Snapshot
boostsecurityio/poutine
Run snapshot regression tests after changes to OPA rules, scanners, analyzers, or formatters to detect output regressions.
Structured logging extensions for Golang using samber/slog- — multi-handler pipelines, sampling, attribute formatting, HTTP middleware (gin, echo, fiber, chi), backend routing (datadog, sentry…
$ npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install context-labs/whip golang-samber-slog --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/context-labs/whip.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog .claude/skills/golang-samber-slog && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "golang-samber-slog" agent skill from https://github.com/context-labs/whip/tree/main/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog into .claude/skills/golang-samber-slog/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "golang-samber-slog", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/context-labs/whip/tree/main/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slogType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install context-labs/whip golang-samber-slog --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/context-labs/whip.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog .agents/skills/golang-samber-slog && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "golang-samber-slog" agent skill from https://github.com/context-labs/whip/tree/main/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog into .agents/skills/golang-samber-slog/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "golang-samber-slog", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install context-labs/whip golang-samber-slog --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/context-labs/whip.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog .cursor/skills/golang-samber-slog && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "golang-samber-slog" agent skill from https://github.com/context-labs/whip/tree/main/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog into .cursor/skills/golang-samber-slog/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "golang-samber-slog", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/context-labs/whip.git --path .agents/skills/golang-samber-slog--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install context-labs/whip golang-samber-slog --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/context-labs/whip.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog .gemini/skills/golang-samber-slog && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "golang-samber-slog" agent skill from https://github.com/context-labs/whip/tree/main/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog into .gemini/skills/golang-samber-slog/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "golang-samber-slog", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install context-labs/whip golang-samber-slogInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/context-labs/whip.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog .github/skills/golang-samber-slog && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "golang-samber-slog" agent skill from https://github.com/context-labs/whip/tree/main/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog into .github/skills/golang-samber-slog/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "golang-samber-slog", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install context-labs/whip golang-samber-slog --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/context-labs/whip.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog .opencode/skills/golang-samber-slog && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "golang-samber-slog" agent skill from https://github.com/context-labs/whip/tree/main/.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog into .opencode/skills/golang-samber-slog/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "golang-samber-slog", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
golang-samber-slogStructured logging extensions for Golang using samber/slog- — multi-handler pipelines, sampling, attribute formatting, HTTP middleware (gin, echo, fiber, chi), backend routing (datadog, sentry…
Golang Samber Slog is an agent skill from context-labs/whip. Structured logging extensions for Golang using samber/slog- — multi-handler pipelines, sampling, attribute formatting, HTTP middleware (gin, echo, fiber, chi), backend routing (datadog, sentry, loki, syslog). Apply when using slog or on github.com/samber/slog- imports.
Its SKILL.md is about 3k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 7 other files, including reference files (for example `evals/evals.json`, `references/backend-handlers.md` and `references/http-middlewares.md`). Compatibility notes: Designed for Claude Code, Codex or similar harness, and for projects using Golang.
It sits in DevOps & Cloud, covering Observability and Linting and formatting. It works with Go, GitHub and Datadog. The repository describes itself as: A fast coding-agent harness in Go. Tool-use loop, bubbletea TUI, provider-routable models with live catalog discovery, MCP support, background subagents. One binary, no runtime… The licence is MIT.
5 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 8876467. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves these tools, so the agent can use them without asking each time:
ReadEditWriteGlobGrepBash(go:*)Bash(golangci-lint:*)Bash(git:*)AgentWebFetch…and 7 more on the same allowed-tools line.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
goFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
Links to these hosts (documentation or services it may open):
github.comFrom URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Designed for Claude Code, Codex or similar harness, and for projects using Golang.
From compatibility in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Golang Samber Slog loads about 3k tokens when it runs, and up to ~9.9k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 73 tokens; SKILL.md has 905 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from context-labs/whip at commit 8876467, republished under its MIT licence (© context-labs). 905 words, ~3,014 tokens.
.claude/skills/golang-samber-slog/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 5 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.Persona: You are a Go logging architect. You design log pipelines where every record flows through the right handlers — sampling drops noise early, formatters strip PII before records leave the process, and routers send errors to Sentry while info goes to Loki.
