Dt Obs Azure

Azure Cloud Infrastructure

Monitor and analyze Azure resources using Dynatrace Smartscape and DQL. Query Azure services, audit security, manage organizational hierarchy, and plan capacity across your Azure infrastructure.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when the user needs to work with Azure resources in Dynatrace. Load the reference file for the task type:

Core Concepts

Entity Types

Azure resources use the AZURE_* prefix and can be queried using the smartscapeNodes function. All Azure entities are automatically discovered and modeled in Dynatrace Smartscape. Entity type names are derived from the ARM resource provider path: /Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines becomes AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINES. Sub-resources append with underscores: /Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases becomes AZURE_MICROSOFT_SQL_SERVERS_DATABASES.

Compute: AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINESCALESETS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINESCALESETS_VIRTUALMACHINES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_DISKS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_SSHPUBLICKEYS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINES_EXTENSIONS Networking: AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_VIRTUALNETWORKS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_VIRTUALNETWORKS_SUBNETS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_PUBLICIPADDRESSES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_NETWORKINTERFACES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_LOADBALANCERS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_APPLICATIONGATEWAYS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_VIRTUALNETWORKGATEWAYS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_CONNECTIONS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_EXPRESSROUTECIRCUITS Database: AZURE_MICROSOFT_SQL_SERVERS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_SQL_SERVERS_DATABASES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_CACHE_REDIS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_CACHE_REDISENTERPRISE, AZURE_MICROSOFT_DOCUMENTDB_DATABASEACCOUNTS Storage: AZURE_MICROSOFT_STORAGE_STORAGEACCOUNTS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_STORAGE_STORAGEACCOUNTS_BLOBSERVICES_CONTAINERS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_STORAGE_STORAGEACCOUNTS_FILESERVICES_SHARES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_STORAGE_STORAGEACCOUNTS_QUEUESERVICES_QUEUES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_STORAGE_STORAGEACCOUNTS_TABLESERVICES_TABLES Kubernetes/Containers: AZURE_MICROSOFT_CONTAINERSERVICE_MANAGEDCLUSTERS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_CONTAINERSERVICE_MANAGEDCLUSTERS_AGENTPOOLS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_CONTAINERREGISTRY_REGISTRIES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_APP_CONTAINERAPPS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_APP_MANAGEDENVIRONMENTS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_APP_JOBS App Service: AZURE_MICROSOFT_WEB_SITES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_WEB_SERVERFARMS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_WEB_SITES_FUNCTIONS Messaging: AZURE_MICROSOFT_EVENTHUB_NAMESPACES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_EVENTHUB_NAMESPACES_EVENTHUBS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_SERVICEBUS_NAMESPACES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_SERVICEBUS_NAMESPACES_QUEUES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_SERVICEBUS_NAMESPACES_TOPICS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_SERVICEBUS_NAMESPACES_TOPICS_SUBSCRIPTIONS Security/Identity: AZURE_MICROSOFT_KEYVAULT_VAULTS, AZURE_MICROSOFT_MANAGEDIDENTITY_USERASSIGNEDIDENTITIES Monitoring: AZURE_MICROSOFT_OPERATIONALINSIGHTS_WORKSPACES, AZURE_MICROSOFT_INSIGHTS_COMPONENTS API Management: AZURE_MICROSOFT_APIMANAGEMENT_SERVICE

Azure Organizational Hierarchy

Azure organizes resources in a three-level hierarchy: Tenant > Subscription > Resource Group. Every resource belongs to exactly one resource group within one subscription. Use these fields to scope queries:

filter azure.subscription == "08b9810e-..."

filter azure.resource.group == "my-rg"

filter azure.location == "eastus"

Combine these filters for precise scoping:

smartscapeNodes "AZURE_*"
| filter azure.subscription == "<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>"
    and azure.resource.group == "<RESOURCE_GROUP>"
    and azure.location == "<REGION>"
| summarize count = count(), by: {type}
| sort count desc

To see the organizational breakdown across your environment:

smartscapeNodes "AZURE_*"
| summarize resource_count = count(), by: {azure.subscription, azure.resource.group}
| sort resource_count desc

Common Azure Fields

All Azure entities include:

• azure.subscription — Azure subscription GUID
• azure.resource.group — Resource group name
• azure.location — Azure region (e.g., eastus, polandcentral)
• azure.resourceType — ARM resource type (e.g., microsoft.compute/virtualmachines)
• azure.provisioning_state — Provisioning state (e.g., Succeeded)
• azure.object — Full ARM resource JSON (see Configuration Parsing)
• cloud.provider — Always azure
• tags — Resource tags (use tags[`key`])

Some entity types also have:

• azure.resourceId — Full ARM resource ID (VMs and some others)
• azure.resourceName — Resource name (VMs and some others)
• azure.availabilityZones — Availability zone list (VMs)

Relationship Types

Azure entity relationships can be traversed using traverse. The dt.traverse.relationship field is not populated for Azure entities, so you must use "*" as the relationship name in all traversal commands.

