Official agent skill

Database Migration Service Expertise

by aws in aws/tools-for-devops-agent

AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) operational review and troubleshooting skill.

OfficialApache-2.0Auto-check passedDatabases

Install Database Migration Service Expertise

skills CLI
$ npx skills add aws/tools-for-devops-agent --skill database-migration-service-expertise -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install aws/tools-for-devops-agent database-migration-service-expertise --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/aws/tools-for-devops-agent.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/skills/database-migration-service-expertise .claude/skills/database-migration-service-expertise && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
database-migration-service-expertise
GitHub stars
100
Token cost
~3.4k tokens
SKILL.md length
1,307 words
Files
13 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
31
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
Apache-2.0

At a glance

AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) operational review and troubleshooting skill.

  • Works in 7 steps: Identify Target Resources → Collect DMS Configuration → Collect Observability Data (7-Day… → …
  • Requests like DMS review
  • SKILL.md covers When to Use, Step 1: Identify Target…, Step 2: Collect DMS… and Step 3: Collect Observability…, plus 3 more sections
  • Calls aws

What it does

Database Migration Service Expertise is an agent skill from aws/tools-for-devops-agent, published by the product's own GitHub organization. AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) operational review and troubleshooting skill. Conducts best practices validation, health assessments, performance diagnostics, cost optimization reviews, and migration cutover guidance. Triggers on requests like "DMS review", "DMS health check", "DMS troubleshooting", "migration assessment", "DMS best practices audit", "DMS cost optimization", "replication instance review", "CDC latency issue", or "DMS task failure".

Its SKILL.md is about 3.4k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 15 other files, including reference files (for example `.skilleval.yaml`, `CHANGELOG.md` and `README.md`).

It sits in Databases, covering Database migrations, Messaging and chat bots and Database administration. It works with Amazon Web Services. The repository describes itself as: Open-source tools for AWS DevOps Agent - extend DevOps Agent with ready-to-use skills, custom agents, and other tools, for incident response, root cause analysis, and operational…. The licence is Apache-2.0.

When your agent uses it

  • Requests like DMS review
  • DMS health check
  • DMS troubleshooting
  • Migration assessment

Example prompts

  • “DMS review”
  • “DMS health check”
  • “DMS troubleshooting”
  • “/database-migration-service-expertise”

Workflow steps

7 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.

  1. Identify Target Resources
  2. Collect DMS Configuration
  3. Collect Observability Data (7-Day Historical)
  4. Analyze Against Best Practices
  5. Troubleshooting (When Applicable)
  6. Migration Cutover Guidance (When Applicable)
  7. Generate Report

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit ddda70b. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    Shell commands in SKILL.md call:

    • aws

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use aws, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Database Migration Service Expertise loads about 3.4k tokens when it runs, and up to ~23k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 124 tokens; SKILL.md has 1,307 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~124
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~3.4k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~23k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from aws/tools-for-devops-agent at commit ddda70b, republished under its Apache-2.0 licence (© aws). 1,307 words, ~3,381 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/database-migration-service-expertise/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 12 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
database-migration-service-expertise
description
AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) operational review and troubleshooting skill. Conducts best practices validation, health assessments, performance diagnostics, cost optimization reviews, and migration cutover guidance. Triggers on requests like "DMS review", "DMS health check", "DMS troubleshooting", "migration assessment", "DMS best practices audit", "DMS cost optimization", "replication instance review", "CDC latency issue", or "DMS task failure".
metadata.author
tabhiman
metadata.version
1.0.0
metadata.aws-devops-agent-skills.agent-t
Chat tasks, Evaluation
metadata.aws-devops-agent-skills.aws-ser
AWS Database Migration Service
metadata.aws-devops-agent-skills.technic
Database

AWS DMS Operational Review & Troubleshooting

Conduct comprehensive operational reviews, best practices validation, troubleshooting, and cost optimization assessments for AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) environments aligned with AWS Well-Architected principles.

When to Use

Activate this skill when the user asks to:

  • Review, audit, or assess DMS configurations
  • Check DMS best practices compliance
  • Troubleshoot DMS task failures, latency, or connectivity issues
  • Evaluate DMS cost optimization opportunities
  • Plan or execute a database migration cutover
  • Assess DMS version deprecations and upgrade paths
  • Run a pre-migration assessment
  • Evaluate DMS Serverless vs provisioned suitability
  • Investigate data validation mismatches
  • Review DMS homogeneous data migration options

Step 1: Identify Target Resources

Ask the user which DMS resources to review. Accept:

  • Specific replication instance names and regions
  • Specific replication task identifiers
  • "all instances" in a specific region
  • "all instances in all regions"

Query AWS APIs to discover DMS resources:

  • List replication instances across the configured account regions
  • List replication tasks and their states
  • List endpoints and connectivity status

Step 2: Collect DMS Configuration

For EACH replication instance and its associated tasks, gather the following data using AWS APIs.