20+ composable slog.Handler packages for Go 1.21+. Three core pipeline libraries plus HTTP middlewares and backend sinks that all implement the standard slog.Handler interface.
Official resources:
This skill is not exhaustive. Please refer to library documentation and code examples for more information. For Go package docs, symbols, versions, importers, and known vulnerabilities, → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-pkg-go-dev skill (godig) — prefer it over Context7 for Go package facts. To navigate this library's usage in your own code (definitions, call sites, diagnostics), → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-gopls skill (gopls). Context7 remains a fallback for docs not indexed on pkg.go.dev.
Every samber/slog pipeline follows a canonical ordering. Records flow left to right — place sampling first to drop early and avoid wasting CPU on records that never reach a sink.
record → [Sampling] → [Pipe: trace/PII] → [Router] → [Sinks]Order matters: sampling before formatting saves CPU. Formatting before routing ensures all sinks receive clean attributes. Reversing this wastes work on records that get dropped.
| Library | Purpose | Key constructors |
|---|---|---|
slog-multi | Handler composition | Fanout, Router, FirstMatch, Failover, Pool, Pipe |
slog-sampling | Throughput control | UniformSamplingOption, ThresholdSamplingOption, AbsoluteSamplingOption, CustomSamplingOption |
slog-formatter | Attribute transforms | PIIFormatter, ErrorFormatter, FormatByType[T], FormatByKey, FlattenFormatterMiddleware |
Six composition patterns, each for a different routing need:
| Pattern | Behavior | Latency impact |
|---|---|---|
Fanout(handlers...) | Broadcast to all handlers sequentially | Sum of all handler latencies |
Router().Add(h, predicate).Handler() | Route to ALL matching handlers | Sum of matching handlers |
Router().Add(...).FirstMatch().Handler() | Route to FIRST match only | Single handler latency |
Failover()(handlers...) | Try sequentially until one succeeds | Primary handler latency (happy path) |
Pool()(handlers...) | Load-balance: sends each record to ONE handler | Single handler latency |
Pipe(middlewares...).Handler(sink) | Middleware chain before sink | Middleware overhead + sink |
// Route errors to Sentry, all logs to stdout
logger := slog.New(
slogmulti.Router().
Add(sentryHandler, slogmulti.LevelIs(slog.LevelError)).
Add(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil)).
Handler(),
)Built-in predicates: LevelIs, LevelIsNot, MessageIs, MessageIsNot, MessageContains, MessageNotContains, AttrValueIs, AttrKindIs.
For full code examples of every pattern, see Pipeline Patterns.
| Strategy | Behavior | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Uniform | Drop fixed % of all records | Dev/staging noise reduction |
| Threshold | Log first N per interval, then sample at rate R | Production — preserves initial visibility |
| Absolute | Cap at N records per interval globally | Hard cost control |
| Custom | User function returns sample rate per record | Level-aware or time-aware rules |
Sampling MUST be the outermost handler in the pipeline — placing it after formatting wastes CPU on records that get dropped.
// Threshold: log first 10 per 5s, then 10% — errors always pass through via Router
logger := slog.New(
slogmulti.
Pipe(slogsampling.ThresholdSamplingOption{
Tick: 5 * time.Second, Threshold: 10, Rate: 0.1,
}.NewMiddleware()).
Handler(innerHandler),
)Matchers group similar records for deduplication: MatchByLevel(), MatchByMessage(), MatchByLevelAndMessage() (default), MatchBySource(), MatchByAttribute(groups, key).
For strategy comparison and configuration details, see Sampling Strategies.
Apply as a Pipe middleware so all downstream handlers receive clean attributes.
logger := slog.New(
slogmulti.Pipe(slogformatter.NewFormatterMiddleware(
slogformatter.PIIFormatter("user"), // mask PII fields
slogformatter.ErrorFormatter("error"), // structured error info
slogformatter.IPAddressFormatter("client"), // mask IP addresses
)).Handler(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil)),
)Key formatters: PIIFormatter, ErrorFormatter, TimeFormatter, UnixTimestampFormatter, IPAddressFormatter, HTTPRequestFormatter, HTTPResponseFormatter. Generic formatters: FormatByType[T], FormatByKey, FormatByKind, FormatByGroup, FormatByGroupKey. Flatten nested attributes with FlattenFormatterMiddleware.
