Database Migrations
xu-xiang/everything-claude-code-zh
跨 PostgreSQL、MySQL 及常用 ORM(Prisma、Drizzle、Django、TypeORM、golang-migrate)的模式变更(schema changes)、数据迁移、回滚及零停机部署(zero-downtime deployments)的数据库迁移最佳实践。
Şema değişiklikleri, veri migration'ları, rollback'ler ve PostgreSQL, MySQL ve yaygın ORM'ler (Prisma, Drizzle, Django, TypeORM, golang-migrate) arasında sıfır kesinti deployment'ları için…
$ npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a claude-codeProject install by default; add -g for ~/.claude/skills/.
$ gh skill install affaan-m/ECC database-migrations --agent claude-codeProject scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC.git skills-src && mkdir -p .claude/skills && cp -r skills-src/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations .claude/skills/database-migrations && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.claude/skills/ instead of .claude/skills for a personal install. The folder must contain SKILL.md.
Claude Code skills documentation · loads skills from .claude/skills/
Install the "database-migrations" agent skill from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/tree/main/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations into .claude/skills/database-migrations/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "database-migrations", then confirm the skill loads.Claude Code copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$skill-installer install https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/tree/main/docs/tr/skills/database-migrationsType this inside Codex. $skill-installer <name> installs a curated skill from openai/skills. The installer writes to $CODEX_HOME/skills (default ~/.codex/skills). Restart Codex if the skill does not show up.
$ npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a codexProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.codex/skills/.
$ gh skill install affaan-m/ECC database-migrations --agent codexProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC.git skills-src && mkdir -p .agents/skills && cp -r skills-src/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations .agents/skills/database-migrations && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.agents/skills/ instead of .agents/skills for a personal install.
Codex skills documentation · loads skills from .agents/skills/
Install the "database-migrations" agent skill from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/tree/main/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations into .agents/skills/database-migrations/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "database-migrations", then confirm the skill loads.Codex copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a cursorProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.cursor/skills/.
$ gh skill install affaan-m/ECC database-migrations --agent cursorProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC.git skills-src && mkdir -p .cursor/skills && cp -r skills-src/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations .cursor/skills/database-migrations && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.cursor/skills/ instead of .cursor/skills for a personal install.
Cursor skills documentation · loads skills from .cursor/skills/, .agents/skills/, .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/
Install the "database-migrations" agent skill from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/tree/main/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations into .cursor/skills/database-migrations/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "database-migrations", then confirm the skill loads.Cursor copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gemini skills install https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC.git --path docs/tr/skills/database-migrations--scope user (default) or --scope workspace; --path is the subfolder of the repo that holds the skill; --consent skips the security confirmation prompt.
$ npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a gemini-cliProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.gemini/skills/.
$ gh skill install affaan-m/ECC database-migrations --agent gemini-cliProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC.git skills-src && mkdir -p .gemini/skills && cp -r skills-src/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations .gemini/skills/database-migrations && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.gemini/skills/ instead of .gemini/skills for a personal install, then run /skills reload.
Gemini CLI skills documentation · loads skills from .gemini/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "database-migrations" agent skill from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/tree/main/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations into .gemini/skills/database-migrations/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "database-migrations", then confirm the skill loads.Gemini CLI copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ gh skill install affaan-m/ECC database-migrationsInstalls for Copilot at project scope by default; add --scope user for a personal install. Preview a skill first with gh skill preview. Needs GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or later (public preview).
$ npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a github-copilotProject install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.copilot/skills/.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC.git skills-src && mkdir -p .github/skills && cp -r skills-src/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations .github/skills/database-migrations && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.copilot/skills/ instead of .github/skills for a personal install. Commit .github/skills so cloud agent and code review can use it.
GitHub Copilot skills documentation · loads skills from .github/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "database-migrations" agent skill from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/tree/main/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations into .github/skills/database-migrations/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "database-migrations", then confirm the skill loads.GitHub Copilot copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
$ npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a opencodeOpenCode documents no install command of its own. Project install goes to .agents/skills/; add -g for ~/.config/opencode/skills/.
$ gh skill install affaan-m/ECC database-migrations --agent opencodeProject scope by default (.agents/skills/); add --scope user for a personal install.