2.1 Replication Instance Config

Engine version, instance class, Multi-AZ, storage, public accessibility, KMS encryption, auto-upgrade, VPC/subnet configuration, pending maintenance actions.

bash
aws dms describe-replication-instances --profile <profile> --region <region>
aws dms describe-pending-maintenance-actions --profile <profile> --region <region>
2.2 Replication Tasks

Task identifiers, status, migration type, table mappings, task settings, CDC start positions, last failure messages, stop reasons, replication task statistics.

bash
aws dms describe-replication-tasks --profile <profile> --region <region>
2.3 Endpoints

Endpoint identifiers, types (source/target), engine names, SSL mode, connection status, Secrets Manager integration, security group configurations.

bash
aws dms describe-endpoints --profile <profile> --region <region>
aws dms describe-connections --filter Name=endpoint-arn,Values=<endpoint-arn> --profile <profile> --region <region>
2.4 Table Statistics

Per-table state, row counts, validation state, error rows, DDL counts.

bash
aws dms describe-table-statistics --replication-task-arn <task-arn> --profile <profile> --region <region>
2.5 DMS Serverless (if applicable)

Replication configs, serverless replications, DCU utilization.

bash
aws dms describe-replication-configs --profile <profile> --region <region>
aws dms describe-replications --profile <profile> --region <region>
2.6 Version and Deprecation Data

Available engine versions, pending maintenance actions, AWS Health events.

bash
aws dms describe-orderable-replication-instances --query "OrderableReplicationInstances[*].EngineVersion" --profile <profile> --region <region>
aws health describe-events --filter '{"services":["DMS"],"eventTypeCategories":["scheduledChange"]}' --profile <profile> --region us-east-1

Note: AWS Health API is a global service and must be called with --region us-east-1 regardless of where DMS resources are deployed.

Step 3: Collect Observability Data (7-Day Historical)

3.1 CloudWatch Metrics (7 days)

Replication Instance Metrics (namespace: AWS/DMS):

  • CPUUtilization (Average, Maximum)
  • FreeableMemory (Average, Minimum)
  • SwapUsage (Average, Maximum)
  • DiskQueueDepth (Average, Maximum)
  • ReadIOPS / WriteIOPS (Average, Maximum)
  • ReadLatency / WriteLatency (Average, Maximum)
  • NetworkTransmitThroughput (Average)
  • NetworkReceiveThroughput (Average)

Task Metrics (namespace: AWS/DMS):

  • CDCLatencySource (Average, Maximum)
  • CDCLatencyTarget (Average, Maximum)
  • CDCIncomingChanges (Average, Maximum)
  • CDCChangesMemorySource (Average, Maximum)
  • CDCChangesDiskSource (Maximum)
  • CDCChangesDiskTarget (Maximum)
  • FullLoadThroughputBandwidthTarget (Average)
  • FullLoadThroughputRowsTarget (Average)

DMS Serverless (namespace: AWS/DMS, if applicable):

  • ServerlessTotalCapacityUnits (Average, Maximum)
3.2 CloudWatch Logs (7 days)

Query task logs for error patterns:

  • ERROR — general errors (count)
  • Network/connectivity errors (Network error, Connection lost, timeout)
  • Memory/resource errors (out of memory, OOM, swap)
  • CDC-specific errors (WAL, binlog, LogMiner patterns)
  • Data/constraint errors (truncation, constraint, duplicate key)
3.3 AWS Health Events

Query DMS scheduled changes and deprecation notices:

  • Upcoming engine version deprecations
  • Pending mandatory maintenance actions
  • Certificate expirations

Step 4: Analyze Against Best Practices

Evaluate ALL collected data against these categories. Assign severity to every finding: CRITICAL, HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW, or INFO.

Reference: references/dms-best-practices.md for detailed best practices. Reference: references/dms-validation-checklist.md for validation criteria and thresholds. Reference: references/dms-version-reference.md for version lifecycle and known issues.

