Agent skill

Hunt HTTP Smuggling

by elementalsouls in elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter

Hunt HTTP request smuggling (CL.TE, TE.CL, H2.CL, H2.TE). An agent skill from elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter.

MITAuto-check passedDevOps & Cloud

Install Hunt HTTP Smuggling

skills CLI
$ npx skills add elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter --skill hunt-http-smuggling -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter hunt-http-smuggling --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/hunt-http-smuggling .claude/skills/hunt-http-smuggling && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
hunt-http-smuggling
GitHub stars
4.8k
Token cost
~1.8k tokens
SKILL.md length
711 words
Files
1
Skills in repo
17
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Hunt HTTP request smuggling (CL.TE, TE.CL, H2.CL, H2.TE). An agent skill from elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter.

  • Hunting H1 paid programs running CDN+origin stacks
  • SKILL.md covers 17. HTTP REQUEST SMUGGLING, Target-Suitability Matrix… and Related Skills & Chains
  • Calls curl
  • Targeting load balancer / WAF bypass

What it does

Hunt HTTP Smuggling is an agent skill from elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter. Hunt HTTP request smuggling (CL.TE, TE.CL, H2.CL, H2.TE). Cause: front-end proxy and back-end server disagree on where one request ends and the next begins (Content-Length vs Transfer-Encoding header parsing inconsistency). CL.TE: front-end uses CL, back uses TE → smuggle by sending TE: chunked but with body that fits CL count. TE.CL: opposite. H2.CL: HTTP/2 downgrade, smuggle CL into HTTP/1.1 back-end. Detection tools: Burp HTTP Request Smuggler extension, smuggler.py, h2csmuggler. Confirm: time-delay technique…

Its SKILL.md is about 1.8k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.

It sits in DevOps & Cloud, covering Cloud networking, Backend development and Deployment. It works with NGINX. The repository describes itself as: A Claude Code skill bundle for bug hunting and external red-team work - 82 skills, 15 slash commands, 681 disclosed-report patterns curated across 24 core vulnerability classes… The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • Hunting H1 paid programs running CDN+origin stacks
  • Targeting load balancer / WAF bypass

Example prompts

  • “/hunt-http-smuggling”

Requirements

  • Python 3

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit a04bb83. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • curl

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use curl, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Hunt HTTP Smuggling loads about 1.8k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 250 tokens; SKILL.md has 711 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~250
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.8k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter at commit a04bb83, republished under its MIT licence (© elementalsouls). 711 words, ~1,837 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/hunt-http-smuggling/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).
name
hunt-http-smuggling
description
Hunt HTTP request smuggling (CL.TE, TE.CL, H2.CL, H2.TE). Cause: front-end proxy and back-end server disagree on where one request ends and the next begins (Content-Length vs Transfer-Encoding header parsing inconsistency). CL.TE: front-end uses CL, back uses TE → smuggle by sending TE: chunked but with body that fits CL count. TE.CL: opposite. H2.CL: HTTP/2 downgrade, smuggle CL into HTTP/1.1 back-end. Detection tools: Burp HTTP Request Smuggler extension, smuggler.py, h2csmuggler. Confirm: time-delay technique (smuggled GET with 30s timeout) — if front-end returns slow on next victim request, smuggling works. Validate: cache poisoning chain (smuggle request that gets cached for victim), credential theft (smuggle X-Forwarded-For override that captures next user's cookies), bypass auth (smuggled internal-path request). Real paid examples from major CDN deployments. Use when hunting H1 paid programs running CDN+origin stacks, when targeting load balancer / WAF bypass.
sources
hackerone_public, cve_database, portswigger_research, public_research
report_count
12

17. HTTP REQUEST SMUGGLING

Lowest dup rate. $5K–$30K. PortSwigger research by James Kettle.

CL.TE (Content-Length front, Transfer-Encoding back)
http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 13
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

SMUGGLED
Detection
1. Burp extension: HTTP Request Smuggler
2. Right-click request → Extensions → HTTP Request Smuggler → Smuggle probe
3. Manual timing: CL.TE probe + ~10s delay = backend waiting for rest of body
Impact Chain
Poison next request → access admin as victim
Steal credentials → capture victim's session
Cache poisoning → stored XSS at scale

Target-Suitability Matrix (2026 reality check)

The classic CL.TE / TE.CL payloads are NOT universally exploitable in 2026. Modern proxies are RFC 9112 strict by default. Fingerprint the front-end BEFORE investing time.

