Agent skill

Grad Policy Streams

by asgard-ai-platform in asgard-ai-platform/skills

Apply Kingdon's multiple streams framework to analyze how problems, policies, and politics converge to open policy windows.

MITAuto-check passed

Install Grad Policy Streams

skills CLI
$ npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill grad-policy-streams -a claude-code

Project install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.

GitHub CLI
$ gh skill install asgard-ai-platform/skills grad-policy-streams --agent claude-code

Project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).

Manual copy
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/asgard-ai-platform/skills.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/grad-policy-streams .claude/skills/grad-policy-streams && rm -rf skills-src

Use ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.

Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/

Facts

Skill name
grad-policy-streams
GitHub stars
242
Token cost
~1.3k tokens
SKILL.md length
372 words
Files
4 (incl. references)
Skills in repo
207
Repo updated
First seen
Licence
MIT

At a glance

Apply Kingdon's multiple streams framework to analyze how problems, policies, and politics converge to open policy windows.

  • Works in 4 steps: Analyze the Problem Stream → Analyze the Policy Stream → Analyze the Politics Stream → …
  • The user needs to explain why certain policies get adopted while others dont
  • SKILL.md covers Overview, When to Use, Assumptions and Methodology, plus 3 more sections
  • Instructions only: no scripts, shell commands, URLs or credentials in SKILL.md

What it does

Grad Policy Streams is an agent skill from asgard-ai-platform/skills. Apply Kingdon's multiple streams framework to analyze how problems, policies, and politics converge to open policy windows. Use this skill when the user needs to explain why certain policies get adopted while others don't, identify policy windows and entrepreneurial opportunities, or analyze the agenda-setting process in public policy — even if they say 'why did this policy pass now', 'policy window', or 'how do issues get on the agenda'.

Its SKILL.md is about 1.3k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. The skill folder holds 5 other files, including reference files (for example `examples/sample_scenario.md`, `references/comparative-msf.md` and `references/policy-entrepreneurs.md`).

The repository describes itself as: 301 open-source coding agent skills across 22 domains — methodology, judgment & gotchas packaged as Claude Agent Skills for the Asgard AI Platform. The licence is MIT.

When your agent uses it

  • The user needs to explain why certain policies get adopted while others dont
  • Identify policy windows and entrepreneurial opportunities
  • Analyze the agenda-setting process in public policy — even if they say why did this policy pass now
  • How do issues get on the agenda

Example prompts

  • “why did this policy pass now”
  • “policy window”
  • “how do issues get on the agenda”
  • “/grad-policy-streams”

Workflow steps

4 steps, taken from the step headings in SKILL.md.

  1. Analyze the Problem Stream
  2. Analyze the Policy Stream
  3. Analyze the Politics Stream
  4. Identify Coupling and Windows

What it can do on your machine

Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 4e7f4f8. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.

  • Tool permissions

    Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.

    From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.

  • Runs code

    No scripts in the folder and no shell commands in SKILL.md (its code samples are markdown).

    From the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.

  • Network

    No URLs in SKILL.md.

    From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.

  • Credentials

    Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.

    From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.

Context cost

Grad Policy Streams loads about 1.3k tokens when it runs, and up to ~7.6k if it reads all its reference files. Until then it costs about 116 tokens; SKILL.md has 372 words of instructions outside code blocks.

Always · name and description, kept in context so the agent knows when to use it
~116
When it runs · the whole SKILL.md, loaded when a task matches
~1.3k
With references · SKILL.md plus every file in references/, read only if the agent opens them
~7.6k

Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.

Safety

Auto-check passed

The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.

Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.

SKILL.md

The full file from asgard-ai-platform/skills at commit 4e7f4f8, republished under its MIT licence (© asgard-ai-platform). 372 words, ~1,315 tokens.