4.1 Instance Health (25 points)
  • Instance status (must be "available")
  • Engine version currency (EOL → CRITICAL; not on latest or latest-1 active version → HIGH)
  • Instance class appropriate (CPU < 80%, Memory > 20% free)
  • Multi-AZ for production CDC tasks
  • Storage utilization (< 80%)
  • Not publicly accessible
  • KMS encryption enabled
  • Auto minor version upgrade enabled (non-prod)
4.2 Task Health (25 points)
  • Task status (running/stopped, not failed/error)
  • No tables in error/suspended state
  • Logging enabled on all tasks
  • CDC latency within thresholds (< 120s)
  • Recovery checkpoint exists
  • No full load error rows
  • Task settings follow best practices (LOB mode, parallelism, batch apply)
4.3 Endpoint Security (20 points)
  • SSL/TLS enabled on all endpoints (SslMode != "none")
  • Secrets Manager integration for credentials
  • Connection tests passing
  • Security groups restrict access (no 0.0.0.0/0)
  • VPC endpoints configured for AWS services
  • Private subnet placement (not publicly accessible)
4.4 Performance (15 points)
  • CPU utilization within thresholds (< 80% avg)
  • Freeable memory adequate (> 2 GB minimum)
  • No swap usage (SwapUsage = 0)
  • Disk queue depth normal (< 10)
  • No sustained disk-based CDC caching (CDCChangesDisk* = 0)
  • CDC throughput adequate for workload
4.5 Cost Efficiency (15 points)
  • No over-provisioned instances (CPU avg > 20% for 7+ days)
  • No idle instances (no running tasks for 7+ days)
  • Multi-AZ justified (production/critical only)
  • Debug logging disabled in production
  • Same-engine migrations using homogeneous/native tools where applicable
  • DMS Serverless evaluated for variable workloads

Step 5: Troubleshooting (When Applicable)

When the user reports an active issue, follow this structured approach:

Phase 0: Version Check (Always First)

Check DMS engine version and cross-reference with references/dms-version-reference.md for known bugs.

Phase 1: Error Classification

Route by error category:

Error PatternCategoryDiagnostic Path
Network error, Connection lost, timeoutConnectivityNetwork diagnostics
Memory, OOM, swap, disk fullResource ExhaustionInstance metrics
CDCLatency, falling behindPerformance/LatencyCDC metrics analysis
Data truncation, type mismatchData MismatchTable statistics
Table error, suspended, DDLTable-Level FailureTable reload
Credential, authentication, access deniedAuth/PermissionsEndpoint test
SSL, certificate, handshakeSSL/TLSCertificate check
Task stops without clear errorSilent FailureComprehensive check
Show full SKILL.md (503 more words)Show less
Phase 2: Targeted Diagnostics

Follow the appropriate diagnostic path using AWS CLI commands to gather evidence.

Phase 3: Log Analysis

Query CloudWatch Logs with engine-specific filter patterns (Oracle/PostgreSQL/MySQL/SQL Server).

Step 6: Migration Cutover Guidance (When Applicable)

When the user is planning or executing a cutover:

Pre-Cutover Checklist (T-7 to T-1 days)
  • CDC latency at zero
  • No tables in error
  • Validation passing
  • No pending maintenance
  • Instance resources healthy
  • Recovery checkpoint exists
  • Target schema matches source
  • Application connection strings prepared
  • Rollback plan documented
Cutover Execution (T-0)
  1. Final latency check
  2. Stop application writes to source
  3. Wait for CDC to drain (zero latency)
  4. Run final validation
  5. Stop DMS task
  6. Switch application to target
  7. Validate application
  8. Monitor (T+0 to T+24h)
Rollback Procedure

Documented steps to revert to source if cutover fails.

Post-Cutover Cleanup (T+3 to T+7 days)

Resource deletion and documentation updates.

Step 7: Generate Report

Generate a separate shareable report artifact for EACH environment reviewed.

Artifact naming: dms-review-<instance-name>-<YYYY-MM-DD>.md Example: dms-review-prod-replication-2026-07-22.md

For each environment, create the artifact as a Markdown document with these sections:

Report Header
# DMS Operational Review — <instance-name>
Account: <account-id> | Region: <region> | Date: <YYYY-MM-DD> | Engine Version: <version>
Executive Summary
  • Environment health: ✅ HEALTHY / ⚠️ WARNINGS / ❌ CRITICAL
  • Health Score: XX/100 [Rating]
  • Finding counts by severity
  • Top 3 critical/high items
Health Score Breakdown
CategoryScoreKey Issues
Instance HealthXX/25[list issues]
Task HealthXX/25[list issues]
Endpoint SecurityXX/20[list issues]
PerformanceXX/15[list issues]
Cost EfficiencyXX/15[list issues]
Resource Inventory
Resource TypeCountStatus Summary
Findings by Category

For each of the 5 categories above, present:

#FindingSeverityCurrent StateRecommendation
CloudWatch Metrics (7-Day)
MetricCategory7-Day Avg7-Day MaxStatusFinding
CloudWatch Logs Analysis (7-Day)
PatternOccurrencesSeverityFinding
Version & Deprecation Status

All instances with version, EOL status, upgrade recommendations.