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC.git skills-src && mkdir -p .opencode/skills && cp -r skills-src/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations .opencode/skills/database-migrations && rm -rf skills-srcUse ~/.config/opencode/skills/ instead of .opencode/skills for a personal install.
OpenCode skills documentation · loads skills from .opencode/skills/, .claude/skills/, .agents/skills/
Install the "database-migrations" agent skill from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/tree/main/docs/tr/skills/database-migrations into .opencode/skills/database-migrations/ in this project. Copy the whole folder (SKILL.md and every file beside it), keep the folder name "database-migrations", then confirm the skill loads.OpenCode copies the folder itself, the same result as the manual copy. Check what it changed before you commit it.
database-migrationsŞema değişiklikleri, veri migration'ları, rollback'ler ve PostgreSQL, MySQL ve yaygın ORM'ler (Prisma, Drizzle, Django, TypeORM, golang-migrate) arasında sıfır kesinti deployment'ları için…
Database Migrations is an agent skill from affaan-m/ECC. Şema değişiklikleri, veri migration'ları, rollback'ler ve PostgreSQL, MySQL ve yaygın ORM'ler (Prisma, Drizzle, Django, TypeORM, golang-migrate) arasında sıfır kesinti deployment'ları için veritabanı migration en iyi uygulamaları.
Its SKILL.md is about 2.4k tokens, which your agent loads only when the skill is triggered. It is a single SKILL.md file with no bundled scripts.
It sits in Databases, covering ORMs and data access, Database migrations and Backend development. It works with Prisma, PostgreSQL, Django and Go. The repository describes itself as: The agent harness performance optimization system. Skills, instincts, memory, security, and research-first development for Claude Code, Codex, Opencode, Cursor and beyond. The licence is MIT.
5 steps, taken from the first numbered list in SKILL.md.
Read from SKILL.md and the folder at commit 4eb71d9. It shows what the files ask for, not the result of running them.
Pre-approves nothing: there is no allowed-tools line, so your agent's usual permission prompts apply.
From allowed-tools in the SKILL.md frontmatter.
Shell commands in SKILL.md call:
npxpythonFrom the folder's file list and the shell code blocks in SKILL.md.
No URLs in SKILL.md. Its commands use npx, which can reach the network depending on how they are called.
From URLs in SKILL.md, links to its own repository left out.
Names no API keys, tokens, secrets or passwords.
From names ending in _API_KEY, _TOKEN, _SECRET, _KEY or _PASSWORD in SKILL.md.
Database Migrations loads about 2.4k tokens when it runs. Until then it costs about 63 tokens; SKILL.md has 337 words of instructions outside code blocks.
Estimates: characters ÷ 4, the usual rule of thumb; real counts depend on the model's tokenizer. Scripts and assets cost tokens only if the agent reads them.
The automated check found no risky patterns in SKILL.md.
Automated static check — not a guarantee. Review scripts before installing. It scans the text of SKILL.md for risky patterns (piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files, hidden Unicode, destructive commands); files beside SKILL.md are not scanned.
The full file from affaan-m/ECC at commit 4eb71d9, republished under its MIT licence (© affaan-m). 337 words, ~2,375 tokens.
.claude/skills/database-migrations/SKILL.md (or your agent's skills folder).Üretim sistemleri için güvenli, geri alınabilir veritabanı şema değişiklikleri.