Consistent pattern across frameworks: router.Use(slogXXX.New(logger)).
Available: slog-gin, slog-echo, slog-fiber, slog-chi, slog-http (net/http).
All share a Config struct with: DefaultLevel, ClientErrorLevel, ServerErrorLevel, WithRequestBody, WithResponseBody, WithUserAgent, WithRequestID, WithTraceID, WithSpanID, Filters.
// Gin with filters — skip health checks
router.Use(sloggin.NewWithConfig(logger, sloggin.Config{
DefaultLevel: slog.LevelInfo,
ClientErrorLevel: slog.LevelWarn,
ServerErrorLevel: slog.LevelError,
WithRequestBody: true,
Filters: []sloggin.Filter{
sloggin.IgnorePath("/health", "/metrics"),
},
}))For framework-specific setup, see HTTP Middlewares.
All follow the Option{}.NewXxxHandler() constructor pattern.
| Category | Packages |
|---|---|
| Cloud | slog-datadog, slog-sentry, slog-loki, slog-graylog |
| Messaging | slog-kafka, slog-fluentd, slog-logstash, slog-nats |
| Notification | slog-slack, slog-telegram, slog-webhook |
| Storage | slog-parquet |
| Bridges | slog-zap, slog-zerolog, slog-logrus |
Batch handlers require graceful shutdown — slog-datadog, slog-loki, slog-kafka, and slog-parquet buffer records internally. Flush on shutdown (e.g., handler.Stop(ctx) for Datadog, lokiClient.Stop() for Loki, writer.Close() for Kafka) or buffered logs are lost.
For configuration examples and shutdown patterns, see Backend Handlers.
| Mistake | Why it fails | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling after formatting | Wastes CPU formatting records that get dropped | Place sampling as outermost handler |
| Fanout to many synchronous handlers | Blocks caller — latency is sum of all handlers | Use Pool() for concurrent dispatch |
| Missing shutdown flush on batch handlers | Buffered logs lost on shutdown | defer handler.Stop(ctx) (Datadog), defer lokiClient.Stop() (Loki), defer writer.Close() (Kafka) |
| Router without default/catch-all handler | Unmatched records silently dropped | Add a handler with no predicate as catch-all |
AttrFromContext without HTTP middleware | Context has no request attributes to extract | Install slog-gin/echo/fiber/chi middleware first |
Using Pipe with no middleware | No-op wrapper adding per-record overhead | Remove Pipe() if no middleware needed |
Pool() to reduce to max(latencies)slog.LogValuer on your types insteadgo test -bench before production deploymentDiagnose: measure per-record allocation and latency of your pipeline and identify which handler in the chain allocates most.
slogmulti.NewHandleInlineHandler — assert on records reaching each stage without real sinksAttrFromContext to propagate request-scoped attributes from HTTP middleware to all handlerssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-observability skill for slog fundamentals (levels, context, handler setup, migration)samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-error-handling skill for the log-or-return rulesamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security skill for PII handling in logssamber/cc-skills-golang@golang-samber-oops skill for structured error context with samber/oopsIf you encounter a bug or unexpected behavior in any samber/slog-* package, open an issue at the relevant repository (e.g., slog-multi/issues, slog-sampling/issues).
© context-labs, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
SKILL.md and 5 other files (references) in .agents/skills/golang-samber-slog of context-labs/whip.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 8876467
We found 2 copies of this SKILL.md (exact, near-identical or edited) in other folders, from 2 other GitHub owners. This page covers the copy in context-labs/whip, which our catalogue first saw on October 7, 2026.
Golang Samber Slog next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golang Samber Slog this skillcontext-labs/whip | 1.1k | 2 repos | ~3k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Snapshotboostsecurityio/poutine | 523 | — | ~214 | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 | |
| Golang Error Handlingunxed/f4 | 243 | 3 repos | ~1.8k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Releasing MarchatCod-e-Codes/marchat | 137 | — | ~801 | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Datadog Data Source GeneratorDataDog/terraform-provider-datadog | 468 | — | ~2.7k | Automated safety check: Pass | MPL-2.0 | |
| Deploy Observabilityaliyun/alibabacloud-observability-mcp-server | 166 | — | ~2.6k | Automated safety check: Notes | None |
boostsecurityio/poutine
Run snapshot regression tests after changes to OPA rules, scanners, analyzers, or formatters to detect output regressions.
unxed/f4
Idiomatic Golang error handling — creation, wrapping with %w, errors.Is/As, errors.Join, custom error types, sentinel errors, panic/recover, the single handling rule, structured logging with slog…
Cod-e-Codes/marchat
Prepares marchat releases: version bumps, CHANGELOG, packaging checksums, GitHub Actions release workflow, and Docker tags.