Cost Optimization Opportunities
#OpportunityResourceEstimated SavingsRisk Level
Priority Matrix
#FindingSeverityCategoryEffortImpact
All findings sorted by severity.
Next Steps
  • Immediate (CRITICAL/HIGH — 7 days)
  • Short-term (MEDIUM — 30 days)
  • Long-term (LOW — 90 days)
Appendix

Refer to the AWS DMS documentation for detailed guidance on best practices, monitoring, troubleshooting, release notes, serverless, and data validation.

Severity Definitions

SeverityDefinitionSLA
CRITICALImmediate risk to migration integrity, data loss, or security breachFix within 24-48 hours
HIGHSignificant gap that could lead to task failures or data issuesFix within 1 week
MEDIUMNotable improvement opportunity for performance or costPlan within 30 days
LOWMinor optimization or hardeningAddress when convenient
INFOObservation, no action requiredN/A

Health Score Formula

Scoring Categories (100 points total)
CategoryWeightScope
Instance Health25 ptsStatus, version, Multi-AZ, public access, storage, encryption
Task Health25 ptsTask status, table errors, CDC latency, logging
Endpoint Security20 ptsSSL mode, Secrets Manager, connectivity, SG rules
Performance15 ptsCPU, memory, swap, disk queue, CDC throughput
Cost Efficiency15 ptsRight-sizing, idle resources, Multi-AZ justification
Score Interpretation
ScoreRatingAction
90-100🟢 ExcellentMinor optimizations only
75-89🟡 GoodAddress warnings at next opportunity
60-74🟠 Needs AttentionPlan remediation within 1-2 weeks
40-59🔴 PoorImmediate action required on critical items
0-39⚫ CriticalMigration at risk — escalate immediately

© aws, Apache-2.0. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 12 other files (references) in skills/database-migration-service-expertise of aws/tools-for-devops-agent.

  • SKILL.md
  • .skilleval.yaml
  • CHANGELOG.md
  • README.md
  • evals/benchmark.json
  • evals/eval_queries.json
  • evals/evals.json
  • evals/files/dms-context.json
  • evals/report.json
  • evals/trigger_report.json
  • references/dms-best-practices.md
  • references/dms-validation-checklist.md
  • references/dms-version-reference.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit ddda70b

Compare with similar skills

Database Migration Service Expertise next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Database Migration Service Expertise compared with similar skills
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MySQL Schema and Query Tuningplanetscale/database-skills7053 repos~1.4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Neon Postgressmontlouis/bible-strong1711 repos~2.3kAutomated safety check: NotesGPL-3.0
Neon Postgresusenotra/notra256—~4.1kAutomated safety check: NotesAGPL-3.0
Neon Postgresneondatabase/agent-skills100—~4.1kAutomated safety check: NotesApache-2.0

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Categories

Questions about Database Migration Service Expertise

What does Database Migration Service Expertise do?

AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) operational review and troubleshooting skill. Database Migration Service Expertise is an agent skill from aws/tools-for-devops-agent, published by the product's own GitHub organization. AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) operational review and troubleshooting skill.

When should I use Database Migration Service Expertise?

Database Migration Service Expertise fits situations like: requests like DMS review; DMS health check; DMS troubleshooting; migration assessment.

How do I install Database Migration Service Expertise in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add aws/tools-for-devops-agent --skill database-migration-service-expertise -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/database-migration-service-expertise in aws/tools-for-devops-agent) into .claude/skills/database-migration-service-expertise in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Database Migration Service Expertise in Codex?

Run `npx skills add aws/tools-for-devops-agent --skill database-migration-service-expertise -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (skills/database-migration-service-expertise in aws/tools-for-devops-agent) into .agents/skills/database-migration-service-expertise in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Database Migration Service Expertise in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add aws/tools-for-devops-agent --skill database-migration-service-expertise -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/database-migration-service-expertise, .gemini/skills/database-migration-service-expertise, .github/skills/database-migration-service-expertise and .opencode/skills/database-migration-service-expertise in your project.

What does Database Migration Service Expertise need to run?

Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Database Migration Service Expertise needs the command-line tools its instructions call (aws).

Does Database Migration Service Expertise access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Database Migration Service Expertise safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Database Migration Service Expertise use?

Database Migration Service Expertise is published under the Apache-2.0 licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Database Migration Service Expertise use?

About 3.4k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 14k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 19k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Database Migration Service Expertise?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Database Migration Service Expertise: Flux Recon (jeremylongshore/tons-of-skills-marketplace, 2.8k stars), MySQL Schema and Query Tuning (planetscale/database-skills, 705 stars), Neon Postgres (smontlouis/bible-strong, 171 stars) and Neon Postgres (usenotra/notra, 256 stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Database Migration Service Expertise?

aws (a GitHub organization, an official publisher) maintains it in aws/tools-for-devops-agent, which has 100 GitHub stars. The repository holds 31 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 8, 2026.

Source: aws/tools-for-devops-agent on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.