Front-endCL.TETE.CLH2.CLH2.TENotes
Nginx ≥ 1.21NONOpartial (H2 ingress)partialRFC-strict; rejects CL+TE with HTTP 400. Verified locally on Nginx 1.27 — all 9 documented variants killed by front-end (docs/verification/phase2h-smuggling-cachepoison.md).
Caddy 2.xNONO——Hardened by default
Envoy ≥ 1.20NONOpartialpartialHardened in most paths
HAProxy ≤ 2.4✓✓——Vulnerable, see CVE-2021-40346
AWS ALB + specific upstreampartialpartial✓✓Several disclosed-paid reports 2022-2024
Cloudflare → S3 / Lambda chains——✓✓H2-downgrade attacks remain viable
Older F5 BIG-IP (TMM < 16)✓———Vendor advisories
Citrix ADC / NetScaler (older firmware)✓✓——Disclosed in 2020-2022
Squid 3.x✓———Older deployments
Apache Traffic Server (older)✓✓✓✓PortSwigger research
Apache mod_proxy_ajp → Tomcat————Cross-protocol HTTP→AJP desync (CVE-2022-26377); smuggled request is opaque to the WAF and reaches internal AJP admin/status paths that lack the external auth controls
Custom Python / Go proxies✓✓——Frequently miss RFC enforcement
Operator fingerprint quick-check
bash
curl -sI https://target/ | grep -i "Server:"
  • nginx/1.21+, Caddy, envoy → CL/TE classic is dead — pivot to H2.CL/H2.TE if the front-end speaks HTTP/2, or look for legacy proxies upstream
  • HAProxy, header points to AWS/CDN → run the full payload matrix
  • No Server header → assume hardened, but run a single quick space-before-colon probe; if it doesn't 400, dig deeper
H2.CL / H2.TE (the modern dominant vector)

H2-downgrade smuggling attacks rely on the front-end speaking HTTP/2 to the client and HTTP/1.1 to origin. The downgrade introduces CL/TE confusion because HTTP/2's frame-length headers don't survive the conversion cleanly. Most CDN+origin chains in 2024-2026 use this exact topology.

Tools that send HTTP/2 raw frames (Burp Pro's HTTP Request Smuggler extension, h2csmuggler, smuggler.py) are the right starting point against CDN-fronted targets. Avoid HTTP/1.1-only test clients (curl, raw sockets) against H2-front-ended targets — you'll send the wrong protocol entirely.

Mass credential harvesting — the "collector gadget"

The highest-impact smuggling outcome needs no per-victim interaction. Instead of blindly poisoning the queue, smuggle a request aimed at a back-end handler that echoes the full request — a search endpoint that reflects headers, or a redirect that mirrors the request line. The next victim's headers (Cookie, Authorization, X-Access-Token) get attributed to your smuggled request, and the reflecting handler returns them in a response you read. Repeated on a busy keep-alive socket, this harvests live credentials from arbitrary users at scale — and it works even through a CDN (Akamai/Cloudflare) when the CDN↔origin hop desyncs. Chains to hunt-ato.


