Apply Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) framework to understand customer motivation through functional, emotional, and social jobs.

MITAuto-check passedProduct & Project Management

Install UX Jtbd

skills CLI
$ npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill ux-jtbd -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install asgard-ai-platform/skills ux-jtbd --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/asgard-ai-platform/skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/ux-jtbd .claude/skills/ux-jtbd && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
ux-jtbd
GitHub stars
242
Token cost
~1.3k tokens
SKILL.md length
449 words
Files
3 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
207
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Apply Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) framework to understand customer motivation through functional, emotional, and social jobs.

  • Works in 6 steps: Identify the situation/trigger: What… → Uncover the job: What progress is the… → Map all three dimensions: Functional +… → …
  • The user needs to understand why customers hire
  • SKILL.md covers Overview, Framework, Output Format and Examples, plus 2 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

UX Jtbd is an agent skill from asgard-ai-platform/skills. Apply Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) framework to understand customer motivation through functional, emotional, and social jobs. Use this skill when the user needs to understand why customers hire or fire a product, discover unmet needs, write job stories, or reframe product strategy around customer outcomes — even if they say 'why do customers buy this', 'what need does this serve', or 'customers aren't using our product as intended'.

Its SKILL.md is about 1.3k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 4 other files, including reference files (for example `examples/sample_scenario.md` and `references/switch-interviews.md`).

It sits in Product & Project Management, covering User stories. The repository describes itself as: 301 open-source coding agent skills across 22 domains — methodology, judgment & gotchas packaged as Claude Agent Skills for the Asgard AI Platform. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • The user needs to understand why customers hire
  • Discover unmet needs
  • Write job stories
  • Reframe product strategy around customer outcomes — even if they say why do customers buy this

Example prompts

  • “why do customers buy this”
  • “what need does this serve”
  • “customers aren”
  • “/ux-jtbd”

Workflow steps

6 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.

  1. Identify the situation/trigger: What circumstance creates the need?
  2. Uncover the job: What progress is the customer trying to make?
  3. Map all three dimensions: Functional + emotional + social
  4. Identify current "hires": What do they currently use to do this job?
  5. Find forces of progress: Push (dissatisfaction with current) + Pull (attraction of new) vs Anxiety (fear of new) + Habit (comfort of…
  6. Discover unmet needs: Where do current solutions fall short?

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 4e7f4f8. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are markdown).

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

UX Jtbd loads about 1.3k tokens when it runs, and up to ~4.2k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 110 tokens; SKILL.md has 449 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~110
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.3k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~4.2k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from asgard-ai-platform/skills at commit 4e7f4f8, republished under its MIT licence (© asgard-ai-platform). 449 words, ~1,259 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/ux-jtbd/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 2 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
ux-jtbd
description
Apply Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) framework to understand customer motivation through functional, emotional, and social jobs. Use this skill when the user needs to understand why customers hire or fire a product, discover unmet needs, write job stories, or reframe product strategy around customer outcomes — even if they say 'why do customers buy this', 'what need does this serve', or 'customers aren't using our product as intended'.
metadata.category
WP-21 設計/資訊/傳播/公衛
metadata.tags
product, jtbd, jobs-to-be-done, customer-insight

Jobs to Be Done (JTBD)

Overview

JTBD reframes product strategy around the "job" customers are trying to accomplish. People don't buy products — they "hire" them to make progress in a specific situation. Understanding the job reveals the real competition (which is often not who you think) and unmet needs.

Framework

IRON LAW: The Job Is About the Customer's Progress, Not Your Product

"Help me manage my tasks" is a job. "Use our task management app" is not.
The job exists independently of any solution. Your product is ONE way
to fulfill the job — customers can "hire" a spreadsheet, a notebook,
or a whiteboard for the same job.

Define jobs from the CUSTOMER's perspective, never from the product's.
Three Dimensions of a Job
DimensionWhat It MeansExample (morning coffee)
FunctionalThe practical task to accomplish"Get caffeine to be alert for work"
EmotionalHow they want to feel"Feel like I'm treating myself, not just surviving"
SocialHow they want to be perceived"Show colleagues I have good taste (specialty coffee)"
Job Story Format

Replace user stories with job stories:

When [situation/trigger],
I want to [motivation/job],
so I can [expected outcome].

Example: "When I'm rushing to work and haven't had breakfast, I want a quick energy boost that doesn't feel unhealthy, so I can start my morning focused and not guilty about my diet."

