Valibot

const NormalizedEmailSchema = v.pipe(
  v.string(),
  v.trim(),
  v.toLowerCase(),
  v.email(),
);

// Clamp number to range 0-100
const PercentageSchema = v.pipe(v.number(), v.toMinValue(0), v.toMaxValue(100));

// Convert string to number
const PortSchema = v.pipe(v.string(), v.toNumber(), v.integer(), v.minValue(1));

// Convert ISO string to Date
const TimestampSchema = v.pipe(v.string(), v.isoDateTime(), v.toDate());

// Convert to boolean
const FlagSchema = v.pipe(v.string(), v.toBoolean());

const DateStringSchema = v.pipe(
  v.string(),
  v.isoDate(),
  v.transform((input) => new Date(input)),
);

// Custom object transformation
const UserSchema = v.pipe(
  v.object({
    firstName: v.string(),
    lastName: v.string(),
  }),
  v.transform((input) => ({
    ...input,
    fullName: `${input.firstName} ${input.lastName}`,
  })),
);

const UserSchema = v.object({
  id: v.number(),
  name: v.string(),
  email: v.pipe(v.string(), v.email()),
  age: v.optional(v.number()),
});

type User = v.InferOutput<typeof UserSchema>;

// Regular object - strips unknown keys (default)
const ObjectSchema = v.object({ key: v.string() });

// Loose object - allows and preserves unknown keys
const LooseObjectSchema = v.looseObject({ key: v.string() });

// Strict object - throws on unknown keys
const StrictObjectSchema = v.strictObject({ key: v.string() });

// Object with rest - validates unknown keys against a schema
const ObjectWithRestSchema = v.objectWithRest(
  { key: v.string() },
  v.number(), // unknown keys must be numbers
);

const ProfileSchema = v.object({
  // Required
  name: v.string(),

  // Optional (can be undefined or missing)
  nickname: v.optional(v.string()),

  // Optional with default
  role: v.optional(v.string(), "user"),

  // Nullable (can be null)
  avatar: v.nullable(v.string()),

  // Nullish (can be null or undefined)
  bio: v.nullish(v.string()),

  // Nullish with default
  theme: v.nullish(v.string(), "light"),
});

const BaseSchema = v.object({
  id: v.number(),
  name: v.string(),
  email: v.string(),
  password: v.string(),
});

// Pick specific keys
const PublicUserSchema = v.pick(BaseSchema, ["id", "name"]);

// Omit specific keys
const UserWithoutPasswordSchema = v.omit(BaseSchema, ["password"]);

// Make all optional
const PartialUserSchema = v.partial(BaseSchema);

// Make all required
const RequiredUserSchema = v.required(PartialUserSchema);

// Merge objects
const ExtendedUserSchema = v.object({
  ...BaseSchema.entries,
  createdAt: v.date(),
});

const RegistrationSchema = v.pipe(
  v.object({
    password: v.pipe(v.string(), v.minLength(8)),
    confirmPassword: v.string(),
  }),
  v.forward(
    v.partialCheck(
      [["password"], ["confirmPassword"]],
      (input) => input.password === input.confirmPassword,
      "Passwords do not match",
    ),
    ["confirmPassword"],
  ),
);

const TagsSchema = v.pipe(
  v.array(v.string()),
  v.minLength(1, "At least one tag required"),
  v.maxLength(10, "Maximum 10 tags allowed"),
);

// Array of objects
const UsersSchema = v.array(
  v.object({
    id: v.number(),
    name: v.string(),
  }),
);

// Fixed-length array with specific types
const CoordinatesSchema = v.tuple([v.number(), v.number()]);
// Type: [number, number]

// Tuple with rest
const ArgsSchema = v.tupleWithRest(
  [v.string()], // first arg is string
  v.number(), // rest are numbers
);
// Type: [string, ...number[]]

const StringOrNumberSchema = v.union([v.string(), v.number()]);

const StatusSchema = v.union([
  v.literal("pending"),
  v.literal("active"),
  v.literal("inactive"),
]);

// Simpler than union of literals
const StatusSchema = v.picklist(["pending", "active", "inactive"]);

const PrioritySchema = v.picklist([1, 2, 3]);

const EventSchema = v.variant("type", [
  v.object({
    type: v.literal("click"),
    x: v.number(),
    y: v.number(),
  }),
  v.object({
    type: v.literal("keypress"),
    key: v.string(),
  }),
  v.object({
    type: v.literal("scroll"),
    direction: v.picklist(["up", "down"]),
  }),
]);

import * as v from "valibot";

const EmailSchema = v.pipe(v.string(), v.email());

try {
  const email = v.parse(EmailSchema, "jane@example.com");
  console.log(email); // 'jane@example.com'
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error); // ValiError
}

const result = v.safeParse(EmailSchema, input);

if (result.success) {
  console.log(result.output); // Valid data
} else {
  console.log(result.issues); // Array of issues
}

if (v.is(EmailSchema, input)) {
  // input is typed as string
}

// Abort early - stop at first error
v.parse(Schema, data, { abortEarly: true });