Show full SKILL.md (291 more words)Show less
  • hunt-cache-poison — Smuggling + cache is the canonical critical chain; one smuggled request becomes the cached response for every subsequent victim. Chain primitive: CL.TE smuggle a request whose response body contains attacker HTML/JS → front-end cache stores it under a popular URL (/, /login) → de-sync poisoning where the smuggled request becomes the cached response for the next N victims, persisting for the cache TTL.
  • hunt-auth-bypass — Smuggling reaches internal-only routes that the front-end WAF/auth-proxy filters out. Chain primitive: smuggle GET /admin/users HTTP/1.1 past the front-end ACL that blocks external /admin/* → backend processes the smuggled request as if from a trusted internal source → bypass front-end auth by smuggling internal-routed request → admin data in the response queue.
  • hunt-idor — Smuggling attaches the NEXT user's session cookies to an attacker-controlled request path. Chain primitive: smuggle GET /api/me HTTP/1.1 with no cookies → backend pairs it with the next legitimate user's incoming connection cookies → victim's session cookie attached to attacker's smuggled request → attacker reads the response containing victim's PII/tokens.
  • hunt-xss — Smuggling injects XSS payloads into the response stream of the next victim without ever appearing in a URL parameter. Chain primitive: smuggled request body contains reflected payload that the backend renders into the next response in the queue → next visitor to / receives attacker HTML inline → reflected XSS at every visitor without any URL parameter visible to them or to logs.
  • security-arsenal — Reach for the smuggling payload bank (CL.TE / TE.CL / TE.TE obfuscations, H2.CL downgrade probes, h2csmuggler one-liners, Burp HTTP Request Smuggler extension config) and the time-delay confirmation template before manual hex-editing.
  • triage-validation — Run the Pre-Severity Gate before claiming Critical: the smuggled-request effect MUST land on a request issued by a different client/session, not your own follow-up. A timing delta in your own browser alone is parser disagreement, not exploitable smuggling.

© elementalsouls, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

Just SKILL.md in skills/hunt-http-smuggling of elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter.

Open the folder on GitHubat commit a04bb83

Compare with similar skills

Hunt HTTP Smuggling next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Hunt HTTP Smuggling compared with similar skills
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Hunt HTTP Smuggling this skillelementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter4.8k—~1.8kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
KubeSphere Gateway Managementkubesphere/kubesphere17k—~2.9kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Odoo Docker Deploymentsickn33/agentic-awesome-skills47k2 repos~1.2kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Memstack Deployment Hetzner Setupcwinvestments/memstack423—~4.1kAutomated safety check: NotesProprietary
Frappe Ops DeploymentImpertio-Studio/Frappe_Claude_Skill_Package187—~2.4kAutomated safety check: NotesMIT
Nginx To Higress Migrationhigress-group/higress9.5k—~3.9kAutomated safety check: PassApache-2.0

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Works with

Questions about Hunt HTTP Smuggling

What does Hunt HTTP Smuggling do?

Hunt HTTP request smuggling (CL.TE, TE.CL, H2.CL, H2.TE). An agent skill from elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter. Hunt HTTP Smuggling is an agent skill from elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter.TE).

When should I use Hunt HTTP Smuggling?

Hunt HTTP Smuggling fits situations like: hunting H1 paid programs running CDN+origin stacks; targeting load balancer / WAF bypass.

How do I install Hunt HTTP Smuggling in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter --skill hunt-http-smuggling -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/hunt-http-smuggling in elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter) into .claude/skills/hunt-http-smuggling in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Hunt HTTP Smuggling in Codex?

Run `npx skills add elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter --skill hunt-http-smuggling -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/hunt-http-smuggling in elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter) into .agents/skills/hunt-http-smuggling in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Hunt HTTP Smuggling in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter --skill hunt-http-smuggling -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/hunt-http-smuggling, .gemini/skills/hunt-http-smuggling, .github/skills/hunt-http-smuggling and .opencode/skills/hunt-http-smuggling in your project.

What does Hunt HTTP Smuggling need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Hunt HTTP Smuggling needs the command-line tools its instructions call (curl). Our summary lists: Python 3.

Does Hunt HTTP Smuggling access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Its commands use curl, which can reach the network depending on how they are called. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Hunt HTTP Smuggling safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Hunt HTTP Smuggling use?

Hunt HTTP Smuggling is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Hunt HTTP Smuggling use?

About 1.8k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 7.3k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.

What are the alternatives to Hunt HTTP Smuggling?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Hunt HTTP Smuggling: KubeSphere Gateway Management (kubesphere/kubesphere, 17k stars), Odoo Docker Deployment (sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills, 47k stars), Memstack Deployment Hetzner Setup (cwinvestments/memstack, 423 stars) and Frappe Ops Deployment (Impertio-Studio/Frappe_Claude_Skill_Package, 187 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Hunt HTTP Smuggling?

elementalsouls (a GitHub user) maintains it in elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter, which has 4,791 GitHub stars. The repository holds 17 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 7, 2026.

Source: elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.