Analysis Steps
  1. Identify the situation/trigger: What circumstance creates the need?
  2. Uncover the job: What progress is the customer trying to make?
  3. Map all three dimensions: Functional + emotional + social
  4. Identify current "hires": What do they currently use to do this job?
  5. Find forces of progress: Push (dissatisfaction with current) + Pull (attraction of new) vs Anxiety (fear of new) + Habit (comfort of current)
  6. Discover unmet needs: Where do current solutions fall short?
Forces of Progress (Switch)
PUSH (away from current) + PULL (toward new) > ANXIETY (about new) + HABIT (of current)
= Customer switches

Understanding these four forces explains why customers switch (or don't).

Output Format

markdown
# JTBD Analysis: {Product/Category}

## The Job
When [situation], I want to [job], so I can [outcome].

## Three Dimensions
- Functional: {practical need}
- Emotional: {desired feeling}
- Social: {desired perception}

## Current Hires (Competition)
| Solution | What Job It Does | Where It Falls Short |
|----------|-----------------|---------------------|
| {product/workaround} | {what need it serves} | {unmet need} |

## Forces of Progress
- Push: {what's driving them away from current solutions}
- Pull: {what attracts them to new solutions}
- Anxiety: {what holds them back from switching}
- Habit: {what keeps them using current solutions}

## Unmet Needs & Opportunities
1. {unmet need} → {opportunity}

Examples

Show full SKILL.md (210 more words)Show less
Correct Application

Scenario: JTBD for Airbnb

The Job: "When I'm planning a trip and want a local experience, I want to stay in a real neighborhood, so I can feel like I belong there rather than being a tourist."

Real competition: Not just hotels — also hostels, staying with friends, and even NOT traveling (because hotels feel too "touristy" to be worth it). Airbnb's real competition for this job includes anything that provides "local belonging experience" ✓

Incorrect Application
  • "The job is to use our app" → Product-centric, not customer-centric. Violates Iron Law.

Gotchas

  • Jobs are stable, solutions change: "Get from A to B quickly" has been the same job for centuries. Solutions changed from horses to cars to ride-sharing. Design for the job, not the current solution.
  • One product can serve multiple jobs: Coffee is hired for "wake up" (morning), "social bonding" (café meeting), and "productive break" (afternoon slump). Different situations, different jobs, different competitors.
  • Don't confuse needs with solutions: "I need a faster horse" is a solution. "I need to get there faster" is a need. Dig deeper.
  • Emotional and social jobs are often more important than functional: People buy premium coffee not just for caffeine (functional) but for self-care (emotional) and status (social).

References

  • For switch interview methodology, see references/switch-interviews.md

© asgard-ai-platform, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 2 other files (references) in ux-jtbd of asgard-ai-platform/skills.

  • SKILL.md
  • examples/sample_scenario.md
  • references/switch-interviews.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 4e7f4f8

Compare with similar skills

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Ralph Tui Create Beads Rustsubsy/ralph-tui2.5k1 repos~2.8kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
To Specbestofjs/bestofjs3.1k21 repos~757Automated safety check: PassMIT

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Questions about UX Jtbd

What does UX Jtbd do?

Apply Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) framework to understand customer motivation through functional, emotional, and social jobs. UX Jtbd is an agent skill from asgard-ai-platform/skills. Apply Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) framework to understand customer motivation through functional, emotional, and social jobs.

When should I use UX Jtbd?

UX Jtbd fits situations like: the user needs to understand why customers hire; discover unmet needs; write job stories; reframe product strategy around customer outcomes — even if they say why do customers buy this.

How do I install UX Jtbd in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill ux-jtbd -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (ux-jtbd in asgard-ai-platform/skills) into .claude/skills/ux-jtbd in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install UX Jtbd in Codex?

Run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill ux-jtbd -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (ux-jtbd in asgard-ai-platform/skills) into .agents/skills/ux-jtbd in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use UX Jtbd in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill ux-jtbd -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/ux-jtbd, .gemini/skills/ux-jtbd, .github/skills/ux-jtbd and .opencode/skills/ux-jtbd in your project.

What does UX Jtbd need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: UX Jtbd is instructions for the agent only.

Does UX Jtbd access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is UX Jtbd safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does UX Jtbd use?

UX Jtbd is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does UX Jtbd use?

About 1.3k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 5k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 2.9k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to UX Jtbd?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with UX Jtbd: User Story Writer (deanpeters/Product-Manager-Skills, 7.2k stars), Ralph Tui Create Beads (subsy/ralph-tui, 2.5k stars), Agile Product Owner (alirezarezvani/claude-skills, 28k stars) and Ralph Tui Create Beads Rust (subsy/ralph-tui, 2.5k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains UX Jtbd?

asgard-ai-platform (a GitHub organization) maintains it in asgard-ai-platform/skills, which has 242 GitHub stars. The repository holds 207 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on June 6, 2026.

Source: asgard-ai-platform/skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.