Herhangi bir migration uygulamadan önce:
-- İYİ: Nullable sütun, kilit yok
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN avatar_url TEXT;
-- İYİ: Varsayılanlı sütun (Postgres 11+ anlık, yeniden yazma yok)
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true;
-- KÖTÜ: Mevcut tabloda varsayılansız NOT NULL (tam yeniden yazma gerektirir)
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN role TEXT NOT NULL;
-- Bu tabloyu kilitler ve her satırı yeniden yazar-- KÖTÜ: Büyük tablolarda yazmaları engeller
CREATE INDEX idx_users_email ON users (email);
-- İYİ: Engellemez, concurrent yazmalara izin verir
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_users_email ON users (email);
-- Not: CONCURRENTLY transaction bloğu içinde çalıştırılamaz
-- Çoğu migration aracı bunun için özel işleme ihtiyaç duyarÜretimde asla doğrudan yeniden adlandırmayın. Expand-contract kalıbını kullanın:
-- Adım 1: Yeni sütun ekle (migration 001)
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN display_name TEXT;
-- Adım 2: Veriyi backfill et (migration 002, veri migration'ı)
UPDATE users SET display_name = username WHERE display_name IS NULL;
-- Adım 3: Uygulama kodunu her iki sütunu okuma/yazma için güncelle
-- Uygulama değişikliklerini deploy et
-- Adım 4: Eski sütuna yazmayı durdur, kaldır (migration 003)
ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN username;-- Adım 1: Sütuna tüm uygulama referanslarını kaldır
-- Adım 2: Sütun referansı olmadan uygulamayı deploy et
-- Adım 3: Sonraki migration'da sütunu kaldır
ALTER TABLE orders DROP COLUMN legacy_status;
-- Django için: SeparateDatabaseAndState kullanarak modelden kaldır
-- DROP COLUMN oluşturmadan (sonra sonraki migration'da kaldır)-- KÖTÜ: Tüm satırları tek transaction'da günceller (tabloyu kilitler)
UPDATE users SET normalized_email = LOWER(email);
-- İYİ: İlerleme ile batch güncelleme
DO $$
DECLARE
batch_size INT := 10000;
rows_updated INT;
BEGIN
LOOP
UPDATE users
SET normalized_email = LOWER(email)
WHERE id IN (
SELECT id FROM users
WHERE normalized_email IS NULL
LIMIT batch_size
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
);
GET DIAGNOSTICS rows_updated = ROW_COUNT;
RAISE NOTICE 'Updated % rows', rows_updated;
EXIT WHEN rows_updated = 0;
COMMIT;
END LOOP;
END $$;# Şema değişikliklerinden migration oluştur
npx prisma migrate dev --name add_user_avatar
# Üretimde bekleyen migration'ları uygula
npx prisma migrate deploy
# Veritabanını sıfırla (sadece dev)
npx prisma migrate reset
# Şema değişikliklerinden sonra client oluştur
npx prisma generatemodel User {
id String @id @default(cuid())
email String @unique
name String?
avatarUrl String? @map("avatar_url")
createdAt DateTime @default(now()) @map("created_at")
updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt @map("updated_at")
orders Order[]
@@map("users")
@@index([email])
}Prisma'nın ifade edemediği operasyonlar için (concurrent indeksler, veri backfill'leri):
# Boş migration oluştur, sonra SQL'i manuel düzenle
npx prisma migrate dev --create-only --name add_email_index-- migrations/20240115_add_email_index/migration.sql
-- Prisma CONCURRENTLY oluşturamaz, bu yüzden manuel yazıyoruz
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_email ON users (email);# Şema değişikliklerinden migration oluştur
npx drizzle-kit generate
# Migration'ları uygula
npx drizzle-kit migrate
# Şemayı doğrudan push et (sadece dev, migration dosyası yok)
npx drizzle-kit pushimport { pgTable, text, timestamp, uuid, boolean } from "drizzle-orm/pg-core";
export const users = pgTable("users", {
id: uuid("id").primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
email: text("email").notNull().unique(),
name: text("name"),
isActive: boolean("is_active").notNull().default(true),
createdAt: timestamp("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
updatedAt: timestamp("updated_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
});# Model değişikliklerinden migration oluştur
python manage.py makemigrations
# Migration'ları uygula
python manage.py migrate
# Migration durumunu göster
python manage.py showmigrations
# Özel SQL için boş migration oluştur
python manage.py makemigrations --empty app_name -n descriptionfrom django.db import migrations
def backfill_display_names(apps, schema_editor):
User = apps.get_model("accounts", "User")
batch_size = 5000
users = User.objects.filter(display_name="")
while users.exists():