Download SKILL.mdSave it as .claude/skills/grad-policy-streams/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder). This skill also uses 3 other files; get the full folder from GitHub.
name
grad-policy-streams
description
Apply Kingdon's multiple streams framework to analyze how problems, policies, and politics converge to open policy windows. Use this skill when the user needs to explain why certain policies get adopted while others don't, identify policy windows and entrepreneurial opportunities, or analyze the agenda-setting process in public policy — even if they say 'why did this policy pass now', 'policy window', or 'how do issues get on the agenda'.
metadata.category
WP-33 傳播/教育/公共行政
metadata.tags
public-administration, policy-analysis, multiple-streams, agenda-setting

Multiple Streams Framework

Overview

Kingdon's multiple streams framework (1984) explains policy change through the convergence of three independent streams: problems, policies, and politics. When these streams couple — often catalyzed by a policy entrepreneur — a policy window opens, creating an opportunity for policy adoption.

When to Use

Trigger conditions:

  • Explaining why a particular policy was adopted at a particular time
  • Identifying windows of opportunity for policy advocacy
  • Analyzing the role of policy entrepreneurs in agenda-setting

When NOT to use:

  • When analyzing governance structures and multi-actor arrangements (use governance theory)
  • When studying rational-comprehensive policy analysis (use cost-benefit analysis)
  • When examining self-interested behavior of public officials (use public choice theory)

Assumptions

IRON LAW: Policy Change Requires Convergence of ALL THREE Streams

A solution without a recognized problem or political will remains just
an idea. The three streams flow independently:
1. PROBLEM STREAM: How conditions become recognized as problems
   (indicators, focusing events, feedback)
2. POLICY STREAM: The "primeval soup" of solutions seeking problems
   (technical feasibility, value compatibility, anticipation of constraints)
3. POLITICS STREAM: Political mood, organized interests, government
   turnover (elections, public sentiment shifts)
POLICY WINDOWS open when streams converge — they are brief and
close quickly. Policy entrepreneurs COUPLE the streams.

Methodology

Step 1: Analyze the Problem Stream

Identify how the issue became defined as a "problem": through indicators (data/statistics), focusing events (crises, disasters), or feedback from existing programs.

Step 2: Analyze the Policy Stream

Examine the available policy solutions: their technical feasibility, budgetary workability, value compatibility with the political community, and anticipation of future constraints.

Step 3: Analyze the Politics Stream

Assess the political mood (national mood, public opinion), organized political forces (interest groups, coalitions), and government composition (administration changes, legislative turnover).

Step 4: Identify Coupling and Windows

Determine whether and how the three streams converged. Identify the policy entrepreneur(s) who coupled the streams and the type of policy window (problem window vs political window).

Show full SKILL.md (149 more words)Show less

Output Format

markdown
# Policy Streams Analysis: {Policy/Issue}

## Problem Stream
- How issue became a "problem": {indicators/focusing events/feedback}
- Problem definition: {how the problem is framed}
- Competing definitions: {alternative problem framings}

## Policy Stream
- Available solutions: {policy proposals in the "primeval soup"}
- Technical feasibility: {can it work?}
- Value compatibility: {does it fit political values?}
- Budgetary workability: {is it affordable?}

## Politics Stream
- National mood: {public sentiment direction}
- Organized forces: {interest group positions}
- Government composition: {who is in power, recent changes}

## Policy Window
- Window type: {problem window or political window}
- Coupling mechanism: {how streams converged}
- Policy entrepreneur: {who coupled the streams, with what resources}
- Window duration: {how long it stayed open}

## Outcome
{What was adopted, why, and what was left out}

Gotchas

  • Streams are NOT fully independent: While theoretically independent, in practice the streams influence each other. Policy entrepreneurs may strategically create problem definitions to match available solutions.
  • Retrospective bias: It's easier to identify stream convergence AFTER policy adoption. Predicting windows in real-time is much harder — many apparent windows close without action.
  • Policy entrepreneurs are key but underspecified: The framework relies heavily on policy entrepreneurs but provides limited guidance on who they are, where they come from, or what resources they need.
  • Cultural transferability: The framework was developed for the U.S. federal system. In parliamentary systems, coalition governments, or authoritarian regimes, the streams operate differently.
  • Not all policy change fits: Incremental policy changes, routine decisions, and administrative reforms may not require a "window" — the framework best explains non-incremental, agenda-setting policy change.