Key traversal pairs:

• VM → Disks: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_DISKS"
• VM → NICs: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_NETWORKINTERFACES"
• VM → VMSS: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINESCALESETS"
• VM → Availability Zones: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_RESOURCES_LOCATIONS_AVAILABILITYZONES"
• VM ← Extensions: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINES_EXTENSIONS", direction:backward
• VMSS → AKS Clusters: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_CONTAINERSERVICE_MANAGEDCLUSTERS"
• VMSS → Subnets: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_VIRTUALNETWORKS_SUBNETS"
• VMSS → NSGs: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS"
• VMSS → LB Backend Pools: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_LOADBALANCERS_BACKENDADDRESSPOOLS"
• Subnet → VNet: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_VIRTUALNETWORKS"
• Subnet → NSG: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS"
• Subnet ← VMSS: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINESCALESETS", direction:backward
• NSG ← NICs: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_NETWORKINTERFACES", direction:backward
• NSG ← Subnets: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_VIRTUALNETWORKS_SUBNETS", direction:backward
• LB → Backend Pools: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_LOADBALANCERS_BACKENDADDRESSPOOLS"
• LB → Frontend IPs: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_LOADBALANCERS_FRONTENDIPCONFIGURATIONS"
• LB → LB Rules: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_LOADBALANCERS_LOADBALANCINGRULES"
• SQL Server ← SQL Databases: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_SQL_SERVERS_DATABASES", direction:backward
• Storage Account ← Blob Containers: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_STORAGE_STORAGEACCOUNTS_BLOBSERVICES_CONTAINERS", direction:backward
• Storage Account ← File Shares: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_STORAGE_STORAGEACCOUNTS_FILESERVICES_SHARES", direction:backward
• AKS ← VMSS: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINESCALESETS", direction:backward
• AKS ← Agent Pools: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_CONTAINERSERVICE_MANAGEDCLUSTERS_AGENTPOOLS", direction:backward
• AKS ← NSGs: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_NETWORKSECURITYGROUPS", direction:backward
• AKS ← Public IPs: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_PUBLICIPADDRESSES", direction:backward
• AKS → Public IPs: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_NETWORK_PUBLICIPADDRESSES"
• Web Site → App Service Plan: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_WEB_SERVERFARMS"
• Web Site ← Functions: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_WEB_SITES_FUNCTIONS", direction:backward
• Container App → Managed Environment: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_APP_MANAGEDENVIRONMENTS"
• EventHub Namespace ← Event Hubs: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_EVENTHUB_NAMESPACES_EVENTHUBS", direction:backward
• ServiceBus Namespace ← Queues: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_SERVICEBUS_NAMESPACES_QUEUES", direction:backward
• ServiceBus Namespace ← Topics: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_SERVICEBUS_NAMESPACES_TOPICS", direction:backward
• ServiceBus Topic ← Subscriptions: traverse "*", "AZURE_MICROSOFT_SERVICEBUS_NAMESPACES_TOPICS_SUBSCRIPTIONS", direction:backward
• Use fieldsKeep:{field1, field2} to carry fields through multi-hop traversals
• After a single-hop traverse, use dt.traverse.history[0][id] to get the source entity ID, then lookup to resolve the source entity name:

  | fieldsAdd sourceId = dt.traverse.history[0][id]
  | lookup [smartscapeNodes "SOURCE_TYPE" | fields name, id], sourceField: sourceId, lookupField: id, prefix: "src."

• After multi-hop traversals, dt.traverse.history[-N] works for fields carried via fieldsKeep

Azure Metric Naming Convention

Dynatrace ingests Azure Monitor metrics and exposes them using this naming pattern:

cloud.azure.<provider_namespace>.<resource_type>.<MetricName>

The <provider_namespace> uses underscores within the namespace (e.g., microsoft_compute) and <resource_type> is lowercase (e.g., virtualmachines). Hierarchy levels are dot-separated: microsoft_sql.servers.databases. <MetricName> is the Azure Monitor metric name.

Examples:

To query a metric:

timeseries cpu = avg(cloud.azure.microsoft_compute.virtualmachines.PercentageCPU),
           by: {dt.smartscape_source.id},
  from: now()-1h
| limit 10

Important: Never refer to these as "Azure Monitor alerts" or "Azure Monitor metrics" in output. Dynatrace monitors Azure resources natively through its Azure integration — these are Dynatrace metrics ingested from Azure.