// Abort pipe early - stop pipeline at first error
v.parse(Schema, data, { abortPipeEarly: true });

import * as v from "valibot";

const UserSchema = v.object({
  name: v.string(),
  age: v.pipe(v.string(), v.transform(Number)),
  role: v.optional(v.string(), "user"),
});

// Output type (after transformations and defaults)
type User = v.InferOutput<typeof UserSchema>;
// { name: string; age: number; role: string }

// Input type (before transformations)
type UserInput = v.InferInput<typeof UserSchema>;
// { name: string; age: string; role?: string | undefined }

// Issue type
type UserIssue = v.InferIssue<typeof UserSchema>;

const LoginSchema = v.object({
  email: v.pipe(
    v.string("Email must be a string"),
    v.nonEmpty("Please enter your email"),
    v.email("Invalid email format"),
  ),
  password: v.pipe(
    v.string("Password must be a string"),
    v.nonEmpty("Please enter your password"),
    v.minLength(8, "Password must be at least 8 characters"),
  ),
});

const result = v.safeParse(LoginSchema, data);

if (!result.success) {
  const flat = v.flatten(result.issues);
  // { nested: { email: ['Invalid email format'], password: ['...'] } }
}

// Static fallback
const NumberSchema = v.fallback(v.number(), 0);
v.parse(NumberSchema, "invalid"); // Returns 0

// Dynamic fallback
const DateSchema = v.fallback(v.date(), () => new Date());

import * as v from "valibot";

type TreeNode = {
  value: string;
  children: TreeNode[];
};

const TreeNodeSchema: v.GenericSchema<TreeNode> = v.object({
  value: v.string(),
  children: v.lazy(() => v.array(TreeNodeSchema)),
});

import * as v from "valibot";

const isUsernameAvailable = async (username: string) => {
  // Check database
  return true;
};

const UsernameSchema = v.pipeAsync(
  v.string(),
  v.minLength(3),
  v.checkAsync(isUsernameAvailable, "Username is already taken"),
);

// Must use parseAsync
const username = await v.parseAsync(UsernameSchema, "john");

import { toJsonSchema } from "@valibot/to-json-schema";
import * as v from "valibot";

const EmailSchema = v.pipe(v.string(), v.email());
const jsonSchema = toJsonSchema(EmailSchema);
// { type: 'string', format: 'email' }

export const User = v.object({
  name: v.string(),
  email: v.pipe(v.string(), v.email()),
});

export type User = v.InferOutput<typeof User>;

// Usage
const users: User[] = [];
users.push(v.parse(User, data));

export const UserSchema = v.object({
  name: v.string(),
  age: v.pipe(v.string(), v.transform(Number)),
});

export type UserInput = v.InferInput<typeof UserSchema>;
export type UserOutput = v.InferOutput<typeof UserSchema>;

const LoginSchema = v.object({
  email: v.pipe(
    v.string(),
    v.nonEmpty("Please enter your email"),
    v.email("Invalid email address"),
  ),
  password: v.pipe(
    v.string(),
    v.nonEmpty("Please enter your password"),
    v.minLength(8, "Password must be at least 8 characters"),
  ),
});

const ApiResponseSchema = v.variant("status", [
  v.object({
    status: v.literal("success"),
    data: v.unknown(),
  }),
  v.object({
    status: v.literal("error"),
    error: v.object({
      code: v.string(),
      message: v.string(),
    }),
  }),
]);

const EnvSchema = v.object({
  NODE_ENV: v.picklist(["development", "production", "test"]),
  PORT: v.pipe(v.string(), v.transform(Number), v.integer(), v.minValue(1)),
  DATABASE_URL: v.pipe(v.string(), v.url()),
  API_KEY: v.pipe(v.string(), v.minLength(32)),
});

const env = v.parse(EnvSchema, process.env);

// String to Date
const DateFromStringSchema = v.pipe(
  v.string(),
  v.isoDate(),
  v.transform((input) => new Date(input)),
);

// Date validation
const FutureDateSchema = v.pipe(
  v.date(),
  v.minValue(new Date(), "Date must be in the future"),
);