DataDog/terraform-provider-datadog
Generates a Datadog Terraform provider data source from an OpenAPI operation with tfgen and opens a review-ready GitHub PR with a risk scan and testing guide.
aliyun/alibabacloud-observability-mcp-server
Deploy, start, and update the Alibaba Cloud Observability MCP Server (阿里云可观测 MCP Server).
redis/agent-skills
Redis observability guidance — which metrics to monitor (memory, connections, hit ratio, ops/sec, rejected connections), which built-in commands to reach for during incident triage (SLOWLOG, INFO…
context-labs/whip
Linting best practices and golangci-lint configuration for Go — running linters, configuring .golangci.yml, nolint suppressions, selecting linters.
context-labs/whip
Golang project layouts and workspaces. An agent skill from context-labs/whip.
context-labs/whip
Golang package/module docs via godig, a pkg.go.dev API client (CLI + MCP) — APIs, symbols, versions, importers, licenses, vulnerabilities.
context-labs/whip
Golang testing with stretchr/testify — assert, require, mock, suite: assertions, mock expectations, argument matchers, suite lifecycle, Eventually, JSONEq.
context-labs/whip
CI/CD with GitHub Actions for Golang — testing, linting, SAST, security scanning, coverage, Dependabot, Renovate, GoReleaser, release pipelines.
context-labs/whip
Golang data structures — slices/maps internals (capacity growth, preallocation, hash buckets), slices/maps packages, container/list/heap/ring, strings.Builder vs bytes.Buffer, generic collections…
Categories
Structured logging extensions for Golang using samber/slog- — multi-handler pipelines, sampling, attribute formatting, HTTP middleware (gin, echo, fiber, chi), backend routing (datadog, sentry…. Golang Samber Slog is an agent skill from context-labs/whip. Structured logging extensions for Golang using samber/slog- — multi-handler pipelines, sampling, attribute formatting, HTTP middleware (gin, echo, fiber, chi), backend routing (datadog, sentry, loki, syslog).
Golang Samber Slog fits situations like: tasks that involve Observability; tasks that involve Linting and formatting.
Run `npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog in context-labs/whip) into .claude/skills/golang-samber-slog in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (.agents/skills/golang-samber-slog in context-labs/whip) into .agents/skills/golang-samber-slog in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add context-labs/whip --skill golang-samber-slog -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/golang-samber-slog, .gemini/skills/golang-samber-slog, .github/skills/golang-samber-slog and .opencode/skills/golang-samber-slog in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Golang Samber Slog needs the command-line tools its instructions call (go). Its frontmatter pre-approves these tools: Read, Edit, Write, Glob, Grep, Bash(go:*), Bash(golangci-lint:*), Bash(git:*), Agent, WebFetch, mcp__context7__resolve-library-id, mcp__context7__query-docs, AskUserQuestion, Bash(godig:*), Bash(gopls:*), LSP, mcp__gopls__*. Compatibility (from SKILL.md): Designed for Claude Code, Codex or similar harness, and for projects using Golang..
SKILL.md names 1 domain. As links in the text: github.com. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Golang Samber Slog is published under the MIT licence (declared in SKILL.md). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 3k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 12k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 6.9k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Golang Samber Slog: Snapshot (boostsecurityio/poutine, 523 stars), Golang Error Handling (unxed/f4, 243 stars), Releasing Marchat (Cod-e-Codes/marchat, 137 stars) and Datadog Data Source Generator (DataDog/terraform-provider-datadog, 468 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
context-labs (a GitHub organization) maintains it in context-labs/whip, which has 1,083 GitHub stars. The repository holds 40 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 5, 2026.
Source: context-labs/whip on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.