batch = list(users[:batch_size])
for user in batch:
user.display_name = user.username
User.objects.bulk_update(batch, ["display_name"], batch_size=batch_size)
def reverse_backfill(apps, schema_editor):
pass # Veri migration'ı, geri alma gerekmez
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [("accounts", "0015_add_display_name")]
operations = [
migrations.RunPython(backfill_display_names, reverse_backfill),
]# Migration çifti oluştur
migrate create -ext sql -dir migrations -seq add_user_avatar
# Tüm bekleyen migration'ları uygula
migrate -path migrations -database "$DATABASE_URL" up
# Son migration'ı rollback et
migrate -path migrations -database "$DATABASE_URL" down 1
# Versiyonu zorla (dirty durumu düzelt)
migrate -path migrations -database "$DATABASE_URL" force VERSION-- migrations/000003_add_user_avatar.up.sql
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN avatar_url TEXT;
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_users_avatar ON users (avatar_url) WHERE avatar_url IS NOT NULL;
-- migrations/000003_add_user_avatar.down.sql
DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_users_avatar;
ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS avatar_url;Kritik üretim değişiklikleri için expand-contract kalıbını takip edin:
Faz 1: EXPAND
- Yeni sütun/tablo ekle (nullable veya varsayılanlı)
- Deploy: uygulama hem ESKİ hem YENİ'ye yazar
- Mevcut veriyi backfill et
Faz 2: MIGRATE
- Deploy: uygulama YENİ'den okur, her İKİSİNE yazar
- Veri tutarlılığını doğrula
Faz 3: CONTRACT
- Deploy: uygulama sadece YENİ'yi kullanır
- Eski sütun/tabloyu ayrı migration'da kaldırGün 1: Migration new_status sütunu ekler (nullable)
Gün 1: App v2 deploy et — hem status hem new_status'a yaz
Gün 2: Mevcut satırlar için backfill migration'ı çalıştır
Gün 3: App v3 deploy et — sadece new_status'tan okur
Gün 7: Migration eski status sütununu kaldırır| Anti-Kalıp | Neden Başarısız Olur | Daha İyi Yaklaşım |
|---|---|---|
| Üretimde manuel SQL | Denetim izi yok, tekrarlanamaz | Her zaman migration dosyaları kullan |
| Deploy edilmiş migration'ları düzenleme | Ortamlar arası sapma yaratır | Bunun yerine yeni migration oluştur |
| Varsayılansız NOT NULL | Tabloyu kilitler, tüm satırları yeniden yazar | Nullable ekle, backfill et, sonra kısıt ekle |
| Büyük tabloda inline indeks | Build sırasında yazmaları engeller | CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY |
| Tek migration'da şema + veri | Rollback zor, uzun transaction'lar | Ayrı migration'lar |
| Kodu kaldırmadan önce sütun kaldırma | Eksik sütunda uygulama hataları | Önce kodu kaldır, sonra sütunu sonraki deploy'da kaldır |
© affaan-m, MIT. Rendered from Markdown: HTML in the file is shown as text, images as links, and headings moved down two levels. Raw file
Just SKILL.md in docs/tr/skills/database-migrations of affaan-m/ECC.
Open the folder on GitHubat commit 4eb71d9
We found 1 copy of this SKILL.md (exact, near-identical or edited) in other folders, from 1 other GitHub owner. This page covers the copy in affaan-m/ECC, which our catalogue first saw on October 7, 2026.
Database Migrations next to the 5 skills that share the most tags, products or categories with it. Stars are the repository's; “used in” counts other GitHub owners with a copy.
| Skill | Stars | Used in | Tokens | Auto-check | Licence | Repo updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Database Migrations this skillaffaan-m/ECC | 276k | 1 repos | ~2.4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Database Migrationsxu-xiang/everything-claude-code-zh | 2k | — | ~1.7k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Database Expertcin12211/orca-q | 224 | — | ~2.8k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| DB Review312362115/claude | 107 | — | ~1.8k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| SQL Database Assistantalirezarezvani/claude-skills | 28k | — | ~4k | Automated safety check: Pass | MIT | |
| Dsqlawslabs/agent-plugins | 916 | — | ~7.1k | Automated safety check: Pass | Apache-2.0 |
xu-xiang/everything-claude-code-zh
跨 PostgreSQL、MySQL 及常用 ORM(Prisma、Drizzle、Django、TypeORM、golang-migrate)的模式变更(schema changes)、数据迁移、回滚及零停机部署(zero-downtime deployments)的数据库迁移最佳实践。
cin12211/orca-q
Database performance optimization, schema design, query analysis, and connection management across PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, and SQLite with ORM integration.