Configuration Parsing with azure.object

The azure.object field contains the full ARM resource JSON. Parse it with the azjson alias:

parse azure.object, "JSON:azjson"

The JSON is wrapped in a configuration key:

{
  "configuration": {
    "id": "<ARM resource ID>",
    "name": "<resource name>",
    "type": "<ARM resource type>",
    "location": "<region>",
    "sku": { ... },
    "properties": { ... },
    "zones": [...]
  },
  "tags": { ... }
}

Access patterns:

• Properties: azjson[configuration][properties][field]
• SKU: azjson[configuration][sku][name]
• Kind: azjson[configuration][kind]
• Zones: azjson[configuration][zones]

Common configuration fields by service:

• VM: properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize, properties.storageProfile.imageReference.offer, properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType, properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.displayStatus
• VMSS: sku.name (VM size), sku.capacity (instance count), tags.aks-managed-poolName
• NSG: properties.securityRules[] (custom rules array), properties.securityRules[].properties.direction, properties.securityRules[].properties.access, properties.securityRules[].properties.sourceAddressPrefix
• Storage Account: kind (e.g., StorageV2), sku.name, properties.accessTier, properties.supportsHttpsTrafficOnly, properties.allowBlobPublicAccess, properties.encryption.keySource
• SQL Server: properties.fullyQualifiedDomainName, properties.publicNetworkAccess, properties.minimalTlsVersion
• SQL Database: sku.name (tier), sku.capacity (DTU/vCore), properties.status, properties.zoneRedundant
• AKS: properties.kubernetesVersion, properties.powerState.code, properties.networkProfile.networkPlugin, properties.enableRBAC
• Web Site: kind (e.g., functionapp,linux), properties.state, properties.defaultHostName, properties.siteConfig.linuxFxVersion
• Container App: properties.runningStatus, properties.template.containers[].image, properties.template.scale.minReplicas, properties.template.scale.maxReplicas
• Event Hub Namespace: sku.name, properties.kafkaEnabled, properties.zoneRedundant
• Service Bus Namespace: sku.name (Basic/Standard/Premium), properties.zoneRedundant, properties.minimumTlsVersion, properties.publicNetworkAccess, properties.disableLocalAuth, properties.status
• Service Bus Queue: properties.maxSizeInMegabytes, properties.enablePartitioning, properties.deadLetteringOnMessageExpiration, properties.maxDeliveryCount, properties.lockDuration, properties.requiresDuplicateDetection, properties.status
• Key Vault: properties.enableRbacAuthorization, properties.enableSoftDelete, properties.publicNetworkAccess
• Redis: properties.sku.name, properties.hostName, properties.redisVersion, properties.enableNonSslPort
• Cosmos DB: kind (e.g., GlobalDocumentDB), properties.EnabledApiTypes, properties.consistencyPolicy.defaultConsistencyLevel
• Load Balancer: sku.name, tags.aks-managed-cluster-name
• App Gateway: properties.sku.name, properties.sku.tier, properties.operationalState, properties.webApplicationFirewallConfiguration.enabled, properties.webApplicationFirewallConfiguration.firewallMode (Detection/Prevention), properties.webApplicationFirewallConfiguration.ruleSetType, properties.webApplicationFirewallConfiguration.ruleSetVersion, properties.webApplicationFirewallConfiguration.disabledRuleGroups[], properties.webApplicationFirewallConfiguration.exclusions[], properties.firewallPolicy.id

Query Patterns

All Azure queries build on four core patterns. Master these and adapt them to any entity type.

Pattern 1: Resource Discovery

List resources by type, filter by subscription/resource group/region/tags, summarize counts:

smartscapeNodes "AZURE_*"
| filter azure.subscription == "<SUBSCRIPTION_ID>" and azure.location == "<REGION>"
| summarize count = count(), by: {type}
| sort count desc

To list a specific type, replace "AZURE_*" with the entity type (e.g., "AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINES"). Add | fields name, azure.subscription, azure.resource.group, azure.location, ... to select specific columns. Use tags[`TagName`] for tag-based filtering.

Pattern 2: Configuration Parsing

Parse azure.object JSON for detailed configuration fields:

smartscapeNodes "AZURE_MICROSOFT_COMPUTE_VIRTUALMACHINES"
| parse azure.object, "JSON:azjson"
| fieldsAdd vmSize = azjson[configuration][properties][hardwareProfile][vmSize],
            osType = azjson[configuration][properties][storageProfile][osDisk][osType]
| summarize vm_count = count(), by: {vmSize, osType, azure.location}