: Notes | Apache-2.0 | |
| 13C Metabolic Flux AnalysisK-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills | 48k | 1 repos | ~3.2k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Clinvar Databasegoogle-deepmind/science-skills | 3.2k | 2 repos | ~3.9k | Automated safety check: Notes | Apache-2.0 | |
| Metabolic Study Planneraiming-lab/AutoResearchClaw | 15k | — | ~1.9k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Dbsnp Databasegoogle-deepmind/science-skills | 3.2k | 2 repos | ~3.4k | Automated safety check: Notes | Apache-2.0 |
google-deepmind/science-skills
Analyzes genetic variant effects on gene expression (RNA-seq), chromatin accessibility (DNASE), histone marks (ChIP), and transcription factors using the AlphaGenome API.
K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills
Estimates reaction fluxes inside cells from steady-state carbon-13 labeling data with a bundled mfapy-based solver, and reports which fluxes the data pin down.
google-deepmind/science-skills
A skill your agent uses when needing clinical significance, pathogenicity classifications (e.g., Pathogenic, Benign, VUS), clinical evidence rationales, or finding "hard positive" benchmark controls…
aiming-lab/AutoResearchClaw
Turns a broad metabolic modelling topic into a concrete, paper-shaped plan with organism, model, perturbations, metrics and figures before any FBA code is written.
google-deepmind/science-skills
A skill your agent uses when you want to look up, map, and search for short genetic variants (SNPs, indels) in NCBI's dbSNP database.
aiming-lab/AutoResearchClaw
Runs a metabolic flux analysis from model loading to phenotype prediction and figures by handing work to four sub-agents in sequence.
GPTomics/bioSkills
Read, write, and convert multiple sequence alignment files using Biopython Bio.AlignIO.
GPTomics/bioSkills
Installs the bioSkills collection of 425 bioinformatics skills in one step, or only chosen categories, so sequencing, RNA-seq, single-cell and variant tasks get specialized help.
GPTomics/bioSkills
Write biological sequences to files (FASTA, FASTQ, GenBank, EMBL) using Biopython Bio.SeqIO.
GPTomics/bioSkills
Soft- or hard-clips PCR primer footprints from aligned amplicon BAMs so primer bases stop masquerading as confirmed reference sequence.
GPTomics/bioSkills
Filters BAM alignments by FLAG bits, mapping quality and regions with samtools view or pysam, with recipes for common keep and drop cases.
GPTomics/bioSkills
Create and use BAI/CSI indices for BAM/CRAM files using samtools and pysam.
Categories
Builds draft genome-scale metabolic models from an annotated genome using CarveMe (top-down carving of a BiGG universal model) or gapseq (bottom-up pathway-evidence reconstruction), then loads and…. Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction is an agent skill from GPTomics/bioSkills. Builds draft genome-scale metabolic models from an annotated genome using CarveMe (top-down carving of a BiGG universal model) or gapseq (bottom-up pathway-evidence reconstruction), then loads and sanity-checks the draft in COBRApy.
Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction fits situations like: creating a model for an organism without one; choosing between CarveMe and gapseq; gap-filling to a target medium; understanding why a draft that grows is still only a hypothesis.
Run `npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction in GPTomics/bioSkills) into .claude/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (systems-biology/metabolic-reconstruction in GPTomics/bioSkills) into .agents/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add GPTomics/bioSkills --skill bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction, .gemini/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction, .github/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction and .opencode/skills/bio-systems-biology-metabolic-reconstruction in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction needs Python for the scripts in its folder and the command-line tools its instructions call (pip and git). Our summary lists: Python 3.
SKILL.md names 1 domain. In commands or code: github.com; the agent is likely to contact it when it follows the instructions. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 2.6k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 10k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Bio Systems Biology Metabolic Reconstruction: Alphagenome Single Variant Analysis (google-deepmind/science-skills, 3.2k stars), 13C Metabolic Flux Analysis (K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills, 48k stars), Clinvar Database (google-deepmind/science-skills, 3.2k stars) and Metabolic Study Planner (aiming-lab/AutoResearchClaw, 15k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
GPTomics (a GitHub organization) maintains it in GPTomics/bioSkills, which has 1,218 GitHub stars. The repository holds 559 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on August 15, 2026.
Source: GPTomics/bioSkills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.