312362115/claude
数据库代码审查 + Migration 安全检查. An agent skill from 312362115/claude.
alirezarezvani/claude-skills
A skill your agent uses when the user asks to write SQL queries, optimize database performance, generate migrations, explore database schemas, or work with ORMs like Prisma, Drizzle, TypeORM, or…
awslabs/agent-plugins
Build with Aurora DSQL — manage schemas, execute queries, handle migrations, diagnose query plans, diagnose cluster performance, load data, and develop applications with a serverless, distributed…
laolaoshiren/claude-code-skills-zh
数据库迁移助手 - Schema 对比、迁移脚本生成
affaan-m/ECC
Audits your installed Claude skills and commands for quality, with a quick mode for recently changed skills and a full mode that evaluates all of them through subagents.
affaan-m/ECC
Ingests, indexes, searches, edits and monitors video, audio and live streams through the VideoDB Python SDK, returning stream links, clips and timestamps.
affaan-m/ECC
Route broad documentation-governance requests to existing ECC skills and run an opt-in, read-only audit of mapped documentation roles, links, ADR indexes, and evidence references.
affaan-m/ECC
Scans installed skills for principles that recur across them and proposes rule-file changes: append, revise, add a section, create a file or leave as covered.
affaan-m/ECC
Builds DRAFT counterparty agreements from one markdown template and a small JSON spec per party, with clauses picked by the party's role.
affaan-m/ECC
Measures whether agents actually follow a skill, rule or agent definition by generating scenarios at three strictness levels and scoring tool-call traces.
Categories
Şema değişiklikleri, veri migration'ları, rollback'ler ve PostgreSQL, MySQL ve yaygın ORM'ler (Prisma, Drizzle, Django, TypeORM, golang-migrate) arasında sıfır kesinti deployment'ları için…. Database Migrations is an agent skill from affaan-m/ECC. Şema değişiklikleri, veri migration'ları, rollback'ler ve PostgreSQL, MySQL ve yaygın ORM'ler (Prisma, Drizzle, Django, TypeORM, golang-migrate) arasında sıfır kesinti deployment'ları için veritabanı migration en iyi uygulamaları.
Database Migrations fits situations like: tasks that involve ORMs and data access; tasks that involve Database migrations; tasks that involve Backend development.
Run `npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a claude-code`. Or copy the skill folder (docs/tr/skills/database-migrations in affaan-m/ECC) into .claude/skills/database-migrations in your project. Claude Code loads it when a task matches its description.
Run `npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a codex`. Or copy the skill folder (docs/tr/skills/database-migrations in affaan-m/ECC) into .agents/skills/database-migrations in your project. Codex loads it when a task matches its description.
Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and OpenCode also load SKILL.md folders. With the skills CLI, run `npx skills add affaan-m/ECC --skill database-migrations -a cursor` (or -a gemini-cli, github-copilot or opencode for the others). To copy it by hand, put the folder in .cursor/skills/database-migrations, .gemini/skills/database-migrations, .github/skills/database-migrations and .opencode/skills/database-migrations in your project.
Going by SKILL.md and its folder, Database Migrations needs the command-line tools its instructions call (npx and python). Our summary lists: Python 3; Node.js.
SKILL.md contains no URLs. Its commands use npx, which can reach the network depending on how they are called. This is read from the text; nothing was executed.
Our automated static check of SKILL.md found no risky patterns, such as piping downloads into a shell, reading credential files or hidden Unicode. It is not a guarantee. Review the folder before installing.
Database Migrations is published under the MIT licence (the repository's licence). It allows redistribution, so the full SKILL.md is shown on this page.
About 2.4k tokens (SKILL.md is roughly 9.5k characters). Agents keep only the skill's name and description in context until a task matches; then they load SKILL.md in full.
Skills that share tags, products or a category with Database Migrations: Database Migrations (xu-xiang/everything-claude-code-zh, 2k stars), Database Expert (cin12211/orca-q, 224 stars), DB Review (312362115/claude, 107 stars) and SQL Database Assistant (alirezarezvani/claude-skills, 28k stars). The comparison table on this page puts their stars, adoption, token cost, safety result and licence side by side.
affaan-m (a GitHub user) maintains it in affaan-m/ECC, which has 276,111 GitHub stars. The repository holds 683 skills in this directory. The repository was last updated on October 10, 2026.
Source: affaan-m/ECC on GitHub. Facts on this page come from the repository at the commit we read; the author's words are quoted as theirs.