References

  • For policy entrepreneur strategies and resources, see references/policy-entrepreneurs.md
  • For MSF applications in comparative politics, see references/comparative-msf.md

© asgard-ai-platform, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file

Files

SKILL.md and 3 other files (references) in grad-policy-streams of asgard-ai-platform/skills.

  • SKILL.md
  • examples/sample_scenario.md
  • references/comparative-msf.md
  • references/policy-entrepreneurs.md

Open the folder on GitHubat commit 4e7f4f8

Compare with similar skills

Grad Policy Streams next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.

Grad Policy Streams compared with similar skills
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Is This A Problemanthropics/claude-for-legal9.6k2 repos~2.3kAutomated safety check: PassApache-2.0
Policy Acknowledgementsickn33/agentic-awesome-skills47k1 repos~3.4kAutomated safety check: PassMIT
Cuda Streamspytorch/pytorch104k—~796Automated safety check: PassCustom licence
Monitor Streamruvnet/ruflo74k—~188Automated safety check: PassMIT

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Questions about Grad Policy Streams

What does Grad Policy Streams do?

Apply Kingdon's multiple streams framework to analyze how problems, policies, and politics converge to open policy windows. Grad Policy Streams is an agent skill from asgard-ai-platform/skills. Apply Kingdon's multiple streams framework to analyze how problems, policies, and politics converge to open policy windows.

When should I use Grad Policy Streams?

Grad Policy Streams fits situations like: the user needs to explain why certain policies get adopted while others dont; identify policy windows and entrepreneurial opportunities; analyze the agenda-setting process in public policy — even if they say why did this policy pass now; how do issues get on the agenda.

How do I install Grad Policy Streams in Claude Code?

Run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill grad-policy-streams -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (grad-policy-streams in asgard-ai-platform/skills) into .claude/skills/grad-policy-streams in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.

How do I install Grad Policy Streams in Codex?

Run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill grad-policy-streams -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (grad-policy-streams in asgard-ai-platform/skills) into .agents/skills/grad-policy-streams in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.

Can I use Grad Policy Streams in Cursor, Gemini CLI or GitHub Copilot?

Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add asgard-ai-platform/skills --skill grad-policy-streams -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/grad-policy-streams, .gemini/skills/grad-policy-streams, .github/skills/grad-policy-streams and .opencode/skills/grad-policy-streams in your project.

What does Grad Policy Streams need to run?

SKILL.md names no scripts, command-line tools or credentials: Grad Policy Streams is instructions for the agent only.

Does Grad Policy Streams access the network?

SKILL.md contains no URLs. Any network use would come from the scripts or tools the agent runs. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.

Is Grad Policy Streams safe to install?

Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.

What licence does Grad Policy Streams use?

Grad Policy Streams is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.

How many tokens does Grad Policy Streams use?

About 1.3k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 5.3k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full. Its references folder adds about 6.3k tokens, read only when the agent opens those files.

What are the alternatives to Grad Policy Streams?

Skills that share tags, products or a category with Grad Policy Streams: Implementing Policy As Code With Open Policy Agent (mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills, 34k stars), Is This A Problem (anthropics/claude-for-legal, 9.6k stars), Policy Acknowledgement (sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills, 47k stars) and Cuda Streams (pytorch/pytorch, 104k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.

Who maintains Grad Policy Streams?

asgard-ai-platform (a GitHub organization) maintains it in asgard-ai-platform/skills, which has 242 GitHub stars. The repository holds 207 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on June 6, 2026.

Source: asgard-ai-platform/skills on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.