This skill covers formal identification arguments and proofs in structural and reduced-form econometrics.

Custom licenceAuto-check passedResearch & Science

Install Identification Proofs

skills CLI
$ npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills --skill identification-proofs -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills identification-proofs --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/11-James-Traina-compound-science/skills/identification-proofs .claude/skills/identification-proofs && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
identification-proofs
GitHub stars
4.5k
Token cost
~2.5k tokens
SKILL.md length
915 words
Files
4 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
364
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
Custom licence

At a glance

This skill covers formal identification arguments and proofs in structural and reduced-form econometrics.

  • Works in 7 steps: Target Parameter → Model Primitives → Source of Variation → …
  • The user needs to prove
  • SKILL.md covers When to Use This Skill, What Identification Means, The 7-Step Canonical Structure and Identification Arguments by…, plus 3 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Identification Proofs is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills. This skill covers formal identification arguments and proofs in structural and reduced-form econometrics. Use when the user needs to prove or formalize that a parameter is identified — including writing identification propositions, stating regularity conditions, deriving rank conditions, or showing observational equivalence fails. Triggers on "identification proof", "identification argument", "identify the parameter", "show identification", "identification condition", "exclusion restriction proof", "rank…

Its SKILL.md is about 2.5k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 4 other files, including reference files (for example `references/derivation-tools.md`, `references/proof-template.md` and `references/regularity-and-partial-id.md`).

It sits in Research & Science, covering Econometrics and empirical research. The repository describes itself as: 🔬 A curated collection of 23,000+ agent skills for empirical research across 8 social science disciplines. | 精选 23,000+ AI Agent 技能库,覆盖8大社会科学学科的实证研究。CoPaper.AI…

When your agent uses it

  • The user needs to prove
  • Formalize that a parameter is identified — including writing identification propositions
  • Stating regularity conditions
  • Deriving rank conditions

Example prompts

  • “identification proof”
  • “identification argument”
  • “identify the parameter”
  • “/identification-proofs”

Workflow steps

7 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.

  1. Target Parameter
  2. Model Primitives
  3. Source of Variation
  4. Key Assumptions
  5. Identification Result
  6. Regularity Conditions
  7. Estimation Link

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 9fa87d8. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are latex).

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Identification Proofs loads about 2.5k tokens when it runs, and up to ~6.8k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 243 tokens; SKILL.md has 915 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~243
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~2.5k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~6.8k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

Its licence (Custom licence) doesn't allow us to republish the file, so here is its outline and opening line. It has 915 words (~2,472 tokens).

“Reference for writing formal and informal identification arguments: from stating the target parameter precisely, through deriving the identification result, to connecting it to a feasible estimator.”

— opening of SKILL.md by brycewang-stanford, Custom licence
name
identification-proofs
argument-hint
<target parameter or identification result>

Read the full SKILL.md on GitHub

Files

SKILL.md and 3 other files (references) in skills/11-James-Traina-compound-science/skills/identification-proofs of brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills.

  • SKILL.md
  • references/derivation-tools.md
  • references/proof-template.md
  • references/regularity-and-partial-id.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 9fa87d8

Compare with similar skills

Identification Proofs next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Identification Proofs compared with similar skills
SkillStarsUsed inTokensAuto-checkLicenceRepo updated
Identification Proofs this skillbrycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills4.5k—~2.5kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Statadylantmoore/stata-skill2911 repos~4.2kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Stata C Pluginsdylantmoore/stata-skill2911 repos~5.8kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence
Example Datasetspymc-labs/CausalPy1.2k—~587Automated safety check: PassApache-2.0
Stata AuditSepineTam/mcp-for-stata264—~1.2kAutomated safety check: PassAGPL-3.0
Stata Skill Contributordylantmoore/stata-skill2911 repos~2.4kAutomated safety check: PassCustom licence

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Questions about Identification Proofs

What does Identification Proofs do?

This skill covers formal identification arguments and proofs in structural and reduced-form econometrics. Identification Proofs is an agent skill from brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills. This skill covers formal identification arguments and proofs in structural and reduced-form econometrics.

When should I use Identification Proofs?

Identification Proofs fits situations like: the user needs to prove; formalize that a parameter is identified — including writing identification propositions; stating regularity conditions; deriving rank conditions.

How do I install Identification Proofs in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills --skill identification-proofs -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/11-James-Traina-compound-science/skills/identification-proofs in brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills) into .claude/skills/identification-proofs in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Identification Proofs in Codex?

Run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills --skill identification-proofs -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/11-James-Traina-compound-science/skills/identification-proofs in brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills) into .agents/skills/identification-proofs in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Identification Proofs in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills --skill identification-proofs -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/identification-proofs, .gemini/skills/identification-proofs, .github/skills/identification-proofs and .opencode/skills/identification-proofs in your project.

What does Identification Proofs need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Identification Proofs is instructions for the agent only.

Does Identification Proofs access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Identification Proofs safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Identification Proofs use?

Identification Proofs has a licence file (the repository's licence) that doesn't match a standard licence. Read it on GitHub before reusing the skill.

How many tokens does Identification Proofs use?

About 2.5k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 9.9k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 4.3k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Identification Proofs?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Identification Proofs: Stata (dylantmoore/stata-skill, 291 stars), Stata C Plugins (dylantmoore/stata-skill, 291 stars), Example Datasets (pymc-labs/CausalPy, 1.2k stars) and Stata Audit (SepineTam/mcp-for-stata, 264 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Identification Proofs?

brycewang-stanford (a GitHub user) maintains it in brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills, which has 4,529 GitHub stars. The repository holds 364 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 5, 2026.